Materials Literature
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The paper presents results of a demonstration experiment on conversion of 50 kg of weapon-grade plutonium in the form of metal ingots into granulated MOX-fuel to be used for manufacturing fuel pins and 3 fuel assemblies (FAs) for the fast power-generating reactor BN-600, irradiation parameters of these FAs and the dat…
Abstract The time‐resolved emission spectroscopy using the fs‐laser pulse and ps X‐ray excitations was employed to compare the luminescence characteristics of the liquid phase epitaxy grown ZnO films and the hydrothermally grown single crystals. Reabsorption of the excitonic emission is demonstrated in the bulk ZnO. I…
The bending performance of fabric air beams varies significantly from conventional beams. Both are dependent upon the constitutive relations of the material, but air beams are further dependent upon the thermodynamics of the internal air. As the governing energy balance demonstrates, air beam bending is dependent upon…
In this work, experimental investigation is carried out in order to design and fabricate the UHF sensor that is able to detect the partial discharges produced from 10 artificial defects introduced into the real scale 70kV GIS mock-up under high voltage within a well shielded room. As well, in order to verify the on-si…
A single cell gap, single gamma curve, and low operating voltage transflective liquid crystal display (LCD) using an in-plane switching (IPS) cell is proposed. In the IPS cell, the pixilated transparent indium tin oxide electrodes are on the top substrate and the reflectors are on the bottom substrate. The electro-opt…
In the pulp and paper industry, the water use minimization is a constant target. One way to reduce water use is to recycle the effluent in a closed-cycle concept. In paper mills, the main source of liquid effluent is the so-called whitewater, which is the excess water, originated from pulp stock dewatering and other f…
Advanced cleaning formulations, such as liquid laundry packages, consist of many components that require a complex mixture of interfacial actives including silicones for foam control, bleach for brightening, and enzymes for stain removal. Many of these ingredients are mutually incompatible, particularly in liquid form…
The linguloid brachiopod shell family has been the focus of several studies because of the similarity in the composition of the mineral phase of these shells to that of human bone. However, ultrastructural features of Lingula shells have not yet been fully demonstrated at high magnification using Transmission Electron…
The torsional buckling of an individual multi-walled carbon nanotube under two different loading conditions is studied in this article. The multiple shell model is adopted and the effects of van der Waals forces between adjacent nanotubes are taken into account. An examination with an individual double-walled carbon n…
A short review of recent progress in the field of multiferroic thin films and heterostructures is given. We focus on the bismuth iron oxide system due to its desirable properties, namely high ferroelectric Curie temperature and antiferromagnetic Neel temperature. Epitaxial growth of this model system in various crysta…
Abstract The energy levels belonging to the three lowest J multiplets of the Er 3+ ion in Er 2 O 3 and ErF 3 were determined by means of high‐resolution optical absorption spectroscopy. A crystal‐field analysis of these data by means of Newman's Superposition Model was performed, allowing to determine intrinsic parame…
Nesse trabalho, estudou-se a ação inibidora do benzotriazol (BTAH) e benzimidazol (BZM) na corrosão do aço inoxidável austenítico tipo ABNT 304 em H2SO4 4,5 mol/L. Todas as soluções foram preparadas com água ultrapura e reagentes p.a.. As concentrações de BTAH e BZM foram: [BTAH]=10-5 mol/L, [BZM]=10-3 mol/L e a mistu…
The frequencies of the vibrational modes of CdTe and CdSe quantum dots and CdTe/CdSe core/shell nanoparticles prepared by the colloid chemistry method are determined using IR transmission and IR reflection spectroscopy. The experimental IR transmission spectrum of CdTe and CdSe nanocrystals exhibits a broad minimum lo…
(Pb1− x Ba x )ZrO3 ceramics for the composition range 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.30 were prepared by the mixed oxide solid state reaction method. Phase transition was studied by dielectric and dilatometric measurements. The ferroelectric to paraelectric phase transition temperature was progressively shifted to a lower temperature by r…
Thermal stability of silver ions in silicate glasses in dry and wet (0.5 - 50% of water content) atmosphere under elevated (160–230 °C) temperature is studied. The glass is doped with silver using silver-to-sodium ion exchange procedure conventionally used for the formation of optical waveguides. It is found that the…
This paper deals with steady-state heat conduction in integrated circuits due to surface heating. Temperature-dependent and orthotropic thermal conductivities are assumed, and an exact formula is obtained for the temperature field in the integrated circuit due to arbitrary surface flux loading. These general results a…
The grafting of 3‐(trimethoxysilyl)propyl methacrylate (TMSPM) onto chitosan by ceric ion initiation was studied under homogeneous conditions in 2% acetic acid solution. The grafted polymer was characterized by FT‐IR, 1H‐NMR, TGA and XRD and swelling studies. TGA results showed that the incorporation of TMSPM to the c…
The electronic structure of Ti-V-Cr alloys is calculated using the Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker method in the coherent potential approximation. The phase stability of the alloys is investigated as a function of the stoichiometry, the composition, and the hydrogen concentration. The results obtained are in good agreement wit…
The tensile and fatigue properties of a 6063-T6 aluminium alloy coated with an electroless Ni–P (EN) deposit have been investigated. The EN plating was in the as deposited condition, that is to say, without any post-heat treatment. The thickness of the coating was of about 40–50 μm and it had a P content of ∼9·5 wt-%.…
Conductive sulfur-containing material (CSM), synthesized by simply heating a mixture of polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and elemental sulfur, and its composite with polyaniline (PAn) were used as the cathode material for rechargeable magnesium batteries. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrosc…