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Effect of the atmospheric plasma treatment parameters on jute fabric: The effect on mechanical properties of jute fabric/polyester composites

Aslı Demir、Yoldaş Seki、Ebru Bozacι 等 7 位作者2011-02-23Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The effect of atmospheric air plasma treatment of jute fabrics on the mechanical properties of jute fabric reinforced polyester composites was investigated. The jute fabrics were subjected to different plasma powers (60, 90, and 120 W) for the exposure times of 1, 3, and 6 min. The effects of plasma powers an…

Mechanical Behavior of CompositesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Mechanical properties of pea starch films associated with xanthan gum and glycerol

Manoel Divino da Matta、Silene Bruder Silveira Sarmento、Léa Mariza de Oliveira 等 4 位作者2011-02-23Starch - Stärke

Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the addition of xanthan gum and glycerol to the starch of green pea with high content of AM (cv. Utrillo) in the preparation of films and their physical characteristics. Filmogenic solution (FS) with different levels of pea starch (3, 4, and 5%), xanthan gum…

Food composition and propertiesNanocomposite Films for Food PackagingNatural Fiber Reinforced Composites

Photodissociation effects on pulsed laser deposited silver oxide thin films: surface‐enhanced resonance Raman scattering

N. Raju、K. Jagadeesh Kumar2011-02-23Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract Temporal Raman scattering measurements with 488, 532 and 632 nm excitation wavelengths and normal Raman studies by varying the power (from 30 W/cm 2 to 2 MW/cm 2 ) at 488 nm were performed on silver oxide thin films prepared by pulsed‐laser deposition. Initially, silver oxide Raman spectra were observed with…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsLaser-induced spectroscopy and plasmaLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Photochromism of Rotation‐Hindered Furylfulgides Influenced by Steric Modifications

Frank Strübe、Ron Siewertsen、Frank D. Sönnichsen 等 6 位作者2011-02-23European Journal of Organic Chemistry

Abstract The syntheses of a bicyclic furylfulgide 14 and a (benzofuryl)fulgide 15 with increased steric constraints are described. Their photochromic behaviors were analyzed by means of UV/Vis spectroscopic measurements, X‐ray crystallography, and NMR experiments, and the results were compared to those of the furyl(me…

Neurobiology and Insect Physiology ResearchPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotoreceptor and optogenetics research

Copper (I) oxide (Cu<sub>2</sup>) based solar cells - a review

Y Abdu、AO Musa2011-02-23Bayero Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences

Copper (I) oxide (Cu2O) is a potential material for the fabrication of low cost solar cells for terrestrial application. A detailed survey on the previous work so far carried out on Cu2O based solar cells has been presented. The aspects discussed include the fabrication of Schottky (metal/semiconductor) barrier Cu2O s…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Integral quantum Hall effect in graphene: Zero and finite Hall field

P. M. Krstajić、P. Vasilopoulos2011-02-23Physical Review B

We study the influence of a finite Hall field ${E}_{H}$ on the Hall conductivity ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{\mathit{yx}}$ in graphene. Analytical expressions are derived for ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{\mathit{yx}}$ using the Kubo-Greenwood formula. For vanishing ${E}_{H}$, we obtain the well-known expression ${\ensuremath{\…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaMagnetic Field Sensors Techniques

Effect of gamma irradiation on the properties of natural rubber/styrene butadiene rubber blends

A. B. Moustafa、Rania Mounir、A.A. El Miligy 等 4 位作者2011-02-23Arabian Journal of Chemistry

Blends of natural rubber (NR) with styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) with varying ratios have been prepared. Vulcanization of the prepared blends has been induced by irradiation of gamma rays with varying doses up to 250 kGy. Mechanical properties, namely tensile strength, tensile modulus at 100% elongation, elongation a…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Collective modes in multiband superfluids and superconductors: Multiple dynamical classes

Yukihiro Ota、Masahiko Machida、Tomio Koyama 等 4 位作者2011-02-23Physical Review B

One important way to characterize the states having a gauge symmetry spontaneously broken over multibands is to look at their collective excitation modes. We find that a three-band system has multiple Leggett modes with significantly different masses, which can be classified into different dynamical classes according…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Piezoelectrets from sandwiched porous polytetrafluoroethylene (ePTFE) films: influence of porosity and geometry on charging properties

Sergey Zhukov、С. Н. Федосов、Heinz von Seggern2011-02-23Journal of Physics D Applied Physics

Sandwiched structures of open-porous and solid polymer dielectrics reveal a strong piezoelectric response after proper charging by high electric fields. Here, the electrical properties of corona-poled three-layer FEP/ePTFE/FEP sandwiches are studied theoretically and experimentally with the objective of its possible o…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsHigh voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaDielectric materials and actuators

Interaction of CO with Oxygen Adatoms on TiO2(110)

Junseok Lee、Zhen Zhang、Xingyi Deng 等 6 位作者2011-02-23The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The interaction between CO and O adsorbed on TiO 2 (110) has been investigated using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), electron stimulated desorption (ESD), temperature programmed desorption (TPD), and density functional theory (DFT). Coadsorption of CO and O produces CO−O and CO−O−CO surface complexes via weak att…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Substrate influence on the plasmonic response of clusters of spherical nanoparticles

Paul Anton Letnes、Ingve Simonsen、D. L. Mills2011-02-23Physical Review B

The plasmonic response of nanoparticles is exploited in many subfields of science and engineering to enhance optical signals associated with probes of nanoscale and subnanoscale entities. We develop a numerical algorithm based on previous theoretical work that addresses the influence of a substrate on the plasmonic re…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchOptical Coatings and Gratings

Preparation and Application of Multiple‐Component‐Doped Keggin Polyoxometalate Microtubes—Towards a Component‐Tunable Hollow Structure

Yan Shen、Jun Peng、Haijun Pang 等 9 位作者2011-02-23Chemistry - A European Journal

In this paper, the preparation of ascorbic acid (AA)-doped polyoxometalate (SiW(12)-AA) microtubes is described. The SiW(12)-AA microtubes convert to heteropoly blue microtubes upon exposure to ammonia gas, which is an ammonia-triggered solid-solid redox reaction between AA molecules and polyoxometalates, and can poss…

Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsAdvanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis

Effect of thermal treatment on the growth, structure and luminescence of nitride-passivated silicon nanoclusters

Patrick R. Wilson、Tyler Roschuk、Kayne Dunn 等 8 位作者2011-02-23Nanoscale Research Letters

Silicon nanoclusters (Si-ncs) embedded in silicon nitride films have been studied to determine the effects that deposition and processing parameters have on their growth, luminescent properties, and electronic structure. Luminescence was observed from Si-ncs formed in silicon-rich silicon nitride films with a broad ra…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Characterization of the products of aniline peroxydisulfate oligo/polymerization in media with different pH by resonance Raman spectroscopy at 413.1 and 1064 nm excitation wavelengths

Claudio Silva、Daniela Colevati Ferreira、Vera Regina Leopoldo Constantino 等 4 位作者2011-02-23Journal of Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract The pH–structure correlation of the products of aniline peroxydisulfate reaction was mainly investigated by resonance Raman spectroscopy. The reactions of aniline and ammonium peroxydisulfate were carried out in aqueous solutions of initial pH ranging from 4.9 to 13.2 and monomer/oxidant molar ratio of 4/1. F…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Layer-by-Layer Self-Assembly of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes with Amine-Functionalized Weak Polyelectrolytes for Electrochemically Tunable pH Sensitivity

Dongjin Lee、Tianhong Cui2011-02-23Langmuir

The layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly of carboxylated single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) is demonstrated to tune the electrochemical pH sensitivity of thin-film devices. The positively charged amine containing weak polyelectrolyte (wPE) is used as a counter species to control the proximal ions. The LbL assembly proces…

Electrochemical sensors and biosensorsConducting polymers and applicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Effect of Functionalize Carbon Nanotubes with Amine Functional Group on the Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Styrene Butadiene Rubber

Muataz Ali Atieh2011-02-23Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials

This article reports the investigations carried out on styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) matrices filled with functionalized multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs). MWNTs were functionalized with amine functional group to enhance its dispersion in SBR nanocomposites. The functionalization of the surface of the carbon nanotu…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Optical and Vibrational Properties of Toroidal Carbon Nanotubes

Florian Beuerle、Carmen Herrmann、Adam C. Whalley 等 7 位作者2011-02-23Chemistry - A European Journal

Toroidal carbon nanotubes (TCNTs), which have been evaluated for their potential applications in terahertz communication systems, provide a challenge of some magnitude from a purely scientific perspective. A design approach to TCNTs, as well as a classification scheme, is presented based on the definition of the six h…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Quasi-radial growth of metal tube on si nanowires template

Zhipeng Huang、Lifeng Liu、Nadine Geyer2011-02-23Nanoscale Research Letters

It is reported in this article that Si nanowires can be employed as a positive template for the controllable electrochemical deposition of noble metal tube. The deposited tube exhibits good crystallinity. Scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope characterizations are conducted to reveal the gr…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanowire Synthesis and ApplicationsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Chain Growth and Branch Structure Formation during Lipase-Catalyzed Synthesis of Aliphatic Polycarbonate Polyols

Chen Liu、Zhaozhong Jiang、John Decatur 等 5 位作者2011-02-23Macromolecules

This study explored Candida antarctica Lipase B (CALB)-catalyzed condensation reactions to prepare high-purity, metal-free, polycarbonate polyols. Terpolymerizations of diethyl carbonate (D) with 1,8-octanediol (O) and tris(hydroxymethyl)ethane (T) were performed in bulk at relatively low temperature (80 °C) using a p…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

First-principles study of the interplay between grain boundaries and domain walls in ferroelectric PbTiO 3

Pavel Márton、Takahiro Shimada、Takayuki Kitamura 等 4 位作者2011-02-23Physical Review B

Structures and energies of stoichiometric $\ensuremath{\Sigma}$3(111)[$\overline{1}$10], $\ensuremath{\Sigma}$3(112)[$\overline{1}$10], $\ensuremath{\Sigma}$5(201)[010], and $\ensuremath{\Sigma}$5(301)[010] symmetrical tilt grain boundaries are determined in the tetragonal ferroelectric PbTiO${}_{3}$ using a combinati…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies