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Atomic Scale Modeling of Hydrogen and Helium in BCC Iron

Erin Hayward、Chaitanya Deo2012-01-01Fusion Science & Technology

Understanding the interactions of hydrogen and helium within ferritic steels will aid in the development of materials appropriate for next generation nuclear reactors. We discuss interatomic potentials appropriate for simulating these elements, presenting a potential for the H-He interactions. Preliminary results for…

Fusion materials and technologiesNuclear Materials and PropertiesNuclear Physics and Applications

On the Recovery of Wasted Heat Using a Commercial Thermoelectric Device

E. Hatzikraniotis2012-01-01Acta Physica Polonica A

Waste heat recovery from car's exhaust gases provides an opportunity to significantly improve the overall car engine efficiency. One approach for recovering energy from the exhaust gases is to generate electrical power through thermoelectric conversion. A thermoelectric device, using a commercially available thermoele…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

4.4.3 Carbon Nanomaterials for Environmental Monitoring Sensors

Eduard Llobet2012-01-01Proceedings IMCS 2012

Carbon nanomaterials are very promising for the design of new sensors able to detect airborne pollutants and the last years have seen a steadily growth of the research efforts and the publications on the use of such materials as sensitive films. In my talk I will review the main results obtained so far, identify some…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Computation and Visualization of Protein Topology Graphs Including Ligand Information

Tim Schäfer、Patrick May、Ina Koch2012-01-01DROPS (Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz Center for Informatics)

Motivation: Ligand information is of great interest to understand protein function. Protein structure topology can be modeled as a graph with secondary structure elements as vertices and spatial contacts between them as edges. Meaningful representations of such graphs in 2D are required for the visual inspection, comp…

Protein Structure and DynamicsBioinformatics and Genomic NetworksEnzyme Structure and Function

Preparation and properties of carbon/carbon and polymer/carbon porous monolithic composites

M. Krzesińska2012-01-01Journal of Achievements of Materials and Manufacturing Engineering

Purpose: An overview of own works on preparation of monolithic carbon/carbon and polymer/carbon composites, that were fabricated using natural biological precursors for both composite components: carbonized plant stem for a support and chitosan or furfuryl alcohol for a filler, is presented. Composites based on monoli…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

Jander/Blasius Anorganische Chemie

Eberhard Schweda2012-01-01OpenAlex

Der Klassiker – moderner denn je! Mit diesem uber Jahrzehnte bewahrten Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie haben bereits Hunderttausende von Studenten ihre Chemieprufungen und Praktika erfolgreich gemeistert. Inhalte und Didaktik haben sich uber Generationen bewahrt, werden aber mit jeder Auflage weiterentwickelt und ak…

Inorganic and Organometallic ChemistryDiatoms and Algae ResearchHistory and advancements in chemistry

Numerical model of brittle crack propagation considering fracture surface energy on high tensile strength steel - Proposal of a numerical model of brittle crack propagation (report 1)

Tomoya Kawabata、Akinori Inami、Shuji Aihara2012-01-01Journal of the Japan Society of Naval Architects and Ocean Engineers

Brittle fracture propagation issue has been focused from the viewpoint of margin of safety in some steel structures which require high fracture safety. In this study, importance of absorption of fracture surface energy (Gc) during cleavage crack propagation in poly-crystal material is pointed out. Model experiments at…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Fuel cell efficiency

Ava E. Johnson、Emily C. Williams2012-01-01CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)

Preface Modeling of a Fuel-Cell -- DC/DC Converter System Bipolar Plates & PEM Fuel Cell Efficiency Design & Control of Fuel Cell & Battery Capacitor Energy Storage Hybrid Distributed Generation System Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Cycles: A Techno-Economic Focus on Efficiency & Power Density A New Nondestructive Method for M…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related Materials

Proceedings of the First ICRP Symposium on the International System of Radiological Protection

C. H. Clement2012-01-01Elsevier eBooks

The First ICRP Symposium on the International System of Radiological Protection, or simply ICRP 2011, was held in Bethesda (Rockland) Maryland, just outside of Washington D.C., October 24-26, 2011. This symposium was open to anyone who wished to attend, and no registration fee was charged. Approximately 400 people fro…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

PEGylated Phospholipid Micelle-Encapsulated Near-Infrared PbS Quantum Dots for in vitro and in vivo Bioimaging

Wing-Cheung Law Rui Hu2012-01-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Surface modification and functionalization of bioconjugated quantum dots (QDs) has drawn great attention for the past few years due to their wide applications in biomedical research. In this contribution, we demonstrate the use of PEGylated phospholipid micelles to encapsulate near infrared emitting ultra-small lead s…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Effect of Mg and Sn Addition on the Corrosion Behavior of an Al-Mn Alloy in 0.5 M H2SO4

S. Vuelvas、Benjamín Valdez、J.G. González-Rodrı́guez2012-01-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

The effect of Mg addition on the corrosion resistance of an Al-base alloy, nominally AlMgZnMnSn, has been investigated in 0.5 M H2SO4 by using potentiodynamic polarization curves, linear polarization and electrochemical impedance measurements. The addition of Mg to the Al-base alloy cause the precipitation of Al2Mg3Zn…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

A Comparative Study on the Effects of 5-(3-Aminophenyl)-tetrazole on the Inhibition of Magnesium Corrosion in Natural Seawater and 3.5 wt.% NaCl Solutions

El‐Sayed M. Sherif2012-01-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

In the present work, the effects of 5-(3-aminophenyl)-tetrazole (APTA) on the corrosion inhibition of magnesium in Arabian Gulf seawater (AGS) and 3.5 wt.% NaCl solutions were reported. Different experimental techniques namely, weight-loss (WtL), potentiodynamic polarization (PDP), potentiostatic current-time (CCT), e…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

A Simple and Controlled Synthesis of Net-like Pd Nanostructure and Their Electrocatalytic Properties toward the Oxidization of Formic Acid

Yun Fu、Yun Yang2012-01-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

Nanostructured Pd networks were synthesized in high yield through the reduction of Pd (acac) 2 using oleylamine as the solvent, reductant and capping agent. The formation of the network Pd nanostructure is due to oriented attachment among the formed primary particles at high temperature. By adjusting the reaction time…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts

Sintering of oxygen ion conductive ceramics and their electrical properties

Saulius Kazlauskas、A. Kežionis、Т. Салкус 等 4 位作者2012-01-01Lithuanian Journal of Physics

Oxygen ion conducting ceramics (Sc2O3)0.1(ZrO2)0.9, (Sc2O3)0.1(CeO2)0.01(ZrO2)0.89 and Ce0.9Gd0.1O1.95 were sintered from powders with different specific surface areas. The produced ceramics were studied by scanning electron microscopy and impedance spectroscopy methods. Impedance spectroscopy measurements were perfor…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

The tau-like protein in silkworm Bombyx mori induces microtubule bundle formation

Junlin Teng2012-01-01Frontiers in Bioscience-Elite

Tau proteins are major microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs), which promote polymerization of tubulin and determine spacings between microtubules in axons of both the central and peripheral nervous systems (CNS and PNS). Here, we cloned and identified a tau-like protein BmTau from silkworm, Bombyx mori (GenBank acces…

Insect Resistance and GeneticsViral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in InsectsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Growth and Device Properties of AlGaN/GaN High-Electron Mobility Transistors on a Diamond Substrate

Kazuyuki Hirama、Makoto Kasu、Yoshitaka Taniyasu2012-01-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

A crack-free c -plane AlGaN/GaN heterostructure was grown on a diamond (111) substrate by using an AlN/GaN multi-buffer layer. We found that in the AlGaN/GaN heterostructure, the GaN layer was coherently grown on the AlN/GaN multi-buffer layer. The a -lattice constant of strain-free GaN is longer than the average a -l…

GaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsMetal and Thin Film MechanicsGa2O3 and related materials

Kinetic studies on the changes in structural and physical properties of isotropic graphite during graphitization

Masaki Okada、Makoto Tatsumi、Naoto Ohta2012-01-01TANSO

The effect of the residence time at different temperatures on the graphitization of an isotropic baked block was investigated by measuring the changes in structural and physical properties; lattice constant c0, real density, resistivity, hardness and mechanical properties. Samples were heat-treated at different temper…

Fiber-reinforced polymer compositesRecycling and Waste Management TechniquesGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

The Durability and Wear of Coated Mills from HSS-PM in Stainless Steel Cutting without Cutting Fluid

Miroslav Belan、Peter Michalík2012-01-01Annals of DAAAM for ... & proceedings of the ... International DAAAM Symposium

This article presents the test results of milling tools of high speed steels prepared via powdered metallurgy that were applied when machining austenitic chromium-nickel steels. Our aim was to demonstrate the capabilities and limitations of highspeed steels as a material for cutting tools, if they are machined difficu…

Advanced machining processes and optimizationAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

LONG-TERM OUTDOOR EXPOSURE TEST ON THE RATE OF CORROSION OF REINFORCING BAR IN CONCRETE CONTAINING CHLORIDE ION

Masaru KAKEGAWA、Yoshihiro Masuda、Yuji Matsubayashi 等 4 位作者2012-01-01Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering (Transactions of AIJ)

This paper reports the results of long-term outdoor exposure test on the rate of corrosion of reinforcing bar in concrete which contains chloride ion. The factor of experiment are sodium chloride content (0-1.0%/sand), water-cement ratio (50-65%), and thickness of concrete cover (15-40mm).It is concluded as follows, T…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionStructural Behavior of Reinforced ConcreteConcrete Corrosion and Durability