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Water adsorbing silver–adenine interpenetrated framework

Jitendra Kumar、Prakash Kanoo、Tapas Kumar Maji 等 4 位作者2012-01-01CrystEngComm

We describe the synthesis and properties of a novel silver complex of an adenine derivative bearing a sulfonate group. Adenine and sulfonate coordination with silver ions eventually leads to the formation of entangled networks with an embedded catenated framework and double helical assemblies.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Critical Dispersion Distance of Silicon Nanoparticles Intercalated between Graphene Layers

Shuze Zhu、Jason Galginaitis、Teng Li2012-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

Nanocomposites of silicon nanoparticles (Si NPs) dispersed in between graphene layers emerge as potential anode materials of high‐charge capacity for lithium‐ion batteries. A key design requirement is to keep Si NPs dispersed without aggregation. Experimental design of the Si NP dispersion in graphene layers has remai…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Exploration of novel co-processed multifunctional diluent for the development of tablet dosage form

MC Gohel、Tushar M. Patel、RK Parikh 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

The aim of this investigation was to develop a novel multifunctional co-processed diluent consisting of microcrystalline cellulose (Avicel PH 102), crospovidone (Polyplasdone XL) and polyethylene glycol 4000. Colloidal silicon dioxide and talc were also incorporated as minor components in the diluent to improve tablet…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsAnalytical Methods in PharmaceuticalsCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Rheology and dynamics of repulsive clathrates

В. А. Ерошенко、Yu. F. Lazarev2012-01-01Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics

The physical and thermodynamic properties of a repulsive clathrate used as a working body for the dissipation, storage, and conversion of energy in thermomechanical systems are studied. In repulsive clathrates, use is made for the first time of the molecular repulsive forces acting in large interfacial areas in a syst…

Methane Hydrates and Related PhenomenaCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionCO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions

Numerical Simulation of Fractal Tree-Shaped Flow Field Structures in PEMFC

Jin Hua Dong、Shun Fang Liu2012-01-01Applied Mechanics and Materials

The fractal tree-shaped structure such as tree, plant root, leaves, animal lung and so on is universal and unique in nature. These structures possess the symmetric micro-channel distributions and the efficient transport characteristics. They are considered to be an optimal network channel of mass transfer and heat tra…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionFuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Gold nano-particles supported on hematite and magnetite as highly selective catalysts for the hydrogenation of nitro-aromatics

Fernando Cá、rdenas Lizana、Santiago Gó 等 6 位作者2012-01-01International Journal of Nanotechnology

The catalytic action of nano–sized Au particles supported on hematite (Fe2O3) and magnetite (Fe3O4) is compared in the continuous gas phase hydrogenation of p–chloronitrobenzene and m–dinitrobenzene. The catalysts were prepared by deposition–precipitation and have been characterised in terms of BET/pore volume, powder…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Catalytic outgrowth of SnO2 nanorods from ZnO–SnO2 nanoparticles microsphere core: combustion synthesis and gas-sensing properties

Yuming Cui、Ang Yu、Hao Pan 等 5 位作者2012-01-01CrystEngComm

We report for the first time the combustion synthesis of flower-like ZnO–SnO2 composite microspheres by decomposition at temperatures of 873 K in the presence of polyethylene glycol as the surfactant. A plausible mechanism for the formation of the core-shell structured microspheres is also proposed. The as-obtained sa…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsAdvanced Chemical Sensor Technologies

Support Efficient and Fault-Tolerant Multicast in Bufferless Network-on-Chip

Chaochao Feng、Zhonghai Lu、Axel Jantsch 等 5 位作者2012-01-01IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems

In this paper, we propose three Deflection-Routing-based Multicast (DRM) schemes for a bufferless NoC. The DRM scheme without packets replication (DRM_noPR) sends multicast packet through a non-deterministic path. The DRM schemes with adaptive packets replication (DRM_PR_src and DRM_PR_all) replicate multicast packets…

Graphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationInterconnection Networks and Systems

Strength and Transport Properties of Concretes Modified with Coarse Limestone Powder to Compensate for Dilution Effects

Narayanan Neithalath、Hieu T. Cam2012-01-01Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board

The use of a coarse limestone powder (median particle size of approximately 70 μm, five times larger than cement particles) as a cement replacement material results in a dilution effect. The magnitude of strength and transport property reduction is found to be greater than the magnitude of the cement replacement level…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchInnovative concrete reinforcement materialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Environmental Exposure to Silver and its Health Effects

Takamitsu Miyayama、Yuta Arai、Seishiro Hirano2012-01-01Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi (Japanese Journal of Hygiene)

Silver (Ag) possesses a well-known antibacterial activity and has been used for medical treatment and cosmetics such as wound dressing and deodorant powders. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) proposed that the permissible exposure limit (PEL) for both…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsHeavy Metal Exposure and ToxicityTrace Elements in Health

Rapid permanent hydrophilic and hydrophobic patterning of polymer surfaces via off-stoichiometry thiol-ene (OSTE) photografting

Fredrik Carlborg、Francesca Moraga、Farizah Saharil 等 5 位作者2012-01-01KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)

In this work we have developed a simple and robust method to permanently pattern alternating hydrophobic and hydrophilic surfaces in off-stoichiometry thiol-ene (OSTE) polymer microchannels. By being able to tune the number of unreacted thiol surface groups of the OSTE Thiol polymers and by taking advantage of spatial…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMicrofluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis ApplicationsElectrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies

Effect of VEGF-targeted antisense gene therapy on retinoblastoma cell line SO-RB50 in vitro and in vivo.

