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Making light work: a miniaturised, real-time optical sensor network for the detection of CWA simulant methyl salicylate

Karl D. Pavey、N.J. FitzGerald、David J. Nielsen2012-01-01Analytical Methods

Chemical permeation testing of protective fabrics with methyl salicylate (MeS) has traditionally been carried out using swatch samples. Advanced techniques employ human manekins wearing complete ensembles, but permeate detection systems remain limited to off-line data analysis. A miniaturised manekin sensor network ca…

Microplastics and Plastic PollutionDyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluations

Study on the Compressive Modulus of Nylon‐11/Silica Nanocomposites

Haseung Chung、Sungjun Kong、Dongchoul Kim2012-01-01Journal of Nanomaterials

This paper investigates the unusual characteristics regarding the mechanical properties of Nylon‐11 filled with different volume fractions of silica nanoparticles by selective laser sintering (SLS) from numerical simulation. The compressive modulus was predicted by two different numerical models and compared with the…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesComposite Material MechanicsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

High-Level 14C Contamination and Recovery at Xi'an AMS Center

Weijian Zhou、Shugang Wu、Todd Lange 等 10 位作者2012-01-01Radiocarbon

A sample with a radiocarbon concentration estimated to be greater than 105 times Modern was inadvertently graphitized and measured in the Xi'an AMS system last year. Both the sample preparation lines and the ion source system were seriously contaminated and a series of cleaning procedures were carried out to remove th…

Nuclear Physics and ApplicationsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Theoretical investigation on the structural and thermodynamic properties of FeSe at high pressure and high temperature

Cheng Lü、Yang Xing-Qiang、Zhu Chun-Ye 等 4 位作者2012-01-01Dalton Transactions

A theoretical investigation on structural and thermodynamic properties of 11-type iron-based superconductor FeSe at high pressure and high temperature was performed by employing the first-principles method based on the density functional theory. Some structural parameters of FeSe in both tetragonal and hexagonal phase…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

2.0 V Manganese Oxide/Carbon Nanotube Array Based Hybrid Electrochemical Capacitors with High Discharge Rates

Hongzhou Zhang、Yi Huang、Bin Xu 等 4 位作者2012-01-01ECS Solid State Letters

A novel asymmetric hybrid electrochemical capacitor (EC) using manganese oxide/carbon nanotube array (MCNTA) and entangled carbon nanotube (ECNT) as the positive and negative electrode materials, respectively, and 1 M Na 2 SO 4 aqueous solution as the electrolyte has been developed. The discharge profile of the hybrid…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applications

An In Vitro Assessment of Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Effects of Nanosilver

Rokhsareh Sadeghi、Parviz Owlia、Roya Yaraee 等 5 位作者2012-01-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

Background: The antimicrobial activity of silver nanoparticles has been investigated in medical fields in recent years, but there are few studies regarding its effect on oral microorganisms. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the in vitro antimicrobial and toxicity properties of nanosilver against two dental…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsMedical and Biological Ozone Research

Cathode‐luminescence diagnostics of MgO, MgO:Si, MgO:Sc, and MgCaO

Wenjian Kuang、Harm Tolner、Qing Li2012-01-01Journal of the Society for Information Display

Abstract— The cathode‐luminescence (CL) emission of crystalline MgO, MgO:Si, MgO:Sc, and MgCaO, often used as a protective‐layer material in PDPs, were measured. In some of these materials, it was found that the UV emission band is located at a shorter wavelength than published in the literature and depends upon the t…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGa2O3 and related materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Water temperature adjustment in spas by the aid of heat pumps

Dejan Riznić、Bojan Kovačić2012-01-01Thermal Science

Mineral spas are considered an important national resource, used mainly for therapeutical and recreational purposes. However, raw mineral waters are often at temperatures different from the required ones and need to be cooled or heated to be adjusted to the level adequate for a specified purpose. For such an adjustmen…

Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and InhibitionReservoir Engineering and Simulation MethodsRegional Development and Management Studies

Epitaxial Graphene on Si(111) Substrate Grown by Annealing 3C-SiC/Carbonized Silicon

Hare Ram Aryal、Kazuhisa Fujita、Kazuya Banno 等 4 位作者2012-01-01Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

High-quality epitaxial graphene has been a continuous focus of research interest owing to its viable device applications. Epitaxial graphene growth on silicon (Si) substrates is of great interest for its application to electronics. Here, we report experimental findings of atmospheric-pressure-grown epitaxial graphene…

Graphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Effect of TEPA loading on the physicochemical properties of Si-MCM-41 by impregnation method

Sohail Ahmed、Anita Ramli、Suzana Yusup2012-01-01AIP conference proceedings

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Sohail Ahmed, Anita Ramli, Suzana Yusup; Effect of TEPA loading on the physicochemical properties…

Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy TechniquesIon-surface interactions and analysisMuon and positron interactions and applications

Preparation of Bimetallic Core-shell Nanoparticles with Magnetically Recyclable and High Catalytic Abilities

Huizhang Guo、Yuanzhi Chen、Xiao-Zhen Chen 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Procedia Engineering

