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<title>Optical properties of KDP crystals grown at high growth rates</title>

Natalia Zaitseva、Ferous S. Ganikhanov、O. V. Katchalov 等 6 位作者1991-04-01Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Comparative analysis of main optical characteristics of KDP crystals grown by traditional technique at growth rates up to 1 mm/day and by rapid growth technique at growth rates ranging from 15 to 40 mm/day is carried out. The results on anomalous biaxiality absorption ard scattering of light effective nonlinear suscep…

Nonlinear Optical Materials ResearchSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical ResearchOptical Polarization and Ellipsometry

Mass adsorbed and surface forces in ternary solution as nonsolvent was added to the point of precipitation: polystyrene in mixtures of cyclopentane and linear pentane

Harry E. Johnson、Hsuan Wei Hu、Steve Granick1991-04-01Macromolecules

ABSTRACT The influence of ternary solvent composition on mass adsorbed and on surface forces between adsorbed polystyrene layers was investigated. Polystyrene (M, = 500 000 and 3.84 X lo6) was adsorbed onto silicon oxide and mica from dilute solution (0.15 mg mL-1) in mixtures of cyclopentane and n-pentane at 23 OC. S…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Oxidation of rare earth/magnesium interfaces

N.A. Braaten、S. Raaen1991-04-01Physica Scripta

A photoemission study of formation and oxidation of rare earth/magnesium interfaces is presented. Our results indicate that a thin, rare earth rich amorphous surface alloy forms when the rare earths Ce or Pr are evaporated onto a magnesium substrate at room temperature. When these systems subsequently were exposed to…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesMagnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications

High-Charge Smectite in Spanish “Raña” Soils

F. J. Aragoneses、María Teresa García-González1991-04-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract In a study of “rana” soils of central Spain, hydroxy-interlayered 2:1 clay minerals were identified in the upper horizons and high-charge smectite in the lower horizons, with kaolinite the most abundant phyllosilicate. The high-charge smectite showed a basal spacing of 18 Å on Mg-saturation and glycerol solva…

Soil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactionsIron oxide chemistry and applications

Mechanical Properties of Neutron Irradiated Fuel Cladding Tubes

Masafumi NAKATSUKA1991-04-01Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

There was few post irradiation examination data on the mechanical properties of domestic fuel cladding tubes used for light water reactors, then those data obtained abroad have been often used in the fuel design or fuel performance codes. Although, many reports discussed the deformation mechanism of the tube, almost a…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesPowder Metallurgy Techniques and Materials

Heterogeneous Plantinum Nucleation and Crystallization of a Heavy‐Metal Fluoride Glass

John M. Jewell、James Jaganathan、Ishwar D. Aggarwal1991-04-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The effect of controlled heterogeneous nucleation by platinum on the crystallization of a ZrF 4 ‐BaF 2 ‐LaF 3 ‐AlF 3 ‐NaF (ZBLAN) glass was studied. Various levels of platinum were incorporated into this glass by a combination of PtCl 2 ‐doping and melting‐atmosphere variation. The effect of doping levels and melting…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsPigment Synthesis and Properties

Hysteresis characteristic analysis of transformer under different excitations using real time measurement

Chin E. Lin、Ching‐Lan Cheng、Chih‐Ling Huang1991-04-01IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery

A simplified method for the analysis of hysteresis characteristics in a transformer under nonsinusoidal excitation is discussed. The nonsinusoidal sin m (wt) waveforms are used in the experiments. The hysteresis analysis is treated as a shape identification problem and is solved using the piecewise curve fitting techn…

Power Quality and HarmonicsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Modeling the heteroleptic equilibria of organized molecular systems by using a double-titration technique: a novel determination of the fundamental equilibrium constants in a ternary system involving a macrocyclic cobalt(II) complex, dioxygen, and competing axial ligands

Naidong Ye、Daryle H. Busch1991-04-01Inorganic Chemistry

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTModeling the heteroleptic equilibria of organized molecular systems by using a double-titration technique: a novel determination of the fundamental equilibrium constants in a ternary system involving a macrocyclic cobalt(II) complex, dioxygen, and competing axial ligandsNaid…

Magnetism in coordination complexesPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Katalysatoren für den Umweltschutz

Bernd Engler1991-04-01Chemie Ingenieur Technik

Abstract Catalysts for environmental protection. The main emitters of anthropogenic air pollution are internal combustion engines, power plants, and production processes. Components of exhaust gases which are regarded as pollutants are hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NO x ), sulfur dioxide (S…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceVehicle emissions and performanceIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Experimental Methods for Determining the Eutectic Composition of a Multi-Component Liquid Crystal Mixture

J. D. Margerum、Camille I. van Ast、Gary Myer 等 4 位作者1991-04-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

Experimental techniques are described for determining the eutectic composition of multicomponent mixtures of nematic liquid crystals. These techniques were applied to the formulation of nematic esters, when the idealized eutectic composition calculated by the Schroeder-Van Laar relationship did not give a good melting…

Liquid Crystal Research Advancements

An Infrared Study of Formic Acid Adsorption on Co/SiO2 and SiO2 Surfaces

GX Li、MJ Ridd、F P Larkins1991-04-01Australian Journal of Chemistry

It is demonstrated from an i.r. study of the adsorption of formic acid on a Co/SiO2 catalyst that the adsorbates on the SiO2 surface and on the cobalt metal clusters are respectively a physically bonded HCOOH molecule and a formate species. The former species is easily desorbed but the latter remains stable at least u…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Separation of p-cresol from its mixture with 2,6-xylenol by adductive crystallization

Vivek K. Jadhav、M.R. Chivate、Narayan S. Tavare1991-04-01Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSeparation of p-cresol from its mixture with 2,6-xylenol by adductive crystallizationVivek K. Jadhav, Madhav R. Chivate, and Narayan S. TavareCite this: J. Chem. Eng. Data 1991, 36, 2, 249–251Publication Date (Print):April 1, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 200…

Analytical Chemistry and ChromatographyProcess Optimization and IntegrationCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Radiation‐curable prepreg composites

Chris B. Saunders、Alistair A. Carmichael、W. Kremers 等 5 位作者1991-04-01Polymer Composites

Abstract Advanced composites, specifically carbon‐fiber‐reinforced epoxies, are used extensively for a variety of demanding structural applications, primarily because of their high strength‐to‐weight and stiffness‐to‐weight ratios, corrosion resistance, and damage tolerance characteristics. Electron beam (EB) treatmen…

Epoxy Resin Curing ProcessesSilicone and Siloxane ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Crosslinking‐property relationships in PMR polyimide composites. Part I

Ruth H. Pater、Karen S. Whitley、C. Morgan 等 4 位作者1991-04-01Polymer Composites

Abstract This study examines for the first time how matrix crosslinking affects the composite physical and mechanical properties of a graphite fiber reinforced PMR polyimide composite during long‐term isothermal aging. Unidirectional composite specimens of Celion 6000/PMR‐P1 were isothermally exposed at 288°C in air f…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesSynthesis and properties of polymersTribology and Wear Analysis

Chemical Behavior of Fission Products in Core Heatup Accidents in High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactors

R. Moormann、K. Hilpert1991-04-01Nuclear Technology

An overview of high-temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTR) fission product chemistry and its influence on source terms in core heatup accidents is given. These accidents are risk-dominating for medium-sized HTRs and are characterized by maximum core temperatures of ∼2500°C (2773 K) and a late-starting, slowly proceeding…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Microwave dielectric loss studies on lithium-zinc ferrites

R. Raman、V. R. K. Murthy、B. Viswanathan1991-04-01Journal of Applied Physics

Microwave dielectric parameters are measured for lithium-zinc ferrites with chemical formula Li0.5−x/2Fe2.5−x/2ZnxO4 (x=0.0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.6). All the samples except x=0.5, show an increase in the dielectric loss with temperature. A relaxation-type mechanism is observed for x=0.5. The results are compared with the…

Multiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Synthesis of Isocyano and (Haloalkynyl)Biphenyls: New Thermotropic Liquid Crystals

Austin L. Bailey、Gordon S. Bates1991-04-01Molecular crystals and liquid crystals

4-n-Alkyl-4′-cyanobiphenyls (1) have achieved widespread application as stable thermotropic liquid crystals with mesophases at room temperature. The importance of the cyano functional group in the liquid-crystalline behaviour of these compounds is not clearly defined. By modifying this functional group with minimal ch…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Synthesis, characterization, and rubber elasticity of end-linked poly(tetrahydrofuran) elastomer

Lei Jong、Richard S. Stein1991-04-01Macromolecules

ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVArticleNEXTSynthesis, characterization, and rubber elasticity of end-linked poly(tetrahydrofuran) elastomerLei Jong and R. S. SteinCite this: Macromolecules 1991, 24, 9, 2323–2329Publication Date (Print):April 29, 1991Publication History Published online1 May 2002Published inissue 29 A…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesConducting polymers and applications

Surface properties of epoxy systems, 1. Influence of the chemical structure on surface energy of monomers, comonomers and additives

Dong Chen、Jean Pierre Pascault、Daniel Sage1991-04-01Die Makromolekulare Chemie

Abstract The plate method was used to measure the surface tension of different epoxy prepolymers and different hardeners. The values are correlated to the chemical structure. The effect of molecular weight is very weak for diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) prepolymers. For α,ω‐diamino‐terminated poly(propylene o…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSynthesis and properties of polymersPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Si(Li) detectors with thin dead layers for low energy X-ray detection

C.S. Rossington、J.T. Walton、J.M. Jaklevic1991-04-01IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science

Regions of incomplete charge collection, or dead layers, are compared for Si(Li) detectors fabricated with Au and Pd entrance-window electrodes. The dead layers were measured by characterizing the detector spectral response to X-ray energies above and below the Si K alpha absorption edge. It was found that Si(Li) dete…

X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisSemiconductor materials and interfacesElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques