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An azido-bridged disc-like heptanuclear cobalt(ii) cluster: towards a single-molecule magnet

Yuan‐Zhu Zhang、Wolfgang Wernsdorfer、Feng Pan 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Chemical Communications

A disc-like heptanuclear Co(II)-cluster, [Co7(bzp)6(N3)9(CH3O)3].2ClO4.2H2O (1) (bzp = 2-benzoyl pyridine), mixed-bridged by 3/4 azides (mu1,1 and mu1,1,1) and 1/4 mu1,1,1-methanol, shows slow relaxation at static zero and non-zero fields below 6 K, towards single molecule magnet behavior.

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Mechano-morphological studies of aligned nanofibrous scaffolds of polycaprolactone fabricated by electrospinning

Vinoy Thomas、Moncy V. Jose、S. Chowdhury 等 6 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Biomaterials Science Polymer Edition

Mechanical and morphological studies of aligned nanofibrous meshes of poly(epsilon-caprolactone) (PCL) fabricated by electrospinning at different collector rotation speeds (0, 3000 and 6000 rpm) for application as bone tissue scaffolds are reported. SEM, XRD and DSC analyses were used for the morphological characteriz…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Protein–protein interactions as targets for small molecule drug discovery

David C. Fry2006-01-01Biopolymers

Abstract Protein–protein interactions represent a highly populated class of targets for drug discovery. However, such systems present a number of unique challenges. This review presents an analysis of individual protein‐protein interaction systems which have recently yielded success in discovering drug‐like inhibitors…

Glycosylation and Glycoproteins ResearchMonoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies ResearchEnzyme Structure and Function

Solid oxide fuel cells—a challenge for materials chemists?

Anna Lashtabeg、Stephen J. Skinner2006-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) are complex electrochemical devices that offer significant advantages over conventional power generation technologies. Many of these advantages surround the environmental impact of energy generation and in particular the efficiency of power production coupled with the potential range of…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Understanding the self-assembly of charged nanoparticles at the water/oil interface

F.H. Reincke、Willem K. Kegel、Hao Zhang 等 7 位作者2006-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

We present a thermodynamic evaluation of the self-assembly of charged nanometer-sized particles at the water/oil interface. The chemical potentials of the nanoparticles in the bulk (aqueous) phase and at the water/oil interface are calculated taking into account interfacial energies, van der Waals interactions, and el…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

On the Existence of Our Metals-Based Civilization

Digby D. Macdonald2006-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The stability of the barrier layers of bilayer passive films that form on metal and alloy surfaces, when in contact with oxidizing aqueous environments, is explored within the framework of the point defect model using phase-space analysis, in which the rate of growth of the barrier layer into the metal ͑dL + /dt͒, and…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsForce Microscopy Techniques and Applications

Atomic Layer Deposition of Ultrathin Copper Metal Films from a Liquid Copper(I) Amidinate Precursor

Zhengwen Li、Antti Rahtu、Roy G. Gordon2006-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

We report a method for producing thin, completely continuous and highly conductive copper films conformally inside very narrow holes with aspect ratios over 35:1 by atomic layer deposition (ALD). Pure copper thin films were grown from a novel copper(I) amidinate precursor, copper(I) -di-sec-butylacetamidinate, and mol…

Semiconductor materials and devicesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresCopper Interconnects and Reliability

A multiple switching bisthienylethene and its photochromic fluorescent organogelator

Sheng Wang、Wei Shen、Yanli Feng 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Chemical Communications

A multiple switching fluorescent photochromic bisthienylethene bridged naphthalimide bearing cholesteryl groups was synthesized and its organogelator showed excellent photo-responsive and thermal reversible performance by light, thermal.

Supramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPolydiacetylene-based materials and applications

Liquid Crystallie Polymers

Athene M. Donald、Alan H. Windle、S. Hanna2006-01-01Cambridge University Press eBooks

The 2006 edition of this authoritative guide on liquid crystalline polymer (LCP) science was produced in response to the wealth of new material generated in the field. It takes the reader through the theoretical underpinnings to real-world applications of LCP technology in a logical, well-integrated manner. A chapter…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Intracellular macrophage uptake of rifampicin loaded mannosylated dendrimers

Palanirajan Vijayaraj Kumar、Abhay Asthana、Tathagata Dutta 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Journal of drug targeting

The present study was aimed at developing and exploring the use of mannosylated dendritic architecture for the selective delivery of an anti-tuberculosis drug, rifampicin (RIF) to alveolar macrophages (AM). The mannosylated dendritic architecture was synthesized and characterized by using IR and NMR spectroscopy. RIF…

RNA Interference and Gene DeliveryChemical Synthesis and AnalysisDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

A unified view of the theoretical description of magnetic coupling in molecular chemistry and solid state physics

Ibério de P. R. Moreira、Francesc Illas2006-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The magnetic interactions in organic diradicals, dinuclear inorganic complexes and ionic solids are presented from a unified point of view. Effective Hamiltonian theory is revised to show that, for a given system, it permits the definition of a general, unbiased, spin model Hamiltonian. Mapping procedures are describe…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Block copolymer micelles as delivery vehicles of hydrophobic drugs: Micelle–cell interactions

Radoslav Savić、Adi Eisenberg、Dušica Maysinger2006-01-01Journal of drug targeting

One-third of drugs in development are water insoluble and one-half fail in trials because of poor pharmacokinetics. Block copolymer micelles are nanosized particles that can solubilize hydrophobic drugs and alter their kinetics in vitro and in vivo. However, block copolymer micelles are not solely passive drug contain…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

High-pressure chemistry of nitride-based materials

Elisabeta Horvath‐Bordon、Ralf Riedel、Andreas Zerr 等 9 位作者2006-01-01Chemical Society Reviews

Besides temperature at one atmosphere, the applied pressure is another important parameter for influencing and controlling reaction pathways and final reaction products. This is relevant not only for the genesis of natural minerals, but also for synthetic chemical products and technological materials. The present crit…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

Interferometric optical detection and tracking of very small gold nanoparticles at a water-glass interface

Volker Jacobsen、Patrick Stoller、Christian Brunner 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Optics Express

We use an interferometric detection scheme to directly detect single gold nanoparticles with a diameter as small as 5 nm in an aqueous environment. We demonstrate both confocal and wide-field detection of nanoparticles and study signal strength as a function of particle size. Furthermore, we demonstrate a detection sp…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesBiosensors and Analytical Detection

Covalently porphyrin-functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes: a novel photoactive and optical limiting donor–acceptor nanohybrid

Zhen Guo、Feng Du、Dong‐Mei Ren 等 7 位作者2006-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Novel covalently porphyrin-functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) have been synthesized by the reaction of SWNTs with in situ generated porphyrin diazonium compounds. The resulting nanohybrid was characterized by spectroscopic (UV-Vis-NIR, FTIR and Raman) and microscopic (TEM and AFM) methods. The Raman…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryFullerene Chemistry and Applications

One-dimensional luminescent nanoaggregates of perylene bisimides

Frank Würthner、Zhijian Chen、Volker Dehm 等 4 位作者2006-01-01Chemical Communications

A new perylene bisimide dye has been synthesized which self-assembles into columnar nanoaggregates and liquid crystalline mesophases with striking photoluminescent properties.

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Targeted nanoparticles for detecting and treating cancer

Christopher J. Sunderland、Matthias Steiert、James E. Talmadge 等 5 位作者2006-01-01Drug Development Research

Abstract Enabled by their size and supramolecular structures, nanoparticles (that is, particles of approximately 10 to 100 nanometers) promise to be particularly capable agents in the detection, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. When loaded with chemotherapeutic agents, nanoparticle delivery to cancerous tissues rel…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryMicrotubule and mitosis dynamicsErythrocyte Function and Pathophysiology

Super-hydrophobicity fundamentals: implications to biofouling prevention

Abraham Marmur2006-01-01Biofouling

The theory of wetting on super-hydrophobic surfaces is presented and discussed, within the general framework of equilibrium wetting and contact angles. Emphasis is put on the implications of super-hydrophobicity to the prevention of biofouling. Two main lines of thought are discussed, viz. i) "mirror imaging" of the L…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Application of admittance spectroscopy to evaluate carrier mobility in organic charge transport materials

Sai‐Wing Tsang、Shu Kong So、Jianbin Xu2006-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

We examine the feasibility of admittance spectroscopy (AS) and susceptance analysis in the determination of the charge-carrier mobility in an organic material. The complex admittance of the material is analyzed as a function of frequency in AS. We found that the susceptance, which is the imaginary part of the complex…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications