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Gadolinium texaphyrin–methotrexate conjugates. Towards improved cancer chemotherapeutic agents

Wen-Hao Wei、Mark Fountain、Darren Magda 等 8 位作者2005-01-01Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry

Conjugates between methotrexate (MTX, Matrex, N-[4-[[(2,4-diamino-6-pteridinyl)methyl]methylamino]benzoyl]-l-glutamic acid), an antifolate cancer chemotherapeutic to which resistance is often observed, and motexafin gadolinium (MGd), an experimental agent demonstrating selective tumor localization, are described. Thes…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesBrain Metastases and Treatment

High Surface Area MgO as a Highly Effective Heterogeneous Base Catalyst for Michael Addition and Knoevenagel Condensation Reactions

Graham J. Hutchings、Chunli Xu、Jonathan K. Bartley 等 5 位作者2005-01-01Synthesis

Magnesium oxide (MgO), obtained using a novel but simple procedure, was systematically investigated as a heterogeneous base catalyst for reactions taking place in the liquid phase, specifically the Michael addition and the Knoevenagel condensation. The activity of MgO was studied in detail, together with the effects o…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryMicrowave-Assisted Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Review of Deformation Mechanisms, Texture, and Mechanical Anisotropy in Zirconium and Zirconium Base Alloys

Erich Tenckhoff2005-01-01OpenAlex

The deformation systems in hexagonal close-packed (hcp) metals are not as symmetrically distributed as in cubic ones. Furthermore, because the primary slip systems are not as numerous and are limited to deformations in the <a> direction, twinning competes with slip in plastic deformation and can, dependi…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesTitanium Alloys Microstructure and PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Isotropic-nematic interfacial tension of hard and soft rods: Application of advanced grand canonical biased-sampling techniques

R. L. C. Vink、S. Wolfsheimer、Schilling, Tanja2005-01-01Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)

Coexistence between the isotropic and the nematic phase in suspensions of rods is studied using grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations with a bias on the nematic order parameter. The biasing scheme makes it possible to estimate the interfacial tension γIN in systems of hard and soft rods. For hard rods with L∕D=15, w…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Morphology, Crystalline Structure and Isothermal Crystallization Kinetics of Polybutylene Terephthalate/Montmorillonite Nanocomposites

Defeng Wu、Chixing Zhou、Fan Xie 等 5 位作者2005-01-01Polymers and Polymer Composites

The melt intercalation method was employed to prepare poly(butylene terepathalate)/montmorillonite nanocomposites, and their microstructure was characterized by wide angle X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The XRD results showed that the crystalline plane such as (010), (111), (100) was smaller t…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Characterization of industrial and laboratory pulp fibres using HCl, Cellulase and FiberMaster analysis

Paul Ander、Geoffrey Daniel、Cheryleen Garcia Lindgren 等 4 位作者2005-01-01Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal

Article Characterization of industrial and laboratory pulp fibres using HCl, Cellulase and FiberMaster analysis was published on January 1, 2005 in the journal Nordic Pulp & Paper Research Journal (volume 20, issue 1).

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesMaterial Properties and Processing

Evidence for the role of the interface in polyolefin nanocomposites

M. Roy、C. W. Reed、R.K. MacCrone 等 7 位作者2005-01-01OpenAlex

The burgeoning area of nanodielectrics has been fueled by the demonstration of enhanced electrical and mechanical properties observed in nanoparticle filled polymers. The high surface energy and vastly augmented surface area (in comparison to conventional composites) is thought to be the underlying reason for such ben…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaDielectric materials and actuators

Preparation of stable AsBr 4 + and I 2 As–PI 3 + salts. Why didn't we succeed to prepare AsI 4 + and As 2 X 5 + ? A combined experimental and theoretical study

Marcin Gonsior、Ingo Krossing2005-01-01Dalton Transactions

In analogy to our successful "PX2+" insertion reactions, an "AsX2+" insertion route was explored to obtain new arsenic halogen cations. Two new salts were prepared: AsBr4+[Al(OR)4]-, starting from AsBr3, Br2 and Ag[Al(OR)4], and I2As-PI3+[Al(OR)]4 from AsI3, PI3 and Ag[Al(OR)4](R=C(CF3)3). The first cation is formally…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Aerosol synthesized mesoporous silica containing high loading of alumina and zirconia

Mangesh T. Bore、R. F. Marzke、Timothy L. Ward 等 4 位作者2005-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Mesoporous silica particles with high loadings of Al (Si/Al molar ratio 20 to 2) and Zr (Si/Zr molar ratio 37 to 5) were synthesized by evaporation induced self assembly (EISA) using an aerosol route. The aerosol synthesis process allows us to produce mesoporous silica particles with a high loading of heteroelements (…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and CatalysisLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications

Comparison of lamination iron losses supplied by PWM voltages: US and European experiences

Aldo Boglietti、Andrea Cavagnino、T.L. Mthombeni 等 4 位作者2005-01-01OpenAlex

In this paper the behavior of non-oriented laminations when excited with PWM waveforms is analyzed. The USA and the European experiences in core loss measurements with PWM waveforms are compared, highlighting the different experimental approaches and the different test benches. Parameters that characterize a PWM sourc…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Electric field-assisted formation of percolated silver nanolayers inside glass

