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Measurement of the Tension of Freely Suspended Smectic Liquid Crystal Filaments

Michael Morys、Torsten Trittel、Ralf Stannarius2012-01-01Ferroelectrics

Fluid filaments with diameters of several micrometers and large aspect ratios can be prepared from some layered liquid crystalline phases of organic bent-core mesogens. An internal structure stabilizes them against the Rayleigh-Plateau instability, but the filament material can flow freely along their axis. In equilib…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

Synthesis and Properties of Polysilsesquioxanes Having Ethoxysulfonyl Group as a Side Chain

Takahiro Gunji、Kazuki Yamamoto、Akira Tomobe 等 5 位作者2012-01-01International Journal of Polymer Science

Polysilsesquioxane having an ethoxysulfonyl group as a side chain was synthesized to prepare a proton-conductive film composed of a main chain of siloxane. At first, sodium 4-(2-methylallyloxy)benzenesulfonate was chlorinated with thionyl chloride. Next, hydrosilylation with trichlorosilane was carried out in the pres…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsSynthesis and properties of polymersSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Burst pressure failure of titanium tanks damaged by secondary plumes from hypervelocity impacts on aluminum shields

Henry K. Nahra、L. J. Ghosn、E.L. Christiansen 等 8 位作者2012-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Metallic pressure tanks used in space missions are inherently vulnerable to hypervelocity impacts from micrometeoroids and orbital debris; thereby knowledge of impact damage and its effect on the tank integrity is crucial to a spacecraft risk assessment. This paper describes tests that have been performed to assess th…

Planetary Science and ExplorationHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorSpace Satellite Systems and Control

Spreading and retraction dynamics of a dye doped smectic liquid crystal domain at the air–water interface

P. Viswanath、K. A. Suresh、Bharat Kumar2012-01-01Soft Matter

We have studied the spreading and retraction dynamics of a dye doped smectic multilayer domain in the collapsed state of a Langmuir monolayer at the air–water interface. We find that the domain undergoes shearing when excited with an appropriate wavelength in the epifluorescence setting of the microscope. The shearing…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsFluid Dynamics and Thin Films

The Overall Effects of AlN Nanoparticle Addition to Hybrid Magnesium Alloy AZ91/ZK60A

Muralidharan Paramsothy、J. Chan、R. Kwok 等 4 位作者2012-01-01Journal of Nanotechnology

A hybrid magnesium alloy nanocomposite containing AlN nanoparticle reinforcement was fabricated using solidification processing followed by hot extrusion. The nanocomposite exhibited similar grain size to the monolithic hybrid alloy, reasonable AlN and intermetallic nanoparticle distribution, nondominant (0 0 0 2) tex…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

A split ligand for lanthanide binding: facile evaluation of dimerizing proteins

Yue Zhao、Jianmin Gao2012-01-01Chemical Communications

Luminescence of lanthanides is attractive for biological applications due to its long lifetime and sharp emission profiles. We describe the split display of a lanthanide binding ligand that allows facile evaluation of dimerizing proteins. The split lanthanide ligand is cysteine reactive, and therefore should be readil…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Quick Formation of DSA Neutralization Polymer Layer Attached by Reactive Self-Assembled Monolayer

Atsushi Hieno、Shigeki Hattori、Hiroko Nakamura 等 7 位作者2012-01-01Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology

The Neutralization layer for Directed self-assembly (DSA) was quickly formed by using polystyrene-polymethylmethacrylate random copolymer (PS-r-PMMA) immobilized by two different kinds of reactive self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). Two different kinds of reactive SAMs, one was photo-reactive and the other was thermal r…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Hybrid single/poly-crystalline ZnO nanoawl arrays: facile synthesis and enhanced field emission properties

Feng Xu、Jing Chen、Yunsong Di 等 9 位作者2012-01-01RSC Advances

Arrays of hybrid single/poly-crystalline ZnO nanoawls (HSP-ZNAs) composed of single-crystalline ZnO nanorod (ZNR) holders and poly-crystalline nanoneedles were for the first time fabricated via a facile two-step synthesis strategy that was based on firstly an aqueous electrodeposition and secondly an aqueous chemical…

ZnO doping and propertiesPerovskite Materials and ApplicationsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

The Influence of Hypophosphite Additions on the Electrodeposition of Co-Rich Co-Pt Alloys, and on Their Structural and Magnetic Properties

Xiaomin Xu、M. Ghidini、Giovanni Zangari2012-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Electrodeposition of Co-rich Co-Pt alloys from an alkaline amino-nitrite/citrate/glycinate electrolyte is found to depend strongly on the addition of Na-hypophosphite (Na-Hp) in the electrolyte. The presence of Na-Hp shifts alloy deposition to more negative potentials, decreases the partial current for Co deposition,…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionElectrodeposition and Electroless CoatingsNanoporous metals and alloys

Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin/carboplatin combination in ovarian cancer, progressing on single-agent pegylated liposomal doxorubicin

Tal Grenader、Ora Rosengarten、Rut Isacson 等 5 位作者2012-01-01World Journal of Clinical Oncology

AIM: To assess the efficacy and safety of the combination of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) and carboplatin in patients with recurrent epithelial ovarian carcinoma (ROC), following disease progression on single agent PLD. METHODS: An analysis of the medical records of 10 patients with ROC, treated in our instit…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryOvarian cancer diagnosis and treatmentIntraperitoneal and Appendiceal Malignancies

RAFT Polymerization: A Powerful Tool for the Synthesis and Study of Oligomers

Meiliana Siauw、Brian S. Hawkett、Sébastien Perrier2012-01-01ACS symposium series

We demonstrate the ability of the reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) process to produce well-defined oligomers of n -butyl acrylate ( n BA) and styrene (St) of narrow molecular weight distribution (i.e., Đ s ≤ 1.2) and degrees of polymerization (DPs) ranging from 9 to 27. We use these oligomers to…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Negative permeability frequency conditioning for two-component metamaterial media with ferrite like metal inclusions

Oleg Rybin2012-01-01International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics

In the paper, the possibility of achieving negative permeability for two-component metamaterials is analytically proven. The metamaterial media are presented as an infinite host dielectric material (air) with periodically embedded ferric cylindrical and spherical inclusions saturated with a biasing external magnetic f…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsMicrowave Engineering and WaveguidesAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Ductile to brittle transition in magnesium alloy with a crack

Toshiyuki Ishina、Shigeru Hamada、Hiroshi Noguchi2012-01-01Gruppo Italiano Frattura Digital Repository (Gruppo Italiano Frattura)

We evaluated the strength of a cast non-combustible magnesium alloy that is intended for use in automobile engines.This alloy contains thin sheet-like oxides because of its production process.The size of these thin sheet-like oxides varies, and this means that the temperature dependency of the strength characteristics…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsCellular and Composite StructuresMetallurgy and Material Science

Microstructure and Damping Capacity of Mg2Si/Mg–Al–Si–(Bi) Composites

Joong‐Hwan Jun2012-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Influences of Bi addition on microstructures and damping capacities of Mg2Si/Mg–Al–Si–(Bi) composites have been investigated. The Bi addition is beneficial to modify Mg2Si phase from coarse Chinese script shape to fine polygonal shape. Even though the Bi-containing alloy has modified polygonal Mg2Si compounds, its dam…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsAluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties

Surface Modification of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes with Gaseous Oxygen and Chlorine Atoms

Luciana Camargo de Oliveira、T. Debies、G. A. Takacs2012-01-01Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology

Multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) paper was surface modified with gaseous oxygen and chlorine atoms, and analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The oxygen atoms were produced by a low-pressure microwave (MW) plasma discharge of an Ar–O2 mixture and the results were compared to a previous study using VUV…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Homogenization of Cross Sections and Computation of Discontinuity Factors for a Real 3-D BWR Bottom Reflector for Comparison with Lattice and Nodal Codes

John Loberg、Michael Österlund、Klaes-Håkan Bejmer 等 5 位作者2012-01-01Nuclear Technology

Boiling water reactor (BWR) bottom reflector calculations in lattice codes such as CASMO are presently used only to produce accurate boundary conditions for core interfaces in nodal diffusion codes. Homogenized cross-section constants and discontinuity factors are calculated in one dimension (1-D) without the explicit…

Nuclear reactor physics and engineeringNuclear Physics and ApplicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Hypoxanthine as an Inhibitor for Mild Steel Corrosion in 0.1 M HCl

Habibat Momoh-Yahaya、N. Eddy、J. F. Iyun 等 5 位作者2012-01-01chemistry and materials research

Hypoxanthine (HYP) has been evaluated as a corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in aerated 0.1 M hydrochloric acid by weight loss, potentiodynamic polarisation and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques at 30 and 60 °C respectively. The results showed that hypoxanthine is a moderate inhibitor in the acidic me…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

STUDY ON THE MOMENT RESISTING TIMBER FRAME JOINTED SYSTEM USING LARGE DIAMETER BOLTS UNDER THE COMBINED STRESS

Hiroyuki NOGUCHI、Hideyuki NASU、Seiji IWASAKI 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering (Transactions of AIJ)

This jointed system using specialized screws, called large diameter bolts, is one of the moment resisting joint systems. This system is characterized by cutting an internal thread directly to wood, by threading a large diameter bolt into the wood. In this study, the tensile behavior of these large diameter bolts embed…

Engineering and Materials Science StudiesEnergy, Environment, Agriculture AnalysisMetallurgy and Material Science