In this work, we report the preparation of bimetallic core-shell nanoparticles (NPs) using a simple solution synthetic route. A typical example is the [email protected] NPs that are synthesized using oleylamine as solvent and reducing agent. The as-obtained [email protected] NPs exhibit a spherical morphology and a hi…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsAmmonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction

Investigation on Corner Filling Process in Hydroforming of Thin-Walled Aluminum Alloy Tubular Part with Polygonal Sections

Xiaosong Wang、Peng Song、Shijian Yuan2012-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

Bursting at the corner during calibration stage is a popular failure mode in hydroforming process of tubular part with polygonal sections. Bending of thin-walled tube is also a big obstacle for hydroforming process, especially for aluminum alloy tube. In this paper, a thin-walled aluminum alloy tubular part with polyg…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesMetal Forming Simulation TechniquesMetallurgy and Material Forming

Fabrication of Aligned-Carbon-Nanotube-Composite Paper with High and Anisotropic Conductivity

Yuki Fujitsuka、Takahide Oya2012-01-01Journal of Nanotechnology

A functional carbon-nanotube (CNT)-composite paper is described in which the CNTs are aligned. This “aligned-CNT composite paper” is a flexible composite material that has CNT functionality (e.g., electrical conductivity) despite being a paper. An advanced fabrication method was developed to overcome the problem of pr…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Study of RF Coil in NQR Explosive Detection System

Hao Feng-long、XU Geng-guang、Huang Xueyi2012-01-01Procedia Engineering

The modules of nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) explosive detection system are introduced, and the key component—radiofrequency (RF) coil—is researched. In this paper, the small-sized solenoid coil's diameter, length and number of turns are defined. Experimental tests show that this coil has large signal-to-noise ra…

Acoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesAdvanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Porous silicon based violet-UV detector

Naser M. Ahmed、Z. Hassan、Naif H. Al-Hardan 等 8 位作者2012-01-01AIP conference proceedings

A new method of fabricating porous silicon detecting (Violet-UV) spectral regions is presented. This method uses a stencil mask contained matrix of round holes, typically 0.5 mm in diameter. SEM, and PL have been used to characterize the morphological and optical properties of the porous silicon (Psi). SEM shows unifo…

Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Ferromagnetism in graphene-Mn(x)Si(1−x) heterostructures grown on 6H-SiC(0001)

Elena Magnano、Federica Bondino、Cinzia Cepek 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

The fabrication of Mn-doped SiC materials by thermal reaction is an interesting method for obtaining SiC-based ferromagnetic semiconductors. Here we used x-ray photoemission and absorption measurements to study the reaction and diffusion of Mn in a 6 H-SiC single crystal substrate induced by a thermal treatment. In pa…

Graphene research and applicationsZnO doping and propertiesSilicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies

Regular arrays of palladium and palladium-gold clusters supported on ultrathin alumina films: stability under oxygen

Georges Sitja、M. Marsault、N.A. Fré 等 8 位作者2012-01-01International Journal of Nanotechnology

Grazing Incidence Small Angle X–ray Scattering (GISAXS) studies were conducted to determine the effect of oxygen on regular arrays of mono (Pd)– and bimetallic (Pd–Au) clusters. Unlike bimetallic Pd–Au particles, pure palladium clusters are not stable at a partial oxygen pressure of 10−6 mbar. A comparison of the expe…

Catalytic Processes in Materials Sciencenanoparticles nucleation surface interactionsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Unexpected formation of the nickel seco-tribenzoporphyrazine with a tribenzotetraazachlorin-type absorption spectrum

Victor N. Nemykin、Anna E. Polshyna、Е. А. Макарова 等 5 位作者2012-01-01Chemical Communications

Minor products in the reaction between substituted 1,3-diiminoisoindolines and 2,5-diamino-3,4-dicyanothiophene were identified as the nickel seco-tribenzoporphyrazines 4 and 5, which have been characterized by UV-vis, MCD, NMR, and mass spectroscopy. Experimentally observed tetraazachlorin-type UV-vis spectra of new…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Thickness-dependent lattice relaxation and the associated optical properties of ZnO epitaxial films grown on Si (111)

W.-R. Liu、Bi‐Hsuan Lin、C. C. Kuo 等 8 位作者2012-01-01CrystEngComm

The evolution of the strain state as a function of layer thickness of (0001) oriented ZnO epitaxial films grown by pulsed-laser deposition on Si (111) substrates with a thin oxide Y2O3 buffer layer was investigated by high resolution X-ray diffraction (XRD). The ZnO layers experience a tensile strain, which gradually…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsGa2O3 and related materials

Facile synthesis and optoelectronic properties of N,N-difluorenevinylaniline-based molecules

Zhao‐Min Lin、Chao Zheng、Jianjian Xiao 等 9 位作者2012-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

A series of RGB molecules (FXs) with a tuneable light-emitting core and difluorenylamino-based peripheries were synthesized through the Heck coupling reaction in good yields. The intramolecular energy transfers and antenna effects were verified in this series of compounds. Strong photoluminescence (PL) from deep blue…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applicationsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials