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Ab initio electronic and magnetic properties of half-metallic NiCrSi and NiMnSi Heusler alloys: The role of defects and interfaces

I. Galanakis、K. Özdoğan、E. Şaşıoğlu2008-01-01JuSER (Forschungszentrum Jülich)

Using state-of-the-art first-principles calculations, we study the properties of the ferromagnetic Heusler compounds NiYSi, where Y stands for V, Cr, or Mn. NiCrSi and NiMnSi contrary to NiVSi are half-metallic at their equilibrium lattice constant exhibiting integer values of the total spin magnetic moment, and thus…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase MaterialsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties

Luminescence Properties of Eu[sup 2+] Ions in Sr[sub 5](BO[sub 3])[sub 3]Cl

Qiuhong Zhang、Jing Wang、Ruijin Yu 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

A red-emitting phosphor was systematically investigated by means of X-ray powder diffraction, diffuse reflection spectra, photoluminescence excitation and emission spectra, a concentration quenching process, and a thermal quenching process with the aim to enlarge the fundamental knowledge about the luminescence of in…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

The aerosol deposition method

Jun Akedo、Shizuka Nakano、Jae-Hyuk Park 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Synthesiology English edition

AD (aerosol deposition) method is one of newly developed technologies for spray coating powder materials. It is a revolutionary coating technology in which high-density consolidation of ceramic powder can be obtained at room temperature, without sintering at high temperature as in conventional ceramic formation. By us…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Realisation of truly microporous pillared clays

Melanie Stöcker、Wolfgang Seidl、Lena Seyfarth 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Chemical Communications

When pillaring a well crystalline synthetic hectorite using molecular pillars, we obtained a truly microporous material for the first time that displays long range order of the pillars and consequently a narrow pore size distribution.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Preparation and Characterization of Manganese Ferrite Aluminates

R. L. Dhiman、S. P. Taneja、‬V. Raghavendra Reddy2008-01-01Advances in Condensed Matter Physics

Aluminum doped manganese ferrites<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mml:msub><mml:mtext>MnAl</mml:mtext><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mtext>Fe</mml:mtext><mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:mi>x</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:msub><mml:mtext>O</mml:mtext><mml:mn>…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Hydrophobic Antireflective Silica Coatings via Sol-gel Process

Ivan Kazadojev、Valdas Sirutkaitis、Aivaras Kareiva2008-01-01OpenAlex

The optical properties and structure of hydrophobic antireflective coatings (AR) deposited from silica sol and HMDS and MTMS were characterized in detail in this study. The influence of sol modification parameters on the antireflective behaviour of coatings has been investigated. For the characterization of hydrophobi…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Influence of Temperature Dependence of Solubility on Kinetics for Reactive Diffusion in a Hypothetical Binary System

Masanori Kajihara2008-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Influence of temperature dependence of solubility for each phase on kinetics of reactive diffusion has been theoretically analyzed for a hypothetical binary system consisting of two primary solid-solution phases (α and γ) and one compound phase (β). For the analysis, we consider that the β phase is produced owing to t…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesInjection Molding Process and PropertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Electrochromic materials using mechanically interlocked molecules

Taichi Ikeda、James Fraser Stoddart2008-01-01Science and Technology of Advanced Materials

Recent investigations on the design and synthesis of electrochromic materials based on switchable three-station [2]catenanes are summarized. The reasoning and preliminary experiments behind the design of electrochemically controllable red–green–blue (RGB), donor–acceptor [2]catenanes are presented. A basis for color g…

Conducting polymers and applicationsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

A rare ligand bridged ferromagnetically coupled MnIV3 complex with a ground spin state of S = 9/2

Thushan Pathmalingam、Serge I. Gorelsky、T.J. Burchell 等 7 位作者2008-01-01Chemical Communications

An exclusively chelating ligand bridged high-valent [MnIV3] complex has been synthesized, in which all Mn(IV) ions are ferromagnetically-coupled to exhibit an S(T) = 9/2 spin ground state.

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Hierarchical carbon nanotube assemblies created by sugar–boric or boronic acid interactions

Shingo Tamesue、Munenori Numata、Kenji Kaneko 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Chemical Communications

We previously found that polysaccharide "schizophyllan (SPG)" can entrap as-grown and cut single-walled carbon nanotubes (as-SWNTs and c-SWNTs, respectively): we here reported that the c-SWNT-s-SPG (single stranded SPG) composites thus obtained can be aligned regularly using the covalent bond formation between boric a…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Oxygen-assisted reduction of Au species on Au/SiO2 catalyst in room temperature CO oxidation

Zili Wu、Shenghu Zhou、Haoguo Zhu 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Chemical Communications

An unexpected oxygen-assisted reduction of cationic Au species by CO was found on a Au/SiO(2) catalyst at room temperature and the produced metallic Au species plays an essential role in CO oxidation on Au/SiO(2).

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Fabrication and Electrochemical Properties of Three-Dimensional Structure of LiCoO[sub 2] Fibers

Hai-Wei Lu、Le Yu、Wei Zeng 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters

Three-dimensional (3D) architectures of layered fibers 60–80 nm in diameter have been prepared by an electrospinning method for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. To resolve the instability of a 3D structure induced by lithium intercalation and deintercalation, a lithium phosphorous oxynitride (LiPON) layer was coate…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Modeling and Sizing of Supercapacitors

Dorin Petreuş、D. MOGA、R. Galatus 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering

Faced with numerous challenges raised by the requirements of the modern industries for higher power and higher energy, supercapacitors study started playing an important role in offering viable solutions for some of these requirements. This paper presents the surface redox reactions based modeling in order to study th…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced battery technologies research

Complex Impedance Spectroscopic Properties of Ceramics

Praveen K. Khatri、Banarji Behera、V. Srinivas 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Research Letters in Materials Science

The polycrystalline sample of was prepared by a high-temperature solid-state reaction technique. The effect of temperature on impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range ( Hz). The real and imaginary parts of complex impedance trace semicircles in the complex plane. The tempe…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Poly (Ricinoleic Acid) Based Novel Thermosetting Elastomer

Hiroki Ebata、Mayumi Yasuda、Kazunobu Toshima 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Oleo Science

A novel bio-based thermosetting elastomer was prepared by the lipase-catalyzed polymerization of methyl ricinoleate with subsequent vulcanization. Some mechanical properties of the cured carbon black-filled polyricinoleate compounds were evaluated as a thermosetting elastomer. It was found that the carbon black-filled…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healingSynthesis and properties of polymers

A ligand-field study of the ground spin-state magnetic anisotropy in a family of hexanuclear Mn(iii) single-molecule magnets

Stergios Piligkos、Jesper Bendix、Høgni Weihe 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Dalton Transactions

A ligand field analysis of two structurally related hexanuclear Mn(iii) coordination complexes reveals that the observed difference in their ground spin-state anisotropy originates from the difference in projection coefficients of the single-ion anisotropy to spin states of different total spin quantum-number, S, rath…

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Rare example of a polynuclear heterometallic yttrium(III)–copper(I) iodide cluster with a [Y6(μ6-O)(μ3-OH)8]8+ core structure showing single crystal-to-single crystal transformation

Shashank Mishra、Erwann Jeanneau、S. Danièle 等 4 位作者2008-01-01CrystEngComm

A colorless polynuclear heterometallic yttrium(III)–copper(I) iodide cluster [Y6(μ6-O)(μ3-OH)8(DMSO)16(H2O)2]8+ [Cu2I4]2−6[I]− (1), isolated in a moderate yield from the hydrolytic reaction of [Y(DMSO)6(DMF)2][CuI3][I] in acetonitrile, undergoes unique crystal-to-crystal transformation to give reddish-yellow cluster […

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Cl2MeSi–NH–BCl2 and ClMe2Si–NH–BCl2: novel processable single source precursors of amorphous Si/C/B/N ceramics

Utz Müller、Markus Weinmann、Martin Jansen2008-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The synthesis and polymerization of Cl2MeSi–NH–BCl2 (MADB) and ClMe2Si–NH–BCl2 (DADB) is reported. MADB and DADB are obtained in two-step reaction sequences from MeSiCl3, Me3Si–NH–SiMe3 (HMDS), and BCl3 (→ MADB) or Me2SiCl2, HMDS and BCl3 (→ DADB). The monomeric single source precursors are structurally characterized…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisSemiconductor materials and devicesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Aqueous sol-gel routes to bio-composite capsules and gels

N. Benmouhoub、Nicolas Simmonet、Nouria Agoudjil 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Green Chemistry

Due to their solvent-free chemistry and low environmental impact, aqueous silicates appear as promising alternative precursors to silicon alkoxides for the development of a greener sol-gel process. In this context, aqueous routes to silica/biopolymer composite materials are described here, allowing the formation of si…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisClay minerals and soil interactionsDiatoms and Algae Research

Preparation of activated carbon having the structure derived from biomass by alkali activation with NaOH, and its application for electric double-layer capacitor

K. Konno、Yuya Ohba、Kaoru Onoe 等 4 位作者2008-01-01TANSO

The author clarified the characteristic of activated carbon prepared from biomass (rind of sugar cane bagasse (rind), pith of sugar cane bagasse (pith), rice straw (rice), bamboo (barn)) with different ratios of NaOH. In addition, the characteristic of electric double-layer capacitance of each activated carbon was cla…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications