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Some Properties and Molecular Orbitals of Planar Heterodinuclear Phthalocyanines

Nagao Kobayashi、Hiroshi Ogata2004-02-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract The electronic absorption and magnetic circular dichroism (MCD) spectra, and differential pulse (DP) voltammograms of planar heterodinuclear phthalocyanine (Pc) dimers consisting of Pc and pyrazinoporphyrazine (PyZ), [Mt 2 PcPyZ (Mt = H 2 and Zn)] and of Pc and naphthalocyanine (Nc), [Mt 2 PcNc (Mt = H 2 and…

Photosynthetic Processes and MechanismsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Crystallization and orientation development in fiber and film processing of polypropylenes of varying stereoregular form and tacticity

Dongman Choi、James L. White2004-02-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract We investigated the crystallization and orientation development in melt spinning and tubular blown film extrusion of several different types of polypropylenes, including conventional high tacticity isotactic polypropylenes (iPP) and metallocene catalyst low tacticity iPPs and syndiotactic polypropylenes (sPP)…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Differential theory: application to highly conducting gratings

E. Popov、B. K. Chernov、M. Nevière 等 4 位作者2004-02-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A

The recently developed fast Fourier factorization method, which has greatly improved the application range of the differential theory of gratings, suffers from numerical instability when applied to metallic gratings with very low losses. This occurs when the real part of the refractive index is small, in particular, s…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Influence of gamma radiation on the absorption spectra and optical energy gap of Li‐ doped ZnO thin films

A. Abu El‐Fadl、E.M. El-Maghraby、Galal A. Mohamad2004-02-01Crystal Research and Technology

Abstract We have studied the effect of subsequent gamma (γ) irradiation on the absorption spectra and the optical energy gap of ZnO thin films doped with Li (ZnO:Li). The optical transmission (T) and optical reflection (R) in the wavelength range 190∼800 nm of films deposited at 300 °C on sapphire, MgO or quartz subst…

ZnO doping and propertiesTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Modelling of iron dissolution during hot dip galvanising of strip steel

Stephen L. O’Dell、J. Charles、Margot Vlot 等 4 位作者2004-02-01Materials Science and Technology

During hot dip galvanising, the metal strip passes into the zinc bath at a temperature of ~460°C. Iron from the strip dissolves into the bath during this operation, leading to problems such as dross formation and pickup. The model described in the present paper has been created in an attempt to quantify and understand…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomena

MALEEVITE, BaB2Si2O8, AND PEKOVITE, SrB2Si2O8, NEW MINERAL SPECIES FROM THE DARA-I-PIOZ ALKALINE MASSIF, NORTHERN TAJIKISTAN: DESCRIPTION AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE

Leonid A. Pautov、Atali A. Agakhanov、Elena Sokolova 等 4 位作者2004-02-01The Canadian Mineralogist

Maleevite, ideally Ba B2 Si2 O8, and pekovite, ideally Sr B2 Si2 O8, are two new mineral species found in boulders in the moraine of the Dara-i-Pioz glacier, the Alai range, Tien Shan, Garmskii district, northern Tajikistan. Both minerals occur as anhedral equant crystals from 0.5 to 2 mm in diameter. Crystals of both…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisCrystal Structures and PropertiesMineralogy and Gemology Studies

Synthesis and Properties of Poly(ketone‐co‐alcohol) Materials: Shape Memory Thermoplastic Elastomers by Control of the Glass Transition Process

David Pérez‐Foullerat、Sabine Hild、Angela Mücke 等 4 位作者2004-02-01Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

Abstract Summary: The well‐controlled reduction of polyketone carbonyl functional group was performed without chain degradation by using NaBH 4 in tetrahydrofuran (THF)/MeOH solvent mixtures. Three different families of flexible polyketones (alternating propene/CO “PCO”, hex‐1‐ene/CO “HxCO” copolymers, and “pulse feed…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Enhancing the Durability of Linen-Like Properties of Low Temperature Mercerized Cotton

Myung Hak Lee、Heung Su Park、Kee Jong Yoon 等 4 位作者2004-02-01Textile Research Journal

In order to develop durable linen-like cotton yam with low temperature mercerization, pretreatment methods ensuring efficient and uniform penetration of the low temperature alkali solution into cotton yarn are studied. Pretreatments consisting of an alkaline scouring at higher NaOH concentrations and of a cellulase tr…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsResearch in Cotton Cultivation

Numerical Simulation of Fiber Motion in the Nozzle of an Air-Jet Spinning Machine

Yongchun Zeng、Chengbing Yu2004-02-01Textile Research Journal

A two-phase flow model is developed to simulate the fiber motion in the nozzle of an air-jet spinning machine. The computational results coincide with the images captured by high-speed photography. Three parameters, the first nozzle pressure, the jet orifice angle, and fiber flexural rigidity, are discussed in terms o…

Textile materials and evaluationsMaterial Properties and Processing

Processing and quality of cashmere tops for ultrafine wool worsted blend fabrics

B. A. McGregor、R. Postle2004-02-01International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology

This study has focussed on three main areas. First, an evaluation of the physical attributes of cashmere tops available to commercial spinners; second, the influence of processing variables on the efficiency of producing cashmere tops from raw Australian cashmere; and third, the influence of design of cashmere ultrafi…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsResearch in Cotton Cultivation

Comparative Vibrational Spectroscopy of Intracellular Tau and Extracellular Collagen I Reveals Parallels of Gelation and Fibrillar Structure

Laura J. Juszczak2004-02-01Journal of Biological Chemistry

The N-terminal tau 2-19 peptide undergoes gelation, syneresis, and aggregation over a period of years. These changes may be approximated on a shorter time scale by agitation and partial dehydration. The anomalously enhanced (229 nm) ultraviolet resonance Raman (UVRR) imide II band reveals a common structural feature f…

S100 Proteins and AnnexinsCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationBone and Dental Protein Studies

Dielectric material properties investigated through space charge measurements

Gian Carlo Montanari2004-02-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

This paper investigates means of exploitation of space charge measurement results in order to achieve information about chemical, physical and microstructural properties of dielectric materials. The derivation of quantities as mean volume density of space charge, threshold for DC space charge accumulation, apparent-tr…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationDielectric materials and actuators

Engineering conduits to resemble natural vascular tissue

Julia Buján、Natalio García‐Honduvilla、Juan M. Bellón2004-02-01Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry

Research on the use of biomaterials as vascular substitutes has been dominated in the past by studies focusing on the properties of the materials used. These need to be resistant to protein absorption and should allow cell colonization and integration of the biomaterial within recipient tissue. Despite promising persp…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Use of Ground Tyre Rubber (GTR) in Thermoplastic Polyolefin Elastomer Compositions

E. Lievana、J. Karger‐Kocsis2004-02-01Progress in Rubber Plastics and Recycling Technology

A novel method was proposed to produce thermoplastic elastomers containing ground tyre rubber (GTR). The new proprietary technology is based on the fact that bitumen and related materials may contribute to the devulcanisation of GTR and act at the same time as plasticiser and compatibiliser in the blends. Blends conta…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Structural organization and drawability in polyamide blends

O. Persyn、V. Miri、Jean‐Marc Lefebvre 等 6 位作者2004-02-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The thermal behavior of polyamide 6/amorphous polyamide blends has been investigated as a function of blend composition and temperature. Crystal phase nature and stability are probed by a combination of thermal analysis, X‐ray diffraction and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Ductility appears to be st…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Investigation Into Poly(propylene)/Montmorillonite/Calcium Carbonate Nanocomposites

Yong Tang、Yuan Hu、Rui Zhang 等 7 位作者2004-02-01Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Abstract Summary: A novel method was used to prepare poly(propylene)/montmorillonite/calcium carbonate nanocomposites by melt‐mixing, using pristine montmorillonite (MMT), hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (C16), calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) and a matrix in a twin‐screw extruder. Two different sizes of calcium carbona…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

Thermal regulating functional performance of PCM garments

Ying Bo‐an、Y.L. Kwok、Yi Li 等 5 位作者2004-02-01International Journal of Clothing Science and Technology

By analysing the physical mechanisms of heat and moisture transfer through textiles with PCM and carrying out the test of thermal regulating functional performance of PCM garment in climate chamber, the thermal regulating functional performance of PCM garments have been analysed and discussed in this paper. Both numer…

Thermoregulation and physiological responsesTextile materials and evaluationsRadiative Heat Transfer Studies

Synthesis, Characterization and Near‐Infrared Photoluminescence of Monoporphyrinate Lanthanide Complexes Containing an Anionic Tripodal Ligand

Hongshan He、Jianping Guo、Zhixin Zhao 等 11 位作者2004-02-01European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Twelve neutral stable complexes of ytterbium( III ) and erbium( III ) coordinated by anionic hydridotris(pyrazol‐1‐yl)borate and meso ‐tetraphenylporphyrinate, and its derivatives with different substituents in the para position of the phenyl groups, were prepared and characterized. Crystal structure analyses…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Cryogenic treatment of tungsten carbide reduces tool wear when machining medium density fiberboard.

Harold A. Stewart2004-02-01Forest Products Journal

A cryogenic treatment (-306°F) was applied to C2 tungsten carbide (WC -6% Co) and compared with untreated carbide to determine if tool wear could be reduced during turning tests with medium density fiberboard (MDF). Both the tool force data and observation of the cutting edges indicate that tool wear was reduced. The…

Advanced Surface Polishing TechniquesAdvanced materials and compositesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Structure modification of isotactic polypropylene by bi‐component nucleating systems

Tomasz Sterzyński、Harry Øysæd2004-02-01Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The efficiency of heterogeneous nucleation of isotactic polypropylenes (iPP) with various isotacticity and MWD is estimated by an increase of the crystallization temperature ( T cr ). A bi‐component nucleating system, composed of a pimelic acid and a calcium stearate, was added to the polymeric matrix in the…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties