Materials Literature
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In spite of decades of work by hundreds of talented researchers a cost-effective means of transforming the sun's energy into electricity, or, storable fuels or chemicals has not been found. Of the known semiconductors that might be used in photoelectrochemical processes none have been shown to be cost effective; howev…
Abstract The resistivity of ZnO nanowires grown by pulsed laser deposition is found to decrease by more than two orders of magnitude to 10 –1 Ω cm upon doping with aluminum in the 0.6 at% range. The growth morphology of the straight nanowires with hexagonal cross‐section and small tapering angle, typically below 0.5°,…
We investigate the independence of the excitation of complex modes in lossless and isotropic structures. We clarify some of the ideas in literature regarding the excitation of complex mode pairs. In particular, we show in this work that it is practically possible to independently control the excitation amplitude of an…
Silver nanorod arrays fabricated by glancing angle deposition have found application as substrates for surface enhanced Raman scattering. A critical issue in the continued development of these substrates is their stability over time. The thermal stability of the arrays was systematically investigated. Thermally induce…
Abstract We prepared biodegradable composite films of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and fly ash (FA) spanning 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 wt % concentrations by casting aqueous solutions. The tensile strengths of the composite films were increased proportionally via the addition of FA. The strength of the film was enhanced by 1…
The structures of the homoleptic lanthanide and actinide tris(dithiolene) complexes [M(dddt)(3)](q-) (q = 3, M = Nd(3+) and q = 3 or 2, M = U(3+/4+)) have been investigated using relativistic Density Functional Theory (DFT) computations including spin-orbit corrections coupled with the COnductor-like Screening Model (…
A series of oligothiophene-perfluoro-9-heterofluorene donor-acceptor (DA) compounds was synthesized via a combination of nucleophilic aromatic substitution (S(N)Ar(F)) and palladium coupling reactions. These compounds are of interest as possible building blocks for materials with useful electron transport properties,…
Folded single-layer graphene forms a system of two decoupled monolayers being only a few angstroms apart. Using magnetotransport measurements we investigate the electronic properties of the two layers conducting in parallel. We show a method to obtain the mobilities for the individual layers despite them being jointly…
The hydration of cellulose/silica hybrids (CSH) containing 13, 35, and 46% (w/w) silica synthesized in situ by a mild sol-gel aqueous process was studied employing sorption isotherms and surface energy measurements. Water sorption is governed by two simultaneous equilibria at the silica-vapor and cellulose-vapor inter…
We investigate both analytically and experimentally the possible role of line tension in determining the contact angle of sessile water droplets on a polished Cu substrate. In a closed system with constraints that make the Helmholtz function the thermodynamic potential, the curvature of the three-phase line and the he…
Polyglycerol (PGL) is a polyhydroxyl compound obtained by selfcondensation of glycerol in the presence of alkaline catalysts. It is a very attractive polyol as a starter for the synthesis of polyether polyols for rigid polyurethane foams. It is liquid, easy to handle and has a very high average functionality of 4—20 (…
A low temperature polyol process, based on glycolaldehyde mediated partial reduction of FeCl(3).6H(2)O at 120 degrees C in the presence of sodium acetate as an alkali source and 2, 2(')-(ethylenedioxy)-bis-(ethylamine) as an electrostatic stabilizer has been used for the gram-scale preparation of biocompatible, water-…
A time-stepping finite element method (FEM) to simulate the transient operations of permanent magnet (PM) motors is presented. It uses only the normal magnetization curves to address the effects of irreversible demagnetization of PM materials. An effective algorithm to implement the methodology with nonlinear iteratio…
Abstract A Gram negative, rod‐shaped mesophilic bacterium active for poly( L ‐lactide) (PLA) degradation was isolated through the enrichment culture and clear‐zone method. The isolated strain was identified to be Bordetella petrii PLA‐3 on the basis of 16S rDNA gene sequence analysis. B. petrii PLA‐3 was active not on…
Bone fractures are today stabilized with screws and metal plates. More complicated fractures require alternative treatments that exclude harsh surgical conditions. By adapting the benign and UV initiated thiol-ene reaction, we efficiently fabricated triazine-based, fiber-reinforced adhesive patches within 2 s. To enha…
This paper reports on a methodology for synthesizing vertical arrays of hollow platinum nanotubes with [111] single-crystalline nanoflakes. Initially, single-component nickel nanorods were fabricated with the aid of AAO templates and electrochemical deposition. When the resulting nickel nanorods were immersed in a Pt-…
A bifunctional aldolase/kinase enzyme named DLF has been constructed by gene fusion through overlap extension. This fusion enzyme consists of monomeric fructose-1,6-bisphosphate aldolase (FBPA) from Staphylococcus carnosus and the homodimeric dihydroxyacetone kinase (DHAK) from Citrobacter freundii CECT 4626 with an i…
We systematically analyzed the adhesion and the proliferation of cells on various nanoporous alumina surfaces to understand the effects of nanostructured surfaces on cell behavior. Various nanoporous surfaces were fabricated using the anodizing method and characterized by atomic force microscopy and scanning electron…
A Phenomenological Kinetic Model has been developed that includes all the relevant steps involved in CNT growth by CCVD,that is, carbon source decomposition, nanoparticle surface carburization, carbon diffusion, nucleation, CNT growth, and growth termination by catalyst deactivation or by the effect of steric hindranc…
Abstract Spatially inhomogeneous distribution of current density and temperature in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) contributes to accelerated electrode degradation, thermomechanical stresses, and reduced efficiency. This paper presents a combined experimental and modeling study of the distributed electrochemical perfor…