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Structure of Compounds in the Sr1–3x/2CexTiO3 Homologous Series

Rick Ubic、Subodh Ganesanpotti、M. T. Sebastian 等 5 位作者2008-04-05Chemistry of Materials

Four compositions in the Sr 1–3 x /2 Ce x TiO 3 homologous series, corresponding to x = 0.1333, 0.1667, 0.25, and 0.4, have been produced by conventional solid-state processing. The structure of these compounds was analyzed by X-ray, electron, and neutron diffraction. While no superlattice can be observed via X-ray di…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsElectronic and Structural Properties of OxidesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Photocurrent Polarization Anisotropy of Randomly Oriented Nanowire Networks

Yanghai Yu、Vladimir Protasenko、Debdeep Jena 等 5 位作者2008-04-05Nano Letters

While the polarization sensitivity of single or aligned NW ensembles is well-known, this article reports on the existence of residual photocurrent polarization sensitivities in random NW networks. In these studies, CdSe and CdTe NWs were deposited onto glass substrates and contacted with Au electrodes separated by 30-…

Nanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

Supramolecular Reactivity of Porphyrins with Mixed Iodophenyl and Pyridyl meso-Substituents

S. Lipstman、Muniappan Sankar、Israel Goldberg2008-04-05Crystal Growth & Design

This study evaluates the supramolecular reactivity of the 5-(4′-pyridyl)-10,15,20-tris(4′-iodophenyl)porphyrin (PyTIPP) and 5,15-bis(4′-pyridyl)-10,20-bis(4′-iodophenyl)porphyrin (PyDIPP) platforms in their free base and metalated forms, utilizing metal–ligand coordination and halogen bond synthons in the construction…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications

CO Adsorption on a Au/CeO2 (111) Model Catalyst

C. J. Weststrate、Andrea Resta、Rasmus Westerström 等 6 位作者2008-04-05The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We prepared a Au/CeO 2 (111) model catalyst by depositing a thin cerium oxide film on a Ru(0001) surface and subsequently depositing gold. This model system was investigated using high-resolution photoemission spectroscopy. Gold forms metallic nanoparticles on CeO 2 with an average particle size that depends on the Au…

nanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Colloidal GaAs Quantum Wires: Solution−Liquid−Solid Synthesis and Quantum-Confinement Studies

Angang Dong、Heng Yu、Fudong Wang 等 4 位作者2008-04-05Journal of the American Chemical Society

Colloidal GaAs quantum wires with diameters of 5-11 nm and narrow diameter distributions (standard deviation = 12-21% of the mean diameter) are grown by two methods based on the solution-liquid-solid (SLS) mechanism. Resolved excitonic absorption features arising from GaAs quantum wires are detected, allowing extracti…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Effect of Solvent on the Crystal Structure and Habit of Hydrocortisone

Jianxin Chen、Jingkang Wang、Joachim Ulrich 等 5 位作者2008-04-05Crystal Growth & Design

The effect of different solvents including methanol, pyridine, acetone, dichloromethane, and isopropanol on the crystal structure or habit of hydrocortisone (HC) were studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD) or scanning electron microscopy. It was found that solvent had a significant impact on HC structure and morphology…

Pharmacological Effects of Natural CompoundsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesCrystallography and molecular interactions

One-, Two-, and Three-Dimensional Superstructures of Gold Nanorods Induced by Dimercaptosuccinic Acid

T. S. Sreeprasad、Akshaya K. Samal、Thalappil Pradeep2008-04-05Langmuir

A method is described for assembling gold nanorods into one-, two-, and three-dimensional superstructures. The addition of dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) into the nanorod solution was found to induce self-assembly of the latter to one-dimensional "tapelike", two-dimensional "sheetlike" and three-dimensional "superlatt…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Long-Range Electronic Communication between Metal Nanoparticles and Electrode Surfaces Separated by Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Films

Jianjun Zhao、Christopher R. Bradbury、David J. Fermı́n2008-04-05The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The dynamics of electron transfer across Au electrodes modified by ultrathin polyelectrolyte multilayers (PEM) and a diluted monolayer of Au nanoparticle was investigated as a function of the film thickness. Au electrodes were sequentially modified by a self-assembled monolayer of 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid (MUA), fol…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Self-Assembled Zinc Chlorin Rod Antennae Powered by Peripheral Light-Harvesting Chromophores

Cornelia Röger、Yuliya Miloslavina、Doris Brunner 等 5 位作者2008-04-05Journal of the American Chemical Society

The multichromophoric dyads 1, 2 and triad 3 have been synthesized by coupling of the appropriately functionalized chlorin derivative with naphthalene diimide dyes through esterification, and subsequent metalation of the chlorin center with zinc acetate. The self-assembly properties of naphthalene diimide (NDI)-zinc c…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Doubly degenerate orbital system in honeycomb lattice: implication of orbital state in layered iron oxide

J. Nasu、A. Nagano、M. Naka 等 4 位作者2008-04-05arXiv

We study a doubly-degenerate orbital model on a honeycomb attice. This is a model for orbital states in multiferroic layered iron oxides. The classical and quantum models are analyzed by spin-wave approximation, Monte-Carlo simulation and Lanczos method. A macroscopic number of degeneracy exists in the classical groun…

Strongly Correlated ElectronsMaterials Science

The Impact of Molecular Weight and PEG Chain Length on the Systemic Pharmacokinetics of PEGylated Poly l-Lysine Dendrimers

Lisa M. Kaminskas、Ben J. Boyd、Peter Karellas 等 7 位作者2008-04-05Molecular Pharmaceutics

The impact of PEGylation on the pharmacokinetics and biodistribution of (3)H-labeled poly l-lysine dendrimers has been investigated after intravenous administration to rats. The volumes of distribution, clearance and consequently the plasma half-lives of the PEGylated dendrimers were markedly dependent on the total mo…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersChemical Synthesis and Analysis

Soft X-ray Absorption and Photoemission Studies of Ferromagnetic Mn-Implanted 3$C$-SiC

Gyong Sok Song、Takashi Kataoka、Masaki Kobayashi 等 13 位作者2008-04-05arXiv

We have performed x-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS), x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), and resonant photoemission spectroscopy (RPES) measurements of Mn-implanted 3$C$-SiC (3$C$-SiC:Mn) and carbon-incorporated Mn$_{5}$Si$_{2}$ (Mn$_{5}$Si$_{2}$:C). The Mn 2$p$ core-level XPS and XAS spectra of 3$C$-SiC:Mn and…

Materials Science

Direct Observation of Dark Excitons in Individual Carbon Nanotubes: Role of Local Environments

A. Srivastava、H. Htoon、V. I. Klimov 等 4 位作者2008-04-05arXiv

We report the direct observation of the spin-singlet dark excitonic state in individual single-walled carbon nanotubes through low-temperature micro-photoluminescence spectroscopy in magnetic fields. A magnetic field up to 5 T, applied along the nanotube axis, brightened the dark state, leading to the emergence of a n…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science

Spin wave dispersion based on the quasiparticle self-consistent $GW$ method: NiO, MnO and $α$-MnAs

Takao Kotani、Mark van Schilfgaarde2008-04-05arXiv

We present spin wave dispersions in MnO, NiO, and $α$-MnAs based on the quasiparticle self-consistent $GW$ method (\qsgw), which determines an optimum quasiparticle picture. For MnO and NiO, \qsgw results are in rather good agreement with experiments, in contrast to the LDA and LDA+U description. For $α$-MnAs, we find…

Materials Sciencecond-mat.other

Elastic properties of quaternary oxyarsenide LaOFeAs as basic phase for new 26-52K superconductors

I. R. Shein、A. L. Ivanovskii2008-04-05arXiv

The full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method with the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) for the exchange-correlation potential has been applied to predict the elastic properties of quaternary oxyarsenide LaOFeAs - the basic phase for the newly discovered 26-52K superconductors. The optimi…

Materials ScienceSuperconductivity

Strain rate effects in the mechanical response of polymer anchored carbon nanotube foams

A. Misra、J. R. Greer、C. Daraio2008-04-05arXiv

Super-compressible foam-like carbon nanotube films have been reported to exhibit highly nonlinear viscoelastic behaviour in compression similar to soft tissue. Their unique combination of light weight and exceptional electrical, thermal and mechanical properties have helped identify them as viable building blocks for…

Soft Condensed MatterMaterials Science

Molecular Dynamics Study on Nanoparticle Diffusion in Polymer Melts: A Test of the Stokes−Einstein Law

Jun Liu、Dapeng Cao、Liqun Zhang2008-04-05The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the diffusion process of nanoparticles in polymer melts. The effects of size, concentration, and mass of the particle, chain length, and polymer−particle interaction on the diffusion of particles in polymer melts are also explored. Our simulated results indicate t…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics StudiesMaterial Dynamics and Properties

Localized Surface Plasmon Resonances in Aluminum Nanodisks

Christoph Langhammer、Markus Schwind、B. Kasemo 等 4 位作者2008-04-05OpenAlex

The plasmonic properties of arrays of supported Al nanodisks, fabricated by hole-mask colloidal lithography (HCL), are analyzed for the disk diameter range 61-492 nm at a constant disk height of 20 nm. Strong and well-defined (UV-vis-NIR) localized surface plasmon resonances are found and experimentally characterized…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Macromol. Mater. Eng. 4/2008

Francisco Vilaplana、Sigbritt Karlsson2008-04-04Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

Cover: Three key research fronts can be considered to improve the mechanical recycling activities and therefore extend the life cycle of polymeric materials: scientific knowledge about the degradation processes during first use and subsequent recycling, development of reliable quality analysis procedures for recycled…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesRecycling and Waste Management Techniques

Gold‐Induced Self‐Assembly of Germanium Micropatterns and Their Use as Nanowire Templates

Ji Wu、Jeffery L. Coffer2008-04-04Advanced Materials

In the search for non-lithographic methods for pattern formation on semiconductor surfaces, a facile self-assembly method relying on Au-assisted thermal annealing is employed to obtain rectangular and square micro-patterns on single crystal Ge surfaces. Such patterns can be exploited for the templated growth of biomat…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence