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Application of macro-cellular SiC reactor to diesel engine-like injection and combustion conditions

Cypris、Miroslaw Weclas、Peter Greil 等 6 位作者2012-01-01AIP conference proceedings

One of novel combustion technologies for low emissions and highly efficient internal combustion engines is combustion in porous reactors (PM). The heat release process inside combustion reactor is homogeneous and flameless resulting in a nearly zero emissions level. Such combustion process, however is non-stationary,…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceBiodiesel Production and ApplicationsCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies

Effect of Grinding Offset and Radius of Curvature on Coupling Efficiency of Aspherical Microlens for Coupling High-Power Laser to Fiber

Yi-Chung Huang、Wen‐Hsuan Hsieh、Lijin Wang 等 10 位作者2012-01-01OpenAlex

We demonstrate a new scheme of aspherical microlens (ASM). By employing a single-step grinding with fully automatic technique to precisely and quantitatively control the grinding offset less than 0.5 µm and minor radius of curvature within 2.4 - 3.5 µm, the ASMs exhibited a high-average coupling efficiency of 84.5%. T…

Adaptive optics and wavefront sensingAdvanced optical system designOptical Coatings and Gratings

Effect of Concentration on the Optical and Solid State Properties of CoO Thin Films Deposited Using the Aqueous Chemical Growth (ACG) Method

Sylvester Lekoo Mammah、Fidelix Ekeoma Opara、Friday B. Sigalo 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Advances in Materials Physics and Chemistry

Thin films of Cobalt(II) Oxide were deposited from equimolar concentrations of Cobalt Chloride, and Hexamethylenetetramine on clean glass substrates using the Aqueous Chemical Growth method in order to determine the effect of precursor concentration on their optical and solid state properties. The analytical tools use…

Transition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Modification in transport properties of NdNiO3 thin films by substrate induced strain

Yogesh Kumar、R. J. Choudhary、Ravi Kumar2012-01-01AIP conference proceedings

NdNiO3 thin films have been grown on c- axis oriented LaAlO3 single substrates using pulsed laser deposition technique. Raman spectroscopy data confirms the formation of NdNiO3 phase. Along with φ-scans, XRD θ-2θ measurement reveals the highly c-axis oriented epitaxial growth of NdNiO3 films on the LaAlO3 substrates.…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compounds

Effect of deposition pressure on composition, structure and magnetic properties of Sm-Co films

P. Saravanan、S.V. Kamat、B. Sreedhar 等 4 位作者2012-01-01AIP conference proceedings

The dependence of film composition, microstructure and magnetic properties on the deposition pressure was investigated during the sputtering of Sm-Co films over Si(100) substrates. The morphology of Sm-Co films in terms of grain size and surface roughness were significantly affected by the increase in gas pressure. Up…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Chiral Fermion Conductivity in Graphene-Like Samples Subjected to Orthogonal Fields

Ciprian Dariescu、Marina–Aura Dariescu2012-01-01Chinese Physics Letters

Starting with the U(1)-gauge covariant four-dimensional Dirac equation, we derive the analytic solutions describing the chiral massless fermions evolving in static orthogonal magnetic and electric fields. Working in cylindric coordinates, we compute the electric current density essential component and the off-diagonal…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Magnetic States of the Co-ions in Ca and Y Doped (Bi,Pb)2Sr2Co2O8 Thermoelectric Materials

Inge Magdalena Sutjahja、Agustinus Agung Nugroho2012-01-01Journal of Mathematical and Fundamental Sciences

The magnetic states of Cobalt ions in magnetic thermoelectric materials of Bi 1.5 Pb 0.5 Ca 2-z Y z Co 2 O 8 (z = 0, 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3) have been studied from the structural (X-ray diffraction) and magnetic susceptibility data. The misfit structure was revealed from refinement of the XRD data, with reduction of the la…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials

Growth and Characterization of GaDyN/AlGaN Multi-Quantum Well Structures

Y. Nakatani、Ying Zhou、M. Sano 等 6 位作者2012-01-01e-Journal of Surface Science and Nanotechnology

GaDyN single layer and GaDyN/AlGaN multi-quantum well (MQW) structures are grown on GaN templates by radio-frequency plasma-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy (RF-MBE). X-ray diffraction θ/2θ scan curves exhibited well-defined satellite peaks for the MQW structure samples. From analyzing extended x-ray absorption fine st…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsMetal and Thin Film Mechanics

Nanodiamonds for Integrated Quantum Technology: Charm and Challenge

Janik Wolters、Andreas W. Schell、Nikola Sadzak 等 8 位作者2012-01-01Research in Optical Sciences

Defect centers in diamond are regarded as a promising candidate for future solid state quantum technology. In particular the nitrogen vacancy (NV) center attracts researchers attention, as it promises to emit indistinguishable single photons and provides a triplet ground state with ultra long spin coherence times. In…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAdvanced Fiber Laser TechnologiesAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

An Experimental Study on Filtration Efficiency and BPT Characteristics by PM Loading in Partial-diesel Particulate Filter

Kwang Chul Oh、Kyung‐Bok Lee、Chun-Beom Lee2012-01-01Transactions of Korean Society of Automotive Engineers

The number of vehicles applied diesel engine are rapidly rising for fuel economy. Accompanying this trend, application of an after-treatment system is strictly required as a result of reinforced emission regulation. The Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) system is considered as the most efficiency method to reduce partic…

Advanced Combustion Engine TechnologiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceVehicle emissions and performance

Lattice dynamics of (ND4I)x(KI)1-x mixed crystals

Alpana Tiwari、N. K. Gaur2012-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Alpana Tiwari, N. K. Gaur; Lattice dynamics of (ND4I)x(KI)1-x mixed crystals. AIP Conf. Proc. 9 J…

Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyInorganic Chemistry and MaterialsOptical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials

Metamaterial Coherent Light Absorption - The Time-reversed Analogue of the Lasing Spaser

Jianfa Zhang、Kevin F. MacDonald、Nikolay I. Zheludev2012-01-01OpenAlex

We experimentally demonstrate a new coherent absorption phenomenon, through which a planar photonic metamaterial may resonantly absorb 100% of incident light. The effect is a time-reversed analogue ‘Lasing Spaser’ action.

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsQuantum optics and atomic interactionsRandom lasers and scattering media

Trapped Field Attenuation Characteristics of HTS Bulk Magnet Exposed to External Traveling-Wave Magnetic Field in an HTSLSM

Jian Xun Jin、Luhai Zheng2012-01-01Physics Procedia

Traveling-wave magnetic field generated by a linear motor is a typical AC time-varying field. In order to identify the trapped magnetic flux attenuation characteristics of the high temperature superconducting (HTS) bulk magnet exposed to the external traveling-wave field generated by the primary of a developed HTS lin…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsSuperconducting Materials and Applications

Studies on Field Dependent Domain Structures in Multi-Grained 0.85PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3–0.15PbTiO3 Thin Films by Scanning Force Microscopy

D. Saranya、Neena S. John、Jayanta Parui 等 4 位作者2012-01-01Integrated ferroelectrics

0.85PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3–0.15PbTiO3 (0.85PMN–0.15PT) ferroelectric relaxor thin films have been deposited on La0.5Sr0.5CoO3/(111) Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si by pulsed laser ablation by varying the oxygen partial pressures from 50 mTorr to 400 mTorr. The X-ray diffraction pattern reveals a pyrochlore free polycrystalline film. The grai…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

CuO-CoO-MnO/SiO2 nanocomposite aerogels as catalysts carrier and effect of process factors on the synthesis of diphenyl carbonate

Yueqing Zhao、Yinghua Liang、Xizhe Zhao 等 5 位作者2012-01-01Procedia Engineering

Abstract CuO-CoO-MnO/SiO2 nanocomposite aerogels were prepared by using tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) as Si source, and aqueous solution of Cu, Co and Mn acetates as the precursors via sol-gel process and ethanol supercritical drying technique. Supported catalysts were prepared by using CuO-CoO-MnO/SiO2 nanocomposit…

Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysisAerogels and thermal insulationSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

On the importance of encapsulation environment for lateral gauges

Jonathan Painter、Gareth Appleby-Thomas、Paul J. Hazell 等 7 位作者2012-01-01AIP conference proceedings

In principle, embedded wire-element lateral manganin pressure gauges allow the lateral component of stress during shock loading to be directly monitored. However, such gauges require target materials to be sectioned before insertion into an encapsulating MylarTM/epoxy layer, leading to debate over their analysis. In p…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorNuclear Physics and Applications

Elastic Plastic Impact Response of Beam Element Subjected to Low Velocity Impact Load using SPH Method

Yoshimi Sonoda、Mokhatar SHAHRUL NIZA、Tokumaru Shoichiro2012-01-01Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers Ser A2 (Applied Mechanics (AM))

The aim of this paper is to propose the simple Plane-Cap (PC) model as well as to classify an accuracy of analysis for the response of the reinforced mortar beam subjected to low velocity impact loading. The present study deals with the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method by employing Drucker-Prager (DP) with…

Numerical methods in engineeringFluid Dynamics Simulations and InteractionsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior