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Long‐Wavelength Photolysis of Amino Acid 6‐(Methoxy‐2‐oxo‐2H‐naphtho[1,2‐b]pyran‐4‐yl)methyl Esters

Ana M. Piloto、Ana M. S. Soares、Graham Hungerford 等 5 位作者2011-08-09European Journal of Organic Chemistry

Abstract (6‐Methoxy‐2‐oxo‐2 H ‐naphtho[1,2‐ b ]pyran‐4‐yl)methyl esters of valine or phenylalanine as model bifunctional molecules were synthesised to assess its applicability as a photocleavable protecting group for solution phase organic synthesis and in caging applications at longer wavelengths. The behaviour of th…

Radical Photochemical ReactionsPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistrySynthesis of Indole Derivatives

Iron‐Based Superconductors with Extended FeX4 (X = As and Se) Tetrahedra

Ashok K. Ganguli、Jai Prakash2011-08-09European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry

Abstract Intermetallic compounds have been investigated over several decades for their interesting structural and physical properties, including magnetism and superconductivity. Among these, metal pnictides and chalcogenides of transition metals show diversity of bonding ranging from appreciable covalency to metal–met…

Corporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors research

Cardanol‐Based Bis(azo) Dyes as a Gasoline 91 Colorant

Pimpaporn Paebumrung、Amorn Petsom、Patchanita Thamyongkit2011-08-09Journal of the American Oil Chemists Society

Abstract Novel bis(azo) dyes were successfully prepared from the coupling of either natural cardanol or its hydrogenated derivative with a series of diazotized aromatic amines and diamines. These new dyes were fully characterized by NMR, infrared and UV–visible spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The dyes are highly s…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Donor–acceptor diethynylsilane oligomers: A second‐order nonlinear optical material

Ana E. de A. Machado、Leonardo A. De Souza、Hélio F. Dos Santos 等 4 位作者2011-08-09Journal of Polymer Science Part B Polymer Physics

Abstract The interest in the study of oligomers has been motivated mainly because of their solubility in common solvents and also their capacity to be crystallized, which allowed for chemical processing leading to important applications in the area of material sciences. In this work, we carried out an investigation of…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Carbon Nanotubes in Biomedicine and Biosensing

Yingyue Zhu、Libing Wang、Chuanlai Xu2011-08-09InTech eBooks

Carbon Nanotubes in Biomedicine and Biosensing 137 Noncovalent interactionThe noncovalent approach via electrostatic interaction, Van der Waals force, or π-π stacking is a feasible immobilization method for biomolecules.Particularly, it is promising for improving the dispersion proteins of CNTs without destructing of…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Structural, Thermal, and Physical Properties of the Thallium Zirconium Telluride Tl2ZrTe3

Cheriyedath Raj Sankar、Mykhailo Guch、Abdeljalil Assoud 等 4 位作者2011-08-09Chemistry of Materials

We have synthesized Tl 2 ZrTe 3 at elevated temperatures starting from the elements. Tl 2 ZrTe 3 adopts a cubic structure, space group P 2 1 3 with a unit cell parameter of a = 19.118(1) Å ( Z = 36). All Tl and Zr atoms are octahedrally (distorted) coordinated by Te atoms. One out of 11 crystallographically distinct T…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Structure, mechanical, and fracture properties of nanoreinforced and HNBR‐toughened polyamide‐6

Suchart Siengchin、J. Karger‐Kocsis2011-08-09Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Hydrogenated nitrile rubber (HNBR) and synthetic nanofillers, viz. water‐swellable sodium fluorohectorite (FH) and water dispersible boehmite alumina (BA), were used to toughen and reinforce polyamide‐6 (PA‐6). FH and BA were introduced in HNBR latex that was dried prior to melt mixing with PA‐6. Binary blend…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Growth and Characterization of Nonlinear Optics (NLO) Active L-Phenylalanine Fumaric Acid (LPFA) Single Crystal

M.J. Prakash、D. Geetha、M. Lydia Caroline2011-08-09Materials and Manufacturing Processes

Organic nonlinear optical crystals of L-phenylalanine fumaric acid [C9H11NO2. C4H4O4] (LPFA), belonging to the amino acid group, has been successfully grown by slow evaporation technique using water as solvent. Transparent crystals up to 7.0 × 7.5 × 1.0 mm3 were obtained. The lattice parameters of the grown crystal ha…

Crystal structures of chemical compoundsCrystallography and molecular interactionsNonlinear Optical Materials Research

Deposition and characterization of ZnO:Mg thin films: the study of antibacterial properties

P. Madahi、N. Shahtahmasebi、A. Kompany 等 6 位作者2011-08-09Physica Scripta

ZnO:Mg thin films with different amounts of Mg were deposited on a glass substrate using the spray pyrolysis technique. The structural, optical and antibacterial properties of the films were studied as a function of the dopant concentration. The ZnO:Mg films were characterized using methods such as x-ray diffractometr…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Properties and structure of MWNTs/cellulose composite fibers prepared by Lyocell process

Lu Jiang、Huihui Zhang、Yihui Jian 等 5 位作者2011-08-09Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Lyocell fiber is a new kind of regenerated cellulose fiber and expected to replace the Rayon fiber to be not only used in the textile field but also used in the fields of industry and aerospace after being modified. In this work, the multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs)/Lyocell composite fibers were prepared…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Edge States and Half-Metallicity in TiO2 Nanoribbons

André A. Lino、Hélio Chacham、Mário S. C. Mazzoni2011-08-09The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

We apply first-principles calculations to investigate the existence and properties of edge states in TiO 2 nanoribbons. We show that edge states may be found either in the gap region or defining the bottom of the conduction band. In both cases, the addition of electrons to the ribbons, which is facilitated by the larg…

Graphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresSurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Nanostructure and viscoelasticity of layered silicate nanocomposite–electrolyte supports

Judith Cardoso、Angel Romo‐Uribe、Araceli Flores2011-08-09Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract There is the need for novel polyelectrolytes with enhanced thermal and mechanical properties. In this report, we have reinforced a polyelectrolyte based on poly(dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate) (PDMAEM) using nanoclay montmorillonite (MMT), and have studied the thermal and viscoelastic properties. The protonat…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesDielectric materials and actuatorsPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Influence of anisotropic dipole matrix element on optical response of AB-stacked graphene superlattice

Chih‐Wei Chiu、Yuan‐Cheng Huang、Feng-Lin Shyu 等 4 位作者2011-08-09Optics Letters

When the polarization direction of the laser beam Ê lies on the graphene plane, the absorption spectrum A(ω)is isotropic and includes one sharp peak and some shoulders. As for Ê along the stacking direction, A(ω) is much weaker, and shows only one broadened peak. Because of the dipole matrix element M(cv), the optical…

Graphene research and applicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Enhanced molecular orientation and strain hardening in melt‐spun isotactic polypropylene monofilaments through partial melting recrystallization

Zhujun Li、Bing Na、Nana Tian 等 5 位作者2011-08-09Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Achieving high molecular orientation, by increasing spinning velocity and/or postdrawing, is critical to improve the mechanical properties of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) fibers. In this study, we have demonstrated that upon annealing around melting point the molecular orientation of both amorphous and cryst…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Nano-Porous Silicon-Based Mini Hydrogen Fuel Cells

T. D. Dzhafaröv、S. Aydin2011-08-09InTech eBooks

Hydrogen is an important chemical material that is utilized in a large scale in synthetic chemical industries in modern society. On the other hand, technologies for utilizing hydrogen as clean source of energy are considered to assume an important position in order to overcome problems of lack of energy and environmen…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Morphology, dynamic mechanical, and electrical properties of bio‐based poly(trimethylene terephthalate) blends, part 2: Poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/poly(ether esteramide)/polycarbonate blends

Toshikazu KOBAYASHI、Barbara A. Wood、Akio Takemura2011-08-09Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Bio‐based poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT) and poly(ether esteramide) (PEEA) blends were prepared by melt processing with varying weight ratios (0–20 wt %) of polycarbonate (PC). The blends were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), polarized light…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Modeling the Microstructure of Acrylic‐Polyurethane Hybrid Polymers Synthesized by Miniemulsion Polymerization

Yuri Reyes、Aitziber López、José M. Asúa2011-08-09Macromolecular Reaction Engineering

Abstract A computer simulation is presented for the prediction of the detailed microstructure of acrylic‐polyurethane hybrid polymers synthesized by miniemulsion polymerization. The simulation considers the polymerization of a mixture of acrylic monomers, one of them having a hydroxyl group, in the presence of a diiso…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer composites and self-healingOil Spill Detection and Mitigation