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Effect of Couple Stresses on the Stress Intensity Factors for Two Parallel Cracks in an Infinite Elastic Medium under Tension

Shouetsu ITOU2012-01-01Mathematical Problems in Engineering

Stresses around two parallel cracks of equal length in an infinite elastic medium are evaluated based on the linearized couple‐stress theory under uniform tension normal to the cracks. Fourier transformations are used to reduce the boundary conditions with respect to the upper crack to dual integral equations. In orde…

Composite Structure Analysis and OptimizationNumerical methods in engineeringNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

Dynamics and thin film drainage of a deformable droplet moving towards a solid wall with finite inertia

Shaoping Quan2012-01-01RSC Advances

Direct numerical simulations of a deformable droplet approaching a planar solid wall through another fluid are performed to investigate the droplet dynamics and thin film drainage. The numerical approach solves the full Navier–Stokes equations and the interface is located by a moving mesh interface tracking method wit…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

Solution properties of the LnIII complexes of a novel octadentate chelator with rigidified iminodiacetate arms

Lorenzo Tei、Zsolt Baranyai、Claudio Cassino 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Dalton Transactions

A novel octadentate ligand derived from the core structure of EGTA (ethyleneglycol-bis(2-aminoethylether)-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid) with two piperidine-cis-dicarboxylic acid moieties spaced by a triethylenedioxy chain (L1) has been synthesised with the aim to assess the effect of the structural rigidity on the therm…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Post-Processing in the Material-Point Method

Søren Andersen、Lars Vabbersgaard Andersen2012-01-01OpenAlex

The material-point method (MPM) is a numerical method for dynamic or static analysis of solids using a discretization in time and space. The method has shown to be successful in modelling physical problems involving large deformations, which are difficult to model with traditional numerical tools such as the finite el…

Numerical methods in engineeringFluid Dynamics Simulations and InteractionsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Synthesis and Fluorescence Properties of Lower Rim Functionalized p-tert-Butyl Thiacalix[4]arenes Containing Anthraquinone and N,N-Diethylacetamide Fragments

Alena A. Vavilova、Roman Nosov、Anna N. Yagarmina 等 7 位作者2012-01-01Macroheterocycles

It was shown that the chemo-and stereoselective alkylation of the lower rim 1, 3-disubstituted p-tert-butyl thiacalix[4] arenes in the cone conformation using 2-chloro-N,N-diethylacetamide is determined by both the nature of the base and the position of the anthraquinone fragment in relation to the amide group: in the…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesFluorine in Organic ChemistryLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Eliminating the thermal softening of dynamically loaded specimens in the Kolsky bar system by multi-step loading

Y. Ashuach、C. Avinadav、Z. Rosenberg2012-01-01EPJ Web of Conferences

We performed series of multi-step loading tests in our Kolsky bar system, and demonstrated that the thermal softening in strong aluminum alloys can be eliminated by multi-step loading. We showed that there is a significant difference in their stress-strain curves, compared with the result of a single shot test, due to…

Laser-Plasma Interactions and DiagnosticsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

Self-assembly mechanism in colloids: perspectives from statistical physics

Achille Giacometti2012-01-01Open Physics

Abstract Motivated by recent experimental findings in chemical synthesis of colloidal particles, we draw an analogy between self-assembly processes occurring in biological systems (e.g. protein folding) and a new exciting possibility in the field of material science. We consider a self-assembly process whose elementar…

Proteins in Food SystemsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Influence of thermal activation on the changes of physical properties and structure of cobalt-based metallic glass

M. Spilka、S. Griner、A. Kania2012-01-01Archives of Materials Science and Engineering

Purpose: In this paper the analysis of influence of heat treatment on the structure and properties of AMM type (Co 70.5 Fe 2.5 Mn2Mo 1 Si 9 B 15 ) metallic glass was shown. Moreover the discussion of the changes of tensile strength, plasticity, cracking energy, remanence, coercive force, resistivity, crystallization e…

Metallic Glasses and Amorphous AlloysElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsMagnetic Properties and Applications

PREPARATION AND APPLICATION AS THE FILLER FOR ELASTOMERS OF FLAKE-SHAPED CELLULOSE PARTICLES AND NANOFIBERS

Asahiro Nagatani、Seung Hwan Lee、Takashi Endo 等 4 位作者2012-01-01International Journal of Modern Physics Conference Series

Fibrous cellulose made from wood pulp was mechanically milled into flake-shaped cellulose particles(FS-CPs) using a planetary ball mill with additives under several conditions. The average particle diameter of the FS-CPs was ca. 15μm, and the particles were available in a variety of thicknesses by changing the kind of…

Natural Fiber Reinforced CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesInnovations in Concrete and Construction Materials

A Method to Estimate Leakage Current of Polluted Insulators

Yunfeng Xia、Xingliang Jiang、Caixin Sun 等 4 位作者2012-01-01PRZEGLĄD ELEKTROTECHNICZNY

The effects of the applied voltage(U), equivalent salt deposit density (ESDD) and relative humidity density(RH) on the leakage current (LC) are studied based on the least squares algorithm (LSA) in this study. Experiments' results show that, the maximal amplitude of LC Ih increases with the increase of ESDD by an po…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationAerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation

Direct determination of metal to halide mole ratios in platinum complex anions [PtCl6−nBrn]2− (n = 0–6) by means of HPLC-ICP-OES using Cl, Br and Pt emissions of all separated species

Pieter-Hugo van Wyk、Wilhelmus J. Gerber、Klaus R. Koch2012-01-01Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry

A hyphenated HPLC-ICP-OES method for the direct determination of the metal to ligand mole ratios for the series of individually separated PtII/IV chlorido–bromido [PtCl4]2−, [PtCl6]2− and [PtCl6−nBrn]2− (n = 0–6) species by simultaneous monitoring of the Pt (177.708 nm), Cl (134.724 nm) and Br (148.845 nm) ICP emissio…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesInorganic and Organometallic Chemistry

Quantum-chemical study on nitrosonium complexes of Bi- and polycyclic aromatic compounds

R. V. Andreev、G. I. Borodkin、V. G. Shubin2012-01-01Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry

The affinities of bi- and polycyclic aromatic compounds for nitrosonium ion ( $A_{NO^ + } $ ) were calculated at the RI-MP2/L1 and DFT/PBE/3z levels of theory. Both methods gave generally similar geometric parameters of nitrosonium complexes. The formation of pincer complexes in which the NO+ ion is linked to two arom…

Advanced Chemical Physics StudiesMagnetism in coordination complexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Elaboración y Clasificación Sensorial de Gelatinas de Patas de Pollos: Correlación usando Redes Neuronales Artificiales

Poliana Fernandes de Almeida、Wonder Alexandre Luz Alves、T.M.B. Farias 等 4 位作者2012-01-01Información tecnológica

Se presenta la estrategia para desarrollada para la clasificación sensorial de gelatinas obtenidas de patas de pollos utilizando redes neuronales basadas en los algoritmos de Kohonen. Estas redes muestran ser buenas herramientas para hacer las comparaciones sensoriales entre muestras, permitiendo identificar cuáles so…

Meat and Animal Product QualityCollagen: Extraction and CharacterizationSensory Analysis and Statistical Methods

SOL-GEL INCORPORATION OF ORGANOMETALLIC COMPOUNDS INTO SILICA: USEFUL PRECURSORS TO METALLIC NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS

Carlos Dı́az、Marı́a Luisa Valenzuela、DENISSE GARRIDO 等 4 位作者2012-01-01Journal of the Chilean Chemical Society

Inclusion of the organometallic MLn = [HOC 5 H 4 NCp 2 TiCl][PF 6 ] (1), HOC 5 H 4 NW(CO) 5 (2), HOC 5 H 4 NMo(CO) 5 (3), [HOC 6 H 4 CH 2 CNCp 2 TiCl][PF 6 ] (4), HOC 6 H 4 CH 2 CNW(CO) 5 (5) and HOC 6 H 4 CH 2 CNMo(CO) 5 ( The inorganic-organic hybrid nanocomposites were pyrolyzed under air at 800C to give nanostruct…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisDiatoms and Algae ResearchSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Low Voltage Integrated Converter for Waste Heat Theremoelectric Harvesters

Piotr Dziurdzia、Mariusz Mysiura、Adam Gołda2012-01-01Metrology and Measurement Systems

The paper deals with an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) facilitating voltage conversion in thermoelectric energy harvesters. The chip is intended to be used to boost up the voltage coming from a thermoelectric module to a level that is required by electronic circuits constituting wireless sensor nodes.…

Advanced MEMS and NEMS TechnologiesAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesInnovative Energy Harvesting Technologies

Nonlinear resonances in electrochemical SERS of SCN−, rotation-resolved Raman and anti-Stokes Raman of SCN− in HV-TERS

Yongqing Li、Peijie Wang、Zhenglong Zhang 等 6 位作者2012-01-01RSC Advances

We experimentally report nonlinear enhanced Raman spectra (NLERS) at high excited states, using SERS and TERS. The Darling–Dennison resonance, Sun–Wang resonance in SERS and rotation-resolved Darling–Dennison resonance in TERS in high vacuum were successfully observed, due to the strong anharmonicity, which promote de…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesSpectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research

Natural radioactivity levels (K, Th and Ra) in some areas of Punjab, India

Arvind D. Sabharwal、Bhupinder Singh、Sanjeev Kumar 等 4 位作者2012-01-01EPJ Web of Conferences

Radioactivity, natural and man-made, is omnipresent in the earth's crust in different amounts. Natural radioactive materials under certain conditions can reach hazardous radiological levels. So, it becomes necessary to study the natural radioactivity levels in soil to assess the dose for the population in order to kno…

Radioactivity and Radon MeasurementsNuclear Physics and ApplicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Growth kinetics of CdSe quantum dots generated in polar polymers

Isabella Concina、Marta Maria Natile、Eugenio Tondello 等 4 位作者2012-01-01Dalton Transactions

Growth kinetics of CdSe nanocrystals generated inside three selected polymers (polyvinylpyrrolidone--PVP, polyethyleneglycol--PEG and polyvinylalcohol--PVA) are demonstrated to follow a self-catalytic path, with growth rates depending on the nature of the polymer, i.e. on the capability to activate the cadmium species…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Ageing of low-firing prehistoric ceramics in hydrothermal conditions

Petra Zemenová、Alexandra Kloužková、Martina Kohoutková2012-01-01Processing and Application of Ceramics

Remains of a prehistoric ceramic object, a moon-shaped idol from the Bronze Age found in archaeological site Zdiby near Prague in the Czech Republic, were studied especially in terms of the firing temperature. Archaeological ceramics was usually fired at temperatures below 1000?C. It contained unstable non-crystalline…

Glass properties and applicationsBuilding materials and conservationRecycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production

SUPERCAPACITORS BASED ON ACTIVATED CARBON AND POLYMER ELECTROLYTE

M. A. Hashim、Karsono Ahmad Dasuki2012-01-01International Journal of Sustainable Energy and Environmental Research

The supercapacitors are characterized by fast discharge rate and easy for maintenance. Their demand is predicted to be most extensive in frequency regulation applications. The other area for significant growth is in regenerative braking for grid–connected light rail systems. In this research we fabricated a Supercapac…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationFuel Cells and Related MaterialsElectric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies