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Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) Scaffolds as a Model for Nerve Tissue Engineering Application: Fabrication and In Vitro Assay

Mohammad Taghi Khorasani、Seyed Amin Mirmohammadi、Shiva Irani2011-06-09International Journal of Polymeric Materials

In this study, we fabricated PHB scaffolds by solid/liquid phase separation method. The properties of fabricated scaffolds were investigated using SEM, DMTA, and DSC. Our studies noticed that for an approach to scaffolds that contain tubular morphology and better mechanical properties, the solution should be frozen ne…

Bone Tissue Engineering Materialsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Low-Temperature Solution Processed Utraviolet Photodetector Based on an Ordered TiO2 Nanorod Array–Polymer Hybrid

Yangang Han、Congcheng Fan、Gang Wu 等 5 位作者2011-06-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

A highly ordered, vertically oriented TiO 2 nanorod array is successfully synthesized on a transparent conductive substrate with a facile, free-template, and low-temperature solution method and applied in the fabrication of a hybrid ultraviolet photodetector with polyfluorene. With TiCl 4 treatment, the device exhibit…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materials

Nanotech: Propensity in Foods and Bioactives

Chiu‐Yin Kuan、Wai-Yee Fung、Kah-Hay Yuen 等 4 位作者2011-06-09Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition

Nanotechnology is seeing higher propensity in various industries, including food and bioactives. New nanomaterials are constantly being developed from both natural biodegradable polymers of plant and animal origins such as polysaccharides and derivatives, peptides and proteins, lipids and fats, and biocompatible synth…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroplastics and Plastic Pollution

Combining cone calorimeter and PCFC to determine the mode of action of flame‐retardant additives

Rodolphe Sonnier、Laurent Ferry、Claire Longuet 等 7 位作者2011-06-09Polymers for Advanced Technologies

The flammability of various flame‐retarded formulations containing different hydrated mineral fillers and/or phosphorous compounds and/or carbon nanotubes has been investigated using both a cone calorimeter and a pyrolysis combustion flow calorimeter (PCFC). A method was proposed to evaluate the barrier effect of the…

Fire dynamics and safety researchFlame retardant materials and propertiesCombustion and Detonation Processes

Fabrication of Arbitrary Three‐Dimensional Polymer Structures by Rational Control of the Spacing between Nanobrushes

Xuechang Zhou、Xiaolong Wang、Youde Shen 等 5 位作者2011-06-09Angewandte Chemie International Edition

3D polymer structures can be fabricated by rational control of the spacing between nanosized polymer brushes. Each nanobrush can be precisely patterned by combination of dip-pen nanodisplacement lithography and surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP; see picture). Complex 3D topographic images…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

A New Dual-Responsive Organogel Based on Uracil-Appended Glycyrrhetinic Acid

Jinrong Lu、Jun Hu、Yang Song 等 4 位作者2011-06-09Organic Letters

A novel functional tweezer based on uracil-appended glycyrrhetinic acid with excellent gelation ability was synthesized, and the gel could transform to sol by F(-) and Hg(2+).

Carbohydrate Chemistry and SynthesisPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

In situobservation of cluster formation during nanoparticle solution casting on a colloidal film

Stephan V. Roth、Gerd Herzog、Volker Körstgens 等 17 位作者2011-06-09Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We present a real-time study of the nanostructuring and cluster formation of gold nanoparticles deposited in aqueous solution on top of a pre-structured polystyrene colloidal thin film. Cluster formation takes place at different length scales, from the agglomerations of the gold nanoparticles to domains of polystyrene…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

Controlled Formation of Mass-Selected Cu–Au Core–Shell Cluster Beams

Feng Yin、Zhi Wei Wang、Richard E. Palmer2011-06-09Journal of the American Chemical Society

Synthesis of bimetallic clusters is a topic of accelerated interest; their physical and chemical properties are greatly dependent on their composition, size, and structure. The cluster beam technique is widely used for preparation of clusters. However, creating bimetallic clusters with well-controlled composition, siz…

Nanocluster Synthesis and Applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Cobalt Complexes with “Click”-Derived Functional Tripodal Ligands: Spin Crossover and Coordination Ambivalence

David Schweinfurth、Fritz Weißer、D. Bubrin 等 5 位作者2011-06-09Inorganic Chemistry

We demonstrate the use of a Cu(I) catalyzed "Click" reaction in the synthesis of novel ligands for spin crossover complexes. The reaction between azides and alkynes was used to synthesize the reported tripodal ligand tris[(1-benzyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methyl]amine, TBTA, and the new ligands tris[(1-cyclohexyl-1H-1,2…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine Chemistry

Curvature Instability in a Chiral Amphiphile Self-Assembly

Lior Ziserman、Amram Mor、Daniel Harries 等 4 位作者2011-06-09Physical Review Letters

We present the first experimental evidence for the morphological transition from twisted to helical ribbons in amphiphile aggregates. This transition, from structures possessing negative Gaussian curvature to helically curved structures, is shown to be directly linked to ribbon width. Time-resolved cryotransmission el…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Experimental and Theoretical Study of the Reactions between Cerium Oxide Cluster Anions and Carbon Monoxide: Size-Dependent Reactivity of CenO2n+1–(n= 1–21)

Xiao‐Nan Wu、Xunlei Ding、Shuming Bai 等 6 位作者2011-06-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Reactions of cerium oxide cluster anions with carbon monoxide are investigated by time-of-flight mass spectrometry and density functional theory computations aided with molecular dynamics simulations. Interesting size-dependent reactivity of the Ce n O 2 n +1 – cluster series with n = 1–21 is observed: (1) the small n…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceRadioactive element chemistry and processingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Discrete Dynamics of Nanoparticle Channelling in Suspended Graphene

Timothy J. Booth、Filippo Pizzocchero、H.L. Andersen 等 9 位作者2011-06-09Nano Letters

We have observed a previously undescribed stepwise oxidation of mono- and few layer suspended graphene by silver nanoparticles in situ at subnanometer scale in an environmental transmission electron microscope. Over the range of 600-850 K, we observe crystallographically oriented channelling with rates in the range 0.…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Effect of vacancies on the thermoelectric properties of Mg2Si1−xSbx(0⩽x⩽0.1)

Titas Dasgupta、Christian Stiewe、Ralf Haßdorf 等 6 位作者2011-06-09Physical Review B

Mg${}_{2}$Si${}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}$Sb${}_{x}$ compositions with $x$ ranging from 0 to 0.1 were prepared by induction melting and compacted by hot uniaxial pressing. The lattice parameter and the positional occupancy at the Mg site as a function of Sb substitution were calculated from Rietveld refinement. A monotonic i…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Synthesis, Reactivity, and Properties of N-Fused Porphyrin Manganese(I) Tricarbonyl Complexes

Shinya Ikeda、Motoki Toganoh、Hiroyuki Furuta2011-06-09Inorganic Chemistry

The reactions of N-fused tetraphenylporphyrin (NFTPP, 1a) and its 21-substituted derivatives, 21-Br-NFTPP (1b), 21-NO(2)-NFTPP (1c), and 21-Bz-NFTPP (1d), with Mn(CO)(5)Br gave the manganese(I) tricarbonyl complexes bearing N-fused tetraphenylporphyrinato ligands (2a-d), respectively, in 46-99% yields. The complexes w…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

A broadband zone plate lens from transformation optics

Rui Yang、Wenxuan Tang、Yang Hao2011-06-09Optics Express

A zone plate lens utilizing a refractive instead of diffractive approach is presented for broadband operation. By utilizing transformation optics, we compress the conventional hyperbolic lens into a flat one with a few zone plates made of all-dielectric materials. Such a transformed lens maintains the broadband perfor…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface TechnologiesOptical Coatings and Gratings

The effective conductivity of arrays of squares: large random unit cells and extreme contrast ratios

Johan Helsing2011-06-09arXiv

An integral equation based scheme is presented for the fast and accurate computation of effective conductivities of two-component checkerboard-like composites with complicated unit cells at very high contrast ratios. The scheme extends recent work on multi-component checkerboards at medium contrast ratios. General imp…

cond-mat.dis-nnMaterials Sciencecs.NAmath.NAphysics.comp-ph

The Remarkable Improvement of a CeTi based Catalyst for NOx Abatement, Prepared by a Homogeneous Precipitation Method

Wenpo Shan、Fudong Liu、Hong He 等 5 位作者2011-06-09ChemCatChem

Catalysis is so exhausting: A CeTi mixed oxide catalyst prepared by a homogeneous precipitation method presented excellent NH3-SCR activity with nearly 100 % NOx conversion in a temperature range of 200–350 °C (the main temperature range of diesel engine exhaust) at a space velocity of 50 000 h−1 and displayed promin…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Multiple Scattering Formulation of Two Dimensional Acoustic and Electromagnetic Metamaterials

Daniel Torrent、José Sánchez-Dehesa2011-06-09arXiv

This work presents a multiple scattering formulation of two dimensional acoustic metamaterials. It is shown that in the low frequency limit multiple scattering allows us to define frequency-dependent effective acoustic parameters for arrays of both ordered and disordered cylinders. This formulation can lead to both po…

Materials Science

Electronic structure of solid coronene: differences and commonalities to picene

Taichi Kosugi、Takashi Miyake、Shoji Ishibashi 等 5 位作者2011-06-09arXiv

We have obtained the first-principles electronic structure of solid coronene, which has been recently discovered to exhibit superconductivity with potassium doping. Since coronene, along with picene, the first aromatic superconductor, now provide a class of superconductors as solids of aromatic compounds, here we comp…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity

A novel dermal substitute based on biofunctionalized electrospun PCL nanofibrous matrix

Menemşe Gümüşderelı́oğlu、Sevcan Dalkıranoğlu、R. Seda Tığlı Aydın 等 4 位作者2011-06-09Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A

In this study, nanofibrous matrices of polycaprolactone (PCL) and PCL/collagen with immobilized epidermal growth factor (EGF) were successfully fabricated by electrospinning for the purpose of damaged skin regeneration. Nanofiber diameters were found to be 284 ± 48 nm for PCL and 330 ± 104 nm for PCL/collagen matrices…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsSilk-based biomaterials and applications