Guohong Xin、Xinhan Zhao、Dong Liu 等 9 位作者2012-01-01PubMed

AIM: To evaluate the possibility of generation 4 polyamidoamine (G4PAMAM) dendrimers acting as the delivery system of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) antisense oligodeoxynucleotides (VEGFASODN), and to investigate the anti-tumor effect of G4PAMAM/VEGFASODN complex on the cultured cells and the mouse tumor xe…

Angiogenesis and VEGF in CancerRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Analysis of Advanced Sodium-cooled Fast Reactor Core Designs with Improved Safety Characteristics

Kaichao Sun2012-01-01Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne)

In order to meet the steadily increasing worldwide energy demand, nuclear power is expected to continue playing a key role in electricity production. Currently, the large majority of nuclear power plants are operated with thermal-neutron spectra and need regular fuel loading of enriched uranium. According to the ident…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

CONVERSION OF LIGNOCELLULOSE FROM OIL PALM BIOMASS INTO WATER-SOLUBLE CELLULOSE ETHER

Rosnah Mat Soom、Astimar Abdul Aziz、W. H. Wan Hasamudin 等 4 位作者2012-01-01Journal of Oil Palm Research

Cellulose, in combination with lignin and hemicellulose, is found in all plant materials. It is also the most abundant form of plant biomass. In the oil palm industry, empty fruit bunches (EFB), which are generated in large amounts at the palm oil mill, is made up of approximately 37% a-cellulose (on a dry weight basi…

Biofuel production and bioconversionAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesLignin and Wood Chemistry

MODELLING FLUID FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER PHENOMENA IN KEYHOLING STAGE OF PLASMA ARC WELDING

Tao Zhang、Chuansong Wu、Maoai Chen2012-01-01Acta Metallurgica Sinica

Because of its high gas velocity and heat input,plasma arc welding(PAW) can penetrate thicker workpieces with a single pass because PAW can operate in the keyhole mode. Compared with electron beam and laser beam welding,keyhole PAW is more cost effective and more tolerant of joint preparation,so that it is widely used…

Additive Manufacturing Materials and ProcessesWelding Techniques and Residual StressesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Simultaneous Determination of Hydroquinone, Catechol and Resorcinol Based on Graphene/Cobalt Hexacyanoferrate Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode

Ke‐Jing Huang、Sheng Yu、Lan Wang 等 5 位作者2012-01-01化学学报

采用滴涂法和电沉积法制备了石墨烯/铁氰化钴复合膜修饰玻碳电极. 用扫描电镜对该纳米复合膜进行了表征.用循环伏安法研究了对苯二酚(HQ)、邻苯二酚(CT)和间苯二酚(RS)在修饰电极上的电化学行为. 实验结果表明, 相对于裸玻碳电极和石墨烯修饰电极, HQ, CT 和RS 在石墨烯/铁氰化钴修饰电极上的氧化峰电流显著提高. 利用差分脉冲伏安法测定, HQ, CT 和RS 分别在1.0×10-6~1.5×10-4 mol/L, 1.0×10-6~2.0×10-4 mol/L 和3.5×10-6~2.5×10-4 mol/L浓度范围内与氧化峰电流呈良好的线性关系, 相关系数分别为0.991, 0.993 和0.992. 信噪比为3 时,…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

High Tap Density Spherical Li[Ni 0.5 Mn 0.3 Co 0.2 ]O 2 Cathode Material Synthesized via Continuous Hydroxide Coprecipitation Method for Advanced Lithium‐Ion Batteries

Shunyi Yang、Xianyou Wang、Xiukang Yang 等 6 位作者2012-01-01International Journal of Electrochemistry

Spherical [Ni 0.5 Mn 0.3 Co 0.2 ](OH) 2 precursor with narrow size distribution and high tap density has been successfully synthesized by a continuous hydroxide coprecipitation, and Li[Ni 0.5 Mn 0.3 Co 0.2 ]O 2 is then prepared by mixing the precursor with 6% excess Li 2 CO 3 followed by calcinations. The tap density…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsFerroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materials

Modelling change in color and firmness of baby banana (Musa acuminata AA) in modified atmosphere packaging

Diego A. Castellanos、N. Algecira2012-01-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

To determine the change in the ripening stage and quality through associated variables such as firmness and peel color is a useful tool for predicting the behavior and involvement of the product stored at different changing conditions. The change in O2 and CO2 concentration, pulp firmness and peel color were measured…

Phytochemicals and Antioxidant ActivitiesPostharvest Quality and Shelf Life ManagementNanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

Application of Taguchi Method in Optimization of Tool Flank Wear Width in Turning Operation of AISI 1045 Steel

Ajay R. Mishra、Anshul Gangele2012-01-01Industrial engineering letters

In this paper, Taguchi techniques are applied to find out the optimum tool flank wear width in turning operation of AISI 1045 Steel. A L9 orthogonal array, S/N ratios and ANOVA are used to study the performance characteristics of cutting speed, feed rate and depth of cut as turning parameters with tool flank wear widt…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationAdvanced Machining and Optimization TechniquesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Antibacterial Activity of Different Extracts of Swietenia Macrophylla King

H. Nour Azhari、Jessinta Sandanasamy、Mashitah M. Yusoff2012-01-01UMP Institutional Repository (Universiti Malaysia Pahang)

The study was carried out to screen antimicrobial activity for a new natural,nontoxic and effective antibiotic from plant extract. In this study, Swietenia Macrophylla King was selected and antibacterial activity of extracts from different parts (leaf, fruit cover, seed cover) with various solvents or different fracti…

Phytochemical compounds biological activitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive CompoundsPineapple and bromelain studies