Materials Literature
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A mathematical model for the simulation of the selective catalytic reduction of NO x by ammonia in diesel exhaust is presented. The simulation of heat and mass transfer, and flow phenomena in a monolithic catalytic converter is performed by a previously published mathematical model. The chemical phenomena are describe…
The 2-dicyanomethylidene-3-cyano-4,5,5-trimethyl-2,5-dihydrofuran (TCF) group has been identified as a particularly strong acceptor suitable for the realization of highly efficient second-order NLO chromophores. To provide guidelines for a further improvement of heterocyclic acceptors, we present Sum-Over-States (SOS)…
Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) have had significant impact on the development of gas sensors in the last decade. However, useful applications of SWNTs are limited by the lack of manufacturable routes to device formation. This Highlight article chronicles recent progress in this area and demonstrates the great…
The new square-planar platinum-diimine-dithiolate compounds [Pt(mesBIAN)SS] have been synthesised {mesBIAN = bis(mesityl)biazanaphthenequinone; SS = 1,2-dithiooxalate (dto) , maleonitriledithiolate (mnt) , 1,2-benzenedithiolate (bdt) , 3,4-toluenedithiolate (tdt) and 1,3-dithia-2-thione-4,5-dithiolate (dmit) }, and th…
ZnO microstructures were fabricated by wet-chemical etching with aqueous solutions of HCl and and patterned resist masks prepared by electron-beam lithography. Anisotropy of the etching rate caused the formation of microstructures corresponding to the crystal habit. In fact, all the pit structures made on , , and surf…
The surfaces of medical materials are coated with polymer molecules or drugs in order to functionalize the surfaces in such ways as imparting biocompatibility. But in the case of inorganic materials there is the problem that polymers will have poor adhesiveness and be liable to peel. A coronary artery stent holds the…
Interfacial thermal resistance is an important factor that has a considerable effect on the thermal conductivity of composites, especially nanocomposites, and must therefore be considered when developing new composites for various structural and nonstructural applications. However, reported data on interfacial thermal…
Crystallization is often used in the pharmaceutical industry for purification and isolation of drugs, and also as a means of generating polymorphs or isomorphs. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of extrinsic crystallization parameters on the crystallized product, with special emphasis on improving the…
Submicron single crystals of ZnO were grown by spray pyrolysis: the mist of an aqueous solution was generated by ultrasonic agitation and then pyrolyzed on a heated glass substrate. Hexagonal platelets of ZnO 10–90 nm thick were obtained when ammonium acetate was incorporated into the precursor solution of zinc acetat…
luminescence is studied for the first time in . Intense and broad blue emission is observed with maximum at when excited with . Studies on show that the emission intensity is maximum for and a decrease in emission intensity is observed for higher values. The concentration of and are varied in , , and , systems, respec…
Reactivity of Titanium in Physiological Medium: I. Electrochemical Characterization of the Metal/Protein Interface, Ouerd, Aziz, Alemany-Dumont, Catherine, Berthomé, Grégory, Normand, Bernard, Szunerits, Sabine
Organic conductors are studied from the viewpoint of the high conductivity in organic metals and superconductors, as well as from the application oriented viewpoint of organic electronics. This review provides a brief survey of organic charge-transfer salts, with particular emphasis on their electronic structure and e…
Thermal adhesives that contain large concentrations of high thermal conductivity filler materials, such as ceramics or metals, are widely used by the electronics industries in a variety of applications. The thermal properties of these materials, such as the thermal contact resistance across a bonded joint and the ther…
Ashammakhi, Nureddin MD, PhD, FRCSEd; Ndreu, Albana MSc; Yang, Ying PhD; Ylikauppila, Hanna MSc; Nikkola, Lila MSc; Hasirci, V. PhD Author Information
Due to the high economic, environmental, and safety costs associated with pure oxygen, mixed-conducting oxygen-permeable ceramic membranes are being explored as an alternative oxygen source for hydrocarbon conversion reactors. This work reports a dramatic improvement in catalyst performance when an oxygen-permeable Sr…
particles were successfully fabricated by flame-assisted spray pyrolysis (FASP) combined with low-temperature annealing. The direct synthesis by FASP produced in the hexagonal phase. However, the phase changed completely to the garnet phase after being heat-treated at a temperature as low as for . The heat-treated par…
Rice husk, one of the main agricultural disposals in Japan, China, India, and South-east Asian countries, is employed as useful renewable resources to produce energy and high-purity silica (SiO2), because it consists of 70% organics and about 20% SiO2. The latter, SiO2 is obtained by burning rice husks in air. The pur…
Cholera toxin levels are optically detected by affinity capture within hybrid lipid bilayer membranes formed in the nanostructures of porous silicon photonic crystals.
Multiscale computational modeling of drug delivery systems (DDS) is poised to provide predictive capabilities for the rational design of targeted drug delivery systems, including multi-functional nanoparticles. Realistic, mechanistic models can provide a framework for understanding the fundamental physico-chemical int…
Lanthanum silicate oxyapatites, ion-conducting materials presenting a strong aversion against densification, have been obtained in the form of dense transparent ceramics, by combining the beneficial use of freeze-drying and spark plasma sintering methods.