Materials Literature
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4.5 nm nanoceria particles are successfully encapsulated into the apoferritin cavity via a dissociation-reconstruction route. The apoferritin coating not only improves the biocompatibility and changes the cellular uptake route of nanoceria, but also manipulates the electron localization at the surface of the nanoparti…
Using first-principles calculations, we explore the electronic and magnetic properties of graphene nanomesh (GNM), a regular network of large vacancies, produced either by lithography or nanoimprint. When removing an equal number of $A$ and $B$ sites of the graphene bipartite lattice, the nanomesh made mostly of zigza…
One pot synthetic technique was used to synthesize mesoporous fullerene using highly ordered mesoporous template such as KIT6-150 and SBA-15-150. Highly ordered porous fullerene with cross linkage between the fullerene molecules was obtained at high temperature 900 0C. This type of highly ordered and high surface area…
In an effort to expand the realm of possibilities of nitrogen-rich porous materials that could be used in catalysis, herein we report the synthesis of a new highly nitrogen rich (ca. 45%) porous covalent imine network (CIN-1) material employing simple Schiff base chemistry and further grafting its surface with palladi…
New-phase VO2 micro/nanostructures built by nanoflakes have been first synthesized by a hydrothermal method with NH4VO3 as precursor in the presence of poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP). The combined structural analysis of X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy determined th…
A novel octanuclear dysprosium(III) compound, templated by quadruple μ(4)-CO(3)(2-) introduced via spontaneous fixation of atmospheric carbon dioxide, shows single-molecule-magnet behaviour with an obvious hysteresis loop detected by a traditional SQUID magnetometer.
A coherent two-phonon bound state has been impulsively generated in ZnTe(110) via second-order Raman scattering in the time domain for the first time. The two-phonon bound state, composed of two anticorrelated in wave vector acoustic phonons, exhibits full Γ1 symmetry and has energy higher than the corresponding 2TA(X…
We report a scheme for very significantly accelerating growth of dendritic patterns in diverse liquids, making use of only a few hundred microwatts of laser power in the presence of an efficient absorber like carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The CNTs act as a heat source that drives dendritic growth; their anisotropy ensures…
MgH(2)-TiH(2) nanocomposites have been obtained by reactive ball milling of elemental powders under 8 MPa of hydrogen pressure. The composites consist of a mixture of β-rutile MgH(2), γ-orthorhombic high pressure MgH(2) and ε-tetragonal TiH(2) phases with nanosized crystallites ranging from 4 to 12 nm. In situ hydroge…
With the aim to develop new tetraphenylethylene (TPE)-based conjugated hyperbranched polymer, TPE units, one famous aggregation-induced emission (AIE) active group, are utilized to construct hyperbranched polymers with three other aromatic blocks, through an "A2+B4" approach by using one-pot Suzuki polycondensation re…
Femtosecond midinfrared pulses are used to directly excite the lattice of the single-layer manganite La${}_{0.5}$Sr${}_{1.5}$MnO${}_{4}$. Magnetic and orbital orders, as measured by femtosecond resonant soft x-ray diffraction with an x-ray free-electron laser, are reduced within a few picoseconds. This effect is inter…
A bifunctional peptide containing a domain that targets cell nuclei and a domain with the ability to biomineralize and capture Au clusters is presented. The peptide-Au clusters exhibit red emission (λ(em) = 677 nm) and specifically stain the nuclei of three cell lines.
We address the interaction of graphene with $3d$ transition-metal adatoms and the formation of localized magnetic moments by means of first-principles calculations. By comparing calculations within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) to GGA $+$ $U$ we find that the electronic configuration and the adsorption…
"Nanoparticle" is defined as the particles whose diameter in at least one dimension is less than 100 nm. Compared with fine-particles, nanoparticles have large specific surface area. There is a dramatic increase over fine-particles in chemical and physical activities, such as ion release, adsorption ability, and ROS p…
The aim of this work is a systematic comparison of size characterisation methods for two completely different model systems of oxide nanoparticles, i.e. amorphous spherical silica and anisotropic facet-shaped crystalline zirconia. Size and/or size distribution were determined in a wide range from 5 to 70 nm using smal…
Coarse-grained (CG) models enable highly efficient simulations of complex processes that cannot be effectively studied with more detailed models. CG models are often parameterized using either force- or structure-motivated approaches. The present work investigates parallels between these seemingly divergent approaches…
Functionalization of Carbon Nanotube (CNT) plays an important role in creating CNT hybride material. In this study, integrated analysis of functional group sites on the pristine and modified Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotube (MWCNT) surface was comparably conducted to know the effect of acid solution on the surface after pur…
Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) with particle sizes less than 100 nm and desired properties have been synthesized using various methods for several promising applications in the fields of biomedicine and catalysis. In this Highlight article, we briefly review the recent advances in this emerging nanomaterial. S…
The influence of water chemistry on characterised polyvinyl pyrrolidone- (PVP-) coated silver nanoparticles (81 nm) was investigated. NaCl solution series of 100-800 mg L(-1) lead to initial and temporal increase in nanoparticles size, but agglomeration was limited. pH variation (5-8) had only minor influence on the h…
Here we report a metal ion sensor with high potassium selectivity and tunable dynamic range by using an ion-selective crown ether and fluorescence resonance energy transfer from carbon dots to graphene.