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6F-Polyimides with Phenylethynyl Endcap for 315-370 °C Applications

Kathy C. Chuang、Cheryl L. Bowman、Thomas K. Tsotsis 等 4 位作者2003-12-01High Performance Polymers

6F-Polyimides with a phenylethynyl endcap (HFPE) were fabricated into carbon fiber composites using the standard polymerization of monomer reactant (PMR) approach via the ester/acid route. T650-35/HFPE carbon fiber composites were evaluated against the corresponding T650-35/PMR-II-50 composites with nadic endcap at 31…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSynthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear Analysis

OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF TRANSITION-METAL DOPED SPINELS

Eiichi Hanamura、Yutaka Kawabe、Hideaki Takashima 等 5 位作者2003-12-01Journal of Nonlinear Optical Physics & Materials

Strong blue emission is observed from Ti-doped MgAl 2 O 4 , yellow emission from a Mn-doped one and white light emission from a V-doped one. The optimum condition to obtain the strongest emission was studied by changing the doping density and growing atmosphere. The microscopic models for these emission processes are…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Electromagnetic beam diffraction by a finite lamellar structure: an aperiodic coupled-wave method

Brahim Guizal、Dominique Barchiesi、Didier Felbacq2003-12-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A

We have developed a new formulation of the coupled-wave method (CWM) to handle aperiodic lamellar structures, and it will be referred to as the aperiodic coupled-wave method (ACWM). The space is still divided into three regions, but the fields are written by use of their Fourier integrals instead of the Fourier series…

Microwave Engineering and WaveguidesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Melt strength and extensibility of talc‐filled polypropylene

L. F. McInerney、Nhol Kao、Sati N. Bhattacharya2003-12-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract Polypropylene homopolymer melts containing up to 50 percent by weight of talc filler (24 vol%) were tested on a Gottfert Rheotens melt strength testing unit. Melt strength and drawability parameters were measured from these tests to evaluate changes in the extensional behavior of the melt induced by filler ad…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Corrosion assessment of type 304L stainless steel in nitric acid

Girija Suresh、V. R. K. Raju、U. Kamachi Mudali 等 4 位作者2003-12-01Corrosion Engineering Science and Technology The International Journal of Corrosion Processes and Corrosion Control

AISI type 304L stainless steel (SS) was assessed for its corrosion resistance in nitric acid solution. The effect of variation in nitric acid concentration (1 to 10N) and temperature (298 K, 313 K, 333 K, 348 K) on the corrosion resistance of 304L SS was investigated using potentiodynamic polarisation studies. The cor…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNuclear Physics and Applications

Particle motion in a liquid film rimming the inside of a partially filled rotating cylinder

J. d’Alessandro、Jing Wang、R. Bai 等 5 位作者2003-12-01Journal of Fluid Mechanics

Both lighter- and hydrophobic heavier-than-liquid particles will float on liquid–air surfaces. Capillary forces cause the particles to cluster in typical situations identified here. This kind of clustering causes particles to segregate into islands and bands of high concentrations in thin liquid films rimming the insi…

Pickering emulsions and particle stabilizationParticle Dynamics in Fluid FlowsAeolian processes and effects

Tensile Strength and Deformation of a Two‐Dimensional Carbon–Carbon Composite at Elevated Temperatures

Ken Goto、Hiroshi Hatta、Masato Oe 等 4 位作者2003-12-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Tensile strength and creep behavior of a two‐dimensional (2D) laminate carbon–carbon composite (C/C) were examined from room temperature to 2773 K in an inert atmosphere. The tensile strength of the C/C was monotonically enhanced with increasing test temperatures. In particular, significant improvement was observed at…

Graphene research and applicationsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisThermal properties of materials

A Comparison of the Mechanical Properties and Water Absorption Behavior of White Rice Husk Ash and Silica Filled Polypropylene Composites

S. Siriwardena、H. Ismail、U. S. Ishiaku2003-12-01Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

This paper compares the processability, mechanical properties, and water absorption behavior of polypropylene (PP) composites filled with white rice husk ash (WRHA) and silica. It is shown that preparation of WRHA filled composites requires less energy than silica filled composites. WRHA-PP composites exhibit better i…

Natural Fiber Reinforced Compositesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesInnovative concrete reinforcement materials

Mutagenesis Studies of Protein Farnesyltransferase Implicate Aspartate β352 as a Magnesium Ligand

Jennifer S. Pickett、Katherine Bowers、Carol A. Fierke2003-12-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Protein farnesyltransferase (FTase) catalyzes the addition of a farnesyl chain onto the sulfur of a C-terminal cysteine of a protein substrate. Magnesium ions enhance farnesylation catalyzed by FTase by several hundred-fold, with a KMg value of 4 mM. The magnesium ion is proposed to coordinate the diphosphate leaving…

Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase SignalingEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiotin and Related Studies

Caracterização estrutural e da capacidade de absorção de água em filmes finos de quitosana processados em diversas concentrações

O. B. G. Assis、Silva Valmir L. da2003-12-01Polímeros

Filmes finos de quitosana (média massa molecular) foram produzidos a partir de soluções precursoras em diversas concentrações e caracterizados com respeito à estrutura e grau de absorção de água. Os filmes foram obtidos por adsorção sobre lâminas de vidro previamente funcionalizadas (técnica de automontagem). Análises…

Nanocomposite Films for Food PackagingConducting polymers and applicationsElectrophoretic Deposition in Materials Science

Planar cmos compatible process for the fabrication of buried microchannels in silicon, using porous-silicon technology

Grigoris Kaltsas、Dimitrios-Nikolaos Pagonis、G.G. Nassiopoulou2003-12-01Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems

This work presents a new method for the fabrication of buried microchannels, covered with porous silicon (PS). The specific method is a two-step electrochemical process, which combines PS formation and electropolishing. In a first step a PS layer with a specific depth is created at a predefined area and in the followi…

Silicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Overexpression of l-Isoaspartate O-Methyltransferase in Escherichia coli Increases Heat Shock Survival by a Mechanism Independent of Methyltransferase Activity

Jason Kindrachuk、Jennifer Parent、Gerald F. Davies 等 6 位作者2003-12-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

Over time and under stressing conditions proteins are susceptible to a variety of spontaneous covalent modifications. One of the more commonly occurring types of protein damage is deamidation; the conversion of asparagines into aspartyls and isoaspartyls. The physiological significance of isoaspartyl formation is emph…

Protein purification and stabilityEnzyme Structure and Function

New antiferroelectric liquid crystalline materials containing a keto group and two lactate groups

Věra Hamplová、Alexej Bubnov、Miroslav Kašpar 等 6 位作者2003-12-01Liquid Crystals

New chiral liquid crystalline materials containing a keto group and two lactate units attached to the mesogenic core have been synthesized and studied. All the new compounds show the paraelectric SmA, ferroelectric SmC* and antiferroelectric SmC*A phases each over rather broad temperature ranges. The properties of the…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

Water-Soluble Conducting Poly(ethylene oxide)-Grafted Polydiphenylamine Synthesis through a “Graft Onto” Process

Fengjun Hua、Eli Ruckenstein2003-12-01Macromolecules

A synthesis method to prepare a fully grafted polydiphenylamine (PDPA) with poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) through a “graft onto” process is reported. Three graft copolymers, PDPA- g -PEO-350, PDPA- g -PEO-750, and PDPA- g -PEO-2000, were obtained by substituting the tosyloyl end group of tosylate PEO with an amine-functi…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Ferromagnetism in Li co-doped ZnO:Cr

Hyunjun Lee、Se‐Young Jeong、Jae‐Yeol Hwang 等 4 位作者2003-12-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

We investigated the induced ferromagnetism by the co-doping of Li in ZnO:Cr. For this study, we fabricated ZnO:Cr and Li co-doped ZnO:Cr by the sol-gel method. While the ZnO:Cr thin film showed no ferromagnetic behavior, we observed a clear magnetic hysteresis loop in the Li co-doped ZnO:Cr thin film above 350 K. In o…

ZnO doping and propertiesMultiferroics and related materialsGa2O3 and related materials

Tailoring double-negative metamaterial responses to achieve anomalous propagation effects along microstrip transmission lines

Ching‐Ying Cheng、Richard W. Ziolkowski2003-12-01IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques

The design of a double-negative metamaterial loaded microstrip transmission line (DNG MTM-TL) to tailor the propagation characteristics at S- and C-band frequencies is presented. Guided-wave propagation along this DNG MTM-TL was studied numerically. The scattering parameters of the DNG MTM-TL were obtained with Ansoft…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

A proof of the gap labeling conjecture

Jerome Kaminker、Ian F. Putnam2003-12-01The Michigan Mathematical Journal

We will give a proof of the Gap Labeling Conjecture formulated by Bellissard, [3]. It makes use of a version of Connes ’ index theorem for foliations which is appropriate for foliated spaces, [11]. These arise naturally in dynamics and are likely to have further applications.

Geometric and Algebraic TopologyMathematical Dynamics and FractalsQuasicrystal Structures and Properties

Thermal Behavior of Natural and Cation-Exchanged Clinoptilolite from Sardinia (Italy)

Alessio Langella、Michele Pansini、Guido Cerri 等 5 位作者2003-12-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The thermal behavior of two clinoptilolites from an epiclastic and a pyroclastic deposit of central-northern Sardinia and of their exchanged forms (Li, Na, K, Cs, Mg, Ca, Sr and ammonium) were investigated by differential thermal analysis and thermogravimetry up to 1000°C. Their thermal stability was studied…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisClay minerals and soil interactionsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Comprehensive fire behaviour assessment of polymeric materials based on cone calorimeter investigations

Bernhard Schartel、Ulrike Braun2003-12-01e-Polymers

Abstract Bench scale performance based cone calorimeter investigations were conducted on glass fibre reinforced polyamide 66 (PA-66) and high impact polystyrene (HIPS) materials. Red phosphorus and magnesium hydroxide were used as fire retardants. Dilution, heat sink, barrier and charring mechanisms are considered to…

Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

A softer view of hardening

John R. Hughes、Thomas H. Brandon2003-12-01Nicotine & Tobacco Research

John R. Hughes, M.D., Thomas H. Brandon, Ph.D.; A softer view of hardening, Nicotine & Tobacco Research, Volume 5, Issue 6, 1 December 2003, Pages 961–962, http

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceMaterial Selection and Properties