Materials Literature
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A solution-processed small molecule utilizing a novel 5,10-bis((2-ethylhexyl)oxy)-naphtho[2,3-b:6,7-b0]dithiophene [corrected] "zig-zag" core (zNDT) exhibits high hole mobility, upshifted frontier MO energies, and enhanced photovoltaic cell short-circuit currents, fill-factors, and power conversion efficiencies (4.7%)…
A bi-guanidinium bridged polysilsesquioxane composite membrane was fabricated for the first time, which showed impressive hydroxide conductivity and decent alkali-stability. Its direct borohydride fuel cell yielded a peak power density of 321 mW cm−2 at ca. 700 mA cm−2 and 40 °C, which is to our knowledge the highest…
Here we show polymer solar cells manufactured using only printing and coating of abundant materials directly on flexible plastic substrates or barrier foil using only roll-to-roll methods. Central to the development is a particular roll-to-roll compatible post-processing step that converts the pristine and non-functio…
In this work, structural and dynamical properties of the binary mixture of 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium chloride and 1-ethyl-3-methyl-imidazolium thiocyanate are investigated from ab initio molecular dynamics simulations and compared to the pure ionic liquids. Furthermore, the binary mixture is simulated with two diff…
Functionalized graphene oxide (GO) for the targeted intracellular delivery of hTERT siRNA was prepared by conjugating GO with polyethylene glycol (PEG) and folic acid, followed by the loading of siRNA with the aid of 1-pyrenemethylamine hydrochloride via π–π stacking. It was found that it could target the HeLa in vitr…
Nanostructured electrode materials have been studied extensively with the aim of enhancing lithium ion and electron transport, lowering the stress caused by their volume changes during the charge/discharge processes of electrodes, and decreasing overpotential of the electrode reactions in lithium ion batteries. In thi…
In recent years, steady improvements in organic photovoltaic (OPV) performance have been reported with power conversion efficiency (PCE) reaching 9%. Despite this rapid improvement, the mechanisms limiting the existing performance are not completely known; therefore a better understanding of the loss processes is nece…
Surfactant-free, single-nano-sized copper nanoparticles (Cu NPs) (size: about 2 nm) were prepared by the DMF reduction method. The Cu NPs showed high catalytic activity (with a turnover number (TON) of up to 2.2 × 10(4)) in Ullmann-type cross-coupling of aryl halides with phenols under ligand-free conditions.
In this paper, we report that one-dimensional (1D) Ag/AgCl nanostructures could be facilely fabricated by means of an oxidation-chloridization process, wherein prefabricated 1D Ag nanowires are employed as a template. Graphene oxide (GO)-hybridized 1D Ag/AgCl nanocomposites, Ag/AgCl/GO, could also be easily formulated…
An unprecedented synergistic effect, obtained for rationally designed Au-Pd alloy nanoparticles supported on an acidic metal-organic framework (MOF), in the aerobic oxidation of the primary C-H bonds in toluene and derivates is reported.
A wide variety of steric and electronic features can be incorporated into transition metal coordination complexes, offering the prospect of rationally-designed therapeutic agents with novel mechanisms of action. Here we compare the chemical reactivity and anticancer activity of organometallic OsII complexes [Os(η6-are…
Metal nanoparticles of Ag, Au, Pt, and Pd were prepared in aqueous solutions via a rapid microwave-assisted green method using beet juice, an abundant sugar-rich agricultural product, which served as both a reducing and a capping reagent. The Ag nanoparticles with capping prepared using beet juice exhibit higher catal…
Multiphase CuInSe2 (CISe) nanoparticles including the CuSe phase are synthesized by the microwave-assisted solvothermal method. Without additional processing, multiphase CISe nanoparticles facilitate the solution-processed CISe absorber layer with a dense microstructure, large grains, high crystallinity, and compositi…
In this work, we report the application of gold nanorods ladder assemblies as chiroptical sensors for detecting mercury ions (Hg(2+)). By taking advantage of the Hg(2+)-mediated T-T base pair of DNA and the high sensitivity of CD measurements, the method offers a simple and sensitive detection of target Hg(2+) residue…
A highly sensitive and selective fluorescent probe for inorganic and organic mercury species displays colorimetric and ratiometric response in a buffer solution via mercury promoted cleavage reaction. The probe is demonstrated to detect CH(3)HgCl in living cells.
We report a facile, template-free and nontoxic one-pot solvothermal route for synthesizing submicrometer-sized yolk@shell hierarchical spheres, which possess a permeable shell self-assembled by ultrathin anatase TiO2 nanosheets (NSs) with nearly 90% of exposed {001} facets and mesoporous inner sphere with a high speci…
Fe3O4 and Pd nanoparticles were assembled on sulfonated graphene (s-G) by an easy chemical approach and characterized by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The resulting material could be dispersed homogeneously in water or water/ethanol and further used as an…
Lithium ion batteries are widely used in portable electronics. The electrolyte in commercial Li ion batteries is an organic liquid with dissolved Li salt. Polymer electrolytes offer several advantages and have been investigated for over 30 years. This chapter introduces the polymer electrolyte, outines the factors whi…
BiOBr/graphene nanocomposites were synthesized by a green single-step microwave strategy and characterized by X-ray diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activity of the as-prepared BiOBr…
Paramagnetic transition-metal complexes assembled on surfaces are of great interest for potential applications in organic spintronics. The magnetochemical interactions of the spin of the metal centers with both ferromagnetic surfaces and optional axial ligands are yet to be understood. We use a combination of X-ray ma…