Amin Abdolvand、A. Podlipensky、G. Seifert 等 6 位作者2005-01-01Optics Express

A combination of direct current (d.c.) electric field and moderately elevated temperature is applied to a glass with embedded spherical silver nanoparticles in the near surface region. The field-assisted dissolution of silver nanoparticles leads to the formation of a layer of percolated silver clusters with modified o…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Simple and controllable synthesis of highly dispersed Pt–Ru/C catalysts by a two-step spray pyrolysis process

Xinzhong Xue、Tianhong Lu、Changpeng Liu 等 4 位作者2005-01-01Chemical Communications

A carbon supported Pt-Ru catalyst with uniform distribution and small average size of the Pt-Ru particles was synthesized using a two-step spray pyrolysis (SP) method; the electrocatalytic activity of the prepared catalyst for methanol oxidation is better than that of the standard commercial catalyst.

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

The role of diisopropanolamine (dipaH3) in cluster dimerisation and polymerisation: from spin frustrated S= 5 FeIII6 clusters to the novel 1-D covalent polymer of mixed valence [CoII3CoIII] tetramers

Leigh F. Jones、Paul R. Jensen、Boujemaa Moubaraki 等 6 位作者2005-01-01Dalton Transactions

The synthesis, crystal structures and magnetic properties of two hexanuclear Fe(6) clusters of general formula [Fe(6)(O)(2)(OH)(2)(O(2)CR)(10)(dipaH(2))(2)].xMeCN.yH(2)O (R = Ph, x= 5.5, y= 1 (1), R = C(Me)(3), x= 2, y= 3 (2)) are reported. The presence of the flexible amino-alcohol ligand diisopropanolamine (dipaH(3)…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Core–shell particles having silica cores and pH-responsive poly(vinylpyridine) shells

Rob AtkinThese two authors contributed、Melanie Bradley、Brian Vincent2005-01-01Soft Matter

A new method has been developed for the preparation of core-shell particles with thick, pH-responsive, polymer shells. In the first step, poly(vinylpyridine)(PVP) microgel particles are adsorbed onto oppositely-charged, ∼5 µm diameter silica spheres, to form "raspberry-like" structures. After separation, these "raspbe…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Flexible self-assembling porphyrin supramolecules

Ken D. Johnstone、Kentaro Yamaguchi、Maxwell J. Günter2005-01-01Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry

The design and chemical synthesis of a series of hybrid flexible self-assembling supramolecules utilising both crown ether-naphthalene diimide host-guest chemistry and metalloporphyrin-pyridyl coordination is discussed. The resulting compound structures and dynamics are probed using a variety of techniques, including…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Dielectric studies of tolane derivatives exhibiting the E and K phases

Stanisław Urban、J. Czub、R. Dąbrowski 等 4 位作者2005-01-01Liquid Crystals

Results of dielectric studies for three tolane derivatives containing the isothiocyanato (NCS) and alkyl or alkoxy groups in the terminal positions are presented. A relaxation process associated with molecular rotations around the short axes has been observed in the crystal‐like smectic phases (B, E, K). The K phase w…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Formation of aqueous molecular nematic liquid crystal phase in poly(p-sulfophenylene sulfoterephthalamide)

Sebastien Viale、Adam S. Best、Eduardo Mendes 等 4 位作者2005-01-01Chemical Communications

We report strong experimental evidence on the formation of a molecular lyotropic phase in water of a modified polyaramide, namely a fully sulfonated poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) (Sulfo2PPTA) that exhibits similar liquid crystalline behaviour in water to its non-sulfonated counterpart (PPTA, commercially known as…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Prediction of Solubility of Drugs by Conductor-Like Screening Model for Real Solvents

Hirotaka Ikeda、Kouji Chiba、Atsushi Kanou 等 4 位作者2005-01-01Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

The solubility of drugs in solvents is fundamentally important for drug development and manufacturing. As the experimental measurements of the solubility are extremely laborious tasks, reliable prediction methods are highly required. We have employed the conductor-like screening model for real solvents (COSMO-RS) in p…

Computational Drug Discovery MethodsAnalytical Chemistry and ChromatographyCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Quantum spin correction scheme for ab initio spin‐unrestricted solutions: Multiple bonds case

Shusuke Yamanaka、Ryo Takeda、Mitsuo Shoji 等 6 位作者2005-01-01International Journal of Quantum Chemistry

Abstract A quantum spin‐correction scheme based on spin‐correlation functions is proposed for multiple bond‐breaking processes described by the unrestricted single determinant (USD) approaches, such as unrestricted Hartree–Fock (UHF) and unrestricted Kohn–Sham (UKS) density functional theory (DFT). It is known that na…

Magnetism in coordination complexesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

The static anion exchange method for generation of high purity aluminium polyoxocations and monodisperse aluminium hydroxide nanoparticles

Kirill L. Shafran、Olivier Deschaume、Carole C. Perry2005-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A soft hydrolysis technique involving static anion exchange has been developed in order to prepare extra-pure, hydroxide-free solutions of aluminium polyoxocations (Al13 and Al30) as well as for the preparation of nanosized, highly monodisperse aluminium hydroxide particles in the particle size range 5–150 nm. Quantit…

Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications