Materials Literature
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Postpolymerization modification reactions are widely employed to prepare functional polymer brushes. Relatively little is known, however, about the distribution of functional groups in such postmodified brushes. Using neutron reflectometry and UV–vis spectroscopy as principal tools, this article investigates the p -ni…
The inhibiting effect and adsorption behavior of N -[morpholin-4-yl(phenyl)methyl]acetamide (MPA) on mild steel in hydrochloric acid solution were studied by weight loss measurements, potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and scanning electron microscopy techniques. The inhibitor…
Abstract The flammability characterization and synergistic flame‐retardant effect of Fe‐montmorillonite (Fe‐OMT) in the ethylene‐vinyl acetate/aluminum hydroxide (EVA/ATH) compounds were studied using limiting oxygen index (LOI), UL‐94 test, cone calorimeter, microscale combustion calorimetry (MCC), and thermogravimet…
Methacrylate-labeled SBA-15 has been successfully synthesized from calcined SBA-15 and commercially available 3-trichlorosilyl propylmethacrylate. This material undergoes efficient thiol–ene “click reaction” with a variety of both thiol and disulfide-containing substrates in aqueous and organic media. The products wer…
Reaction of a benzocarbaporphyrin with methyl or ethyl iodide and potassium carbonate in refluxing acetone primarily afforded the 22-alkylation products. Subsequent metalation with palladium(II) acetate in refluxing acetonitrile gave the palladium(II) organometallic derivatives where the alkyl group had migrated to th…
The combination of Ca(BH 4 ) 2 and MgH 2 materials results in a composite with remarkable hydrogen storage properties. However, full reversibility upon the (re)hydrogenation reaction has not yet been achieved. The poor reversibility is shown to be linked to the formation of stable intermediate phases or side products…
Abstract Uses of flexible poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) are restricted by plasticizer migration affecting material properties. Moreover, the use of phthalate‐based plasticizers is being questioned worldwide because of their potential toxicity to humans and environment. Chemical modification of PVC structure is one of the…
Anisotropic bonded magnets are fabricated by surfactant-assisted ball milling in a magnetic field and magnetic field alignment of the milled chip-like nanoparticles of the Sm–Co and Nd–Fe–B materials. It is found that the application of magnetic fields during the ball milling strengthens the anisotropy of the chips an…
In order to understand the influence of strain and film thickness on the electronic structure of thin films of strongly correlated oxides, we have applied hard x-ray photoemission (HXPS) at 6 keV, soft x-ray photoemission (XPS) at 1.5 keV, and transmission electron microscopy to epitaxial LaNiO${}_{3}$ films deposited…
A new pentanuclear bis(triple-helical) manganese complex has been isolated and characterized by X-ray diffraction in two oxidation states: [{Mn(II)(μ-bpp)(3)}(2)Mn(II)(2)Mn(III)(μ-O)](3+) (1(3+)) and [{Mn(II)(μ-bpp)(3)}(2)Mn(II)Mn(III)(2)(μ-O)](4+) (1(4+)). The structure consists of a central {Mn(3)(μ(3)-O)} core of M…
Transparent nanostructured glasses show interesting properties for optical fibers or laser beam applications. Binary calcium silicate glasses are known to undergo phase separation in silica-rich compositions. However, adding up to a few mole percent of alumina seems to inhibit the phase separation. By adjusting the am…
Graphene oxides are considered to show great promise for the construction of high-performance electrochemical devices for sensing and energy storage applications. Herein, we show that, despite the advantages of graphene oxides, such as facile preparation in bulk quantities and enhanced electrochemical performances, th…
It has been demonstrated that there is a mechanochemical relationship between collagen and collagenolytic enzymes such that increased tensile mechanical strain reduces the enzymatic cutting rate. This mechanochemical relationship has the potential to permit directed remodelling of tissue-engineered constructs in vitro…
Abstract The nonisothermal crystallization kinetics was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry for the nylon 6/graphene composites prepared by in situ polymerization. The Avrami theory modified by Jeziorny, Ozawa equation, and Mo equation was used to describe the nonisothermal crystallization kinetics. The…
The density functional theory is used to study the effect of lattice strain on hydrogen diffusion in Pd. The activation energy for this process is found to increase dramatically with increasing compressive lattice strain. In particular, the activation energy is close to double for an isotropic compression of 5% both i…
NaGdTiO 4 phosphors with various Eu 3+ concentrations were synthesized by a solid-state reaction. The crystal structure and fluorescence properties were characterized by means of x-ray diffraction and fluorospectroscopy, respectively. An effective energy transfer from the titanate matrix to the activator Eu 3+ was obs…
This feature article covers the fundamental chemistry and applications of photo-induced living surface grafting polymerization. The mechanism of activation of inert alkyl C–H bonds of polymer substrates, the structures of the active free radical and reversible dormant species, the modes of the grafting chain growth (i…
Dendrimers with boronic ester end-groups and an iron porphyrin core were synthesized and characterized. The dendrimer termini were reversibly exchanged by the addition of appropriate diol molecules. According to molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, the exchange of termini may lead to changes in the conformational beha…
Reported are two new series of Zintl phases, ACd(4)Pn(3) and AZn(4)Pn(3) (A = Na, K, Rb, Cs; Pn = As, P), whose structures feature complex atomic arrangements based on four- and eight-coordinated arsenic and phosphorus. A total of 12 compounds have been synthesized from the corresponding elements via high temperature…
Epitaxial films of In(2)O(3) have been grown on Y-stabilised ZrO(2)(111) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy over a range of thicknesses between 35 and 420 nm. The thinnest films are strained, but display a 'cross-hatch' morphology associated with a network of misfit dislocations which allow partial accommodation of…