Materials Literature

文献浏览

按标题、摘要、年份、主题和来源检索公开元数据。结果保留作者、摘要、分类与原始来源链接。

清除
第 257482 / 298752 页 · 当前展示 5,149,621–5,149,640 / 5,975,039 条匹配结果 · 摘要仅作预览

Phytotoxic effects of Calotropis procera extract on germination and seedling vigor of wheat.

Muhammad Yasin、Muhammad Ehsan Safdar、Zahida Iqbal 等 6 位作者2012-01-01JOURNAL OF WEED SCIENCE RESEARCH

Numerous plants are recognized for their phytotoxic and inhibitory influence on growth of cultivated crops. This study was conducted to probe the allelopathic effect of Calotropis procera water extract on the seed germination and seedling vigor of wheat. C. procera extract with 1:20 w/v concentration was applied on th…

Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactionsPlant Growth Enhancement TechniquesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

FDTD ANALYSIS OF THE DISPERSION CHARACTERISTICS OF THE METAL PBG STRUCTURES

Ashutosh Ashutosh、P. K. Jain2012-01-01Progress In Electromagnetics Research B

Two dimensional metallic photonic band gap (PBG) structures, which have higher power handling capability, have been analyzed for their dispersion characteristics. The analysis has been performed using flnite difierence time domain (FDTD) method based on the regular orthogonal Yee's cell. A simplifled unit cell of tria…

Photonic Crystals and ApplicationsElectromagnetic Simulation and Numerical MethodsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Future Trends in the Development of Thermal Manikins Applied for the Design of Clothing Thermal Insulation

M. Bogdan、M. Zwolińska2012-01-01Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe

Thermal manikins were created with the intention to design and model protective clothing insulation for specific conditions, e.g. military clothing and clothing for divers. At present thermal manikins have a broader use, i.e. to assess the effect of clothing on a human body, to assess its influence on thermal comfort…

Thermoregulation and physiological responsesTextile materials and evaluationsInfrared Thermography in Medicine

Synthesis and Study of Copolymers of Methyl Pheophorbide a and its CuII Complexes with Methyl Methacrylate

O. A. Nikolaeva、Yulia Romanenko、Т. А. Агеева 等 4 位作者2012-01-01Macroheterocycles

We studied radical polymerization in methyl methacrylate solution with methyl pheophorbide a and its copper complex. We have shown the possibility of controlled synthesis of copolymers with controllable molecular weight characteristics when