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Lamellar order, microphase structures, and glassy phase in a field theoretic model for charged colloids

Marco Tarzia、Antonio Coniglio2007-01-31Physical Review E

In this paper we present a detailed analytical study of the phase diagram and of the structural properties of a field theoretic model with a short-range attraction and a competing long-range screened repulsion. We provide a full derivation and expanded discussion and digression on results previously reported briefly i…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational PhysicsSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Donor−Acceptor Biradicals as Ground State Analogues of Photoinduced Charge Separated States

Martin L. Kirk、David A. Shultz、Ezra C. Depperman 等 4 位作者2007-01-31Journal of the American Chemical Society

A Valence Bond Configuration Interaction (VBCI) model is used to relate the intraligand magnetic exchange interaction (J) to the electronic coupling matrix element (HAB) in Tp(Cum,MeZn)(SQNN), a compound that possesses a Donor-Acceptor (D-A) SemiQuinone-NitronylNitroxide (SQNN) biradical ligand. Within this framework,…

Magnetism in coordination complexesMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Spherulitic Growth of Hen Egg-White Lysozyme Crystals

M. Heijna、Mirjam Theelen、W.J.P. van Enckevort 等 4 位作者2007-01-31The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

In protein crystallography, spherulites are considered the result of a failed crystallization experiment. Understanding the formation of these structures may contribute to finding methods to prevent their formation. Here, we present an in situ study on lysozyme spherulites grown from sodium nitrate and sodium thiocyan…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionCrystallization and Solubility Studiesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Deposition of protective coatings in rf organosilicon discharges

Lenka Zajı́čková、Vilma Buršı́ková、Zuzana Kučerová 等 8 位作者2007-01-31Plasma Sources Science and Technology

The paper discusses the deposition of protective coatings ranging from organosilicon plasma polymers to SiO 2 -like films and hard diamond-like carbon/silicon oxide (DLC : SiO x ) coatings in radio frequency capacitively coupled discharges using hexamethyldisiloxane (HMDSO). As a result of the optimization of the depo…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchPlasma Diagnostics and Applications

Ferromagnetic Cu-doped AlN nanorods

Xiaochen Ji、Shu Ping Lau、S. F. Yu 等 6 位作者2007-01-31Nanotechnology

Copper-doped AlN (AlN:Cu) nanorods were grown on catalyst-free Si substrates by chemical vapour deposition. The AlN:Cu nanorods exhibited the wurtzite structure with a growth direction along the c-axis. Ferromagnetic ordering of the AlN:Cu nanorods was observed at room temperature by an alternating gradient magnetomet…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsMetal and Thin Film Mechanics

Analysis of the Kinetics of Diffraction Efficiency during the Holographic Grating Recording in Azobenzene Functionalized Polymers

Anna Sobolewska、Andrzej Miniewicz2007-01-31The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The laser-assisted holographic grating recording process in films of azobenzene functionalized polymers is usually studied by observation of the efficiency of light scattering on a developing in time diffraction grating. Various possible mechanisms contributing to grating formation as well as the bulk or surface origi…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Preparation of thin carbon nanotubes by catalytic pyrolysis on a support

Eduard G Rakov2007-01-31Russian Chemical Reviews

The preparation of single-walled, double-walled and thin multi-walled nanotubes by hydrocarbon pyrolysis or carbon monoxide catalytic decomposition is considered. The versions of methods, reagents and catalysts are described systematically. The kinetics and mechanisms of processes are characterised. Trends in the deve…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Synthesis of Highly Elastic Biodegradable Poly(urethane urea)

Jan Asplund、Tim Bowden、Torbjörn Mathisen 等 4 位作者2007-01-31Biomacromolecules

Linear poly(urethane urea) containing a biodegradable soft segment and a hard segment built solely from methyl-2,6-diisocyanatehexanoate (LDI) is presented, using a procedure where no chain extender is required. By having LDI in excess, together with a soft segment, and adding water in the vapor phase continuously cre…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer composites and self-healing

A molecular dynamics study of the nucleation, thermal stability and nanomechanics of carbon nanocones

Ping-Chi Tsai、Te‐Hua Fang2007-01-31Nanotechnology

In this study, the nucleation mechanism of carbon nanocones is investigated using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and structural analyses and is compared with that of carbon nanotubes. It is shown that the structural stability of carbon nanocones is sensitive to the cone apex angle. Specifically, an increase in th…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Dense Colloidal Suspensions under Time-Dependent Shear

J. M. Brader、Thomas Voigtmann、Michael E. Cates 等 4 位作者2007-01-31Physical Review Letters

We consider the nonlinear rheology of dense colloidal suspensions under a time-dependent simple shear flow. Starting from the Smoluchowski equation for interacting Brownian particles advected by shearing (ignoring fluctuations in fluid velocity), we develop a formalism which enables the calculation of time-dependent,…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Tuning the Electrocrystallization Parameters of Semiconducting Co[TCNQ]2-Based Materials To Yield either Single Nanowires or Crystalline Thin Films

Ayman Nafady、Alan M. Bond、A. Bilyk 等 7 位作者2007-01-31Journal of the American Chemical Society

Electrocrystallization of single nanowires and/or crystalline thin films of the semiconducting and magnetic Co[TCNQ] 2 (H 2 O) 2 (TCNQ = tetracyanoquinodimethane) charge-transfer complex onto glassy carbon, indium tin oxide, or metallic electrodes occurs when TCNQ is reduced in acetonitrile (0.1 M [NBu 4 ][ClO 4 ]) in…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresElectrochemical Analysis and ApplicationsOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Mesostructured Silica SBA-16 with Tailored Intrawall Porosity Part 1: Synthesis and Characterization

Oliver C. Gobin、Ying Wan、Dongyuan Zhao 等 5 位作者2007-01-31The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Mesostructured silica materials of SBA-16 type were synthesized under varying conditions affecting the pore size distribution. The α s -plot method allows us to identify two populations of intrawall pores and measure their respective specific volumes. A semiquantitative treatment of these data yields an estimate for t…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

Interaction of embryonic cortical neurons on nanofibrous scaffolds for neural tissue engineering

David R. Nisbet、S. Pattanawong、Nicole Ritchie 等 7 位作者2007-01-31Journal of Neural Engineering

The interaction of murine embryonic cortical neurons on randomly orientated electrospun scaffolds of poly(L-lactide) (P(L)LA) and poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) is investigated in this study. The scaffolds were surface treated with different concentrations of KOH to partially hydrolyze the surface and therefore cha…

Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsNeuroscience and Neural Engineering

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopic studies of titanium and its alloys in saline medium

S. Tamilselvi、R. Murugaraj、N. Rajendran2007-01-31Materials and Corrosion

Abstract The influence of potential on electrochemical behaviour of pure Ti, Ti‐6Al‐7Nb, and Ti‐6Al‐4V ELI alloy under saline conditions were investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). All measurements were carried out in saline solution (0.9% NaCl) at different impressed potentials (corrosion poten…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Force mobilization and generalized isostaticity in jammed packings of frictional grains

Kostya Shundyak、Martin van Hecke、Wim van Saarloos2007-01-31Physical Review E

We show that in slowly generated two-dimensional packings of frictional spheres, a significant fraction of the friction forces lie at the Coulomb threshold-for small pressure p and friction coefficient mu , about half of the contacts. Interpreting these contacts as constrained leads to a generalized concept of isostat…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsAdhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions

Nanoshell Magnetic Resonance Imaging Contrast Agents

Chia‐Hao Su、Hwo‐Shuenn Sheu、Chia-Yun Lin 等 10 位作者2007-01-31Journal of the American Chemical Society

Nanocontrast agents have great potential in magnetic resonance (MR) molecular imaging applications for clinical diagnosis. We synthesized Au(3)Cu(1) (gold and copper) nanoshells that showed a promising MR contrast effect. For in vitro MR images, the large proton r1 relaxivities brightened T(1)-weighted images. As for…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryAdvanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Optical properties of \textit{n}- and \textit{p}-type ZnO thin films -- two different approaches to the impurity distribution inhomogeneity

Takayuki Makino2007-01-31arXiv

We investigated the optical properties of epitaxial \textit{n}- and \textit{p}-type ZnO films grown on lattice-matched ScAlMgO$_4$ substrates. Chemical doping yielded a severe inhomogeneity in a statistical distribution of involved charged impurities. Two approaches are adopted to treat the inhomogeneity effects; Mont…

Materials Science

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Study of Ultrananocrystalline Diamonds

A. M. Panich、A. I. Shames、H. -M. Vieth 等 6 位作者2007-01-31arXiv

We report on a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study of ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD) materials produced by detonation technique. Analysis of the 13C and 1H NMR spectra, spin-spin and spin-lattice relaxation times in purified UNCD samples is presented. Our measurements show that UNCD particles consist of a diam…

Materials Science

A single layer of Mn in a GaAs quantum well: a ferromagnet with quantum fluctuations

Roger G. Melko、Randy S. Fishman、Fernando A. Reboredo2007-01-31arXiv

Some of the highest transition temperatures achieved for Mn-doped GaAs have been in delta-doped heterostructures with well-separated planes of Mn. But in the absence of magnetic anisotropy, the Mermin-Wagner theorem implies that a single plane of magnetic ions cannot be ferromagnetic. Using a Heisenberg model, we show…

Materials ScienceStrongly Correlated Electrons

Heteroepitaxy of Semiconductors

John E. Ayers2007-01-31OpenAlex

Heteroepitaxy has evolved rapidly in recent years. With each new wave of material/substrate combinations, our understanding of how to control crystal growth becomes more refined. Most books on the subject focus on a specific material or material family, narrowly explaining the processes and techniques appropriate for…

ZnO doping and propertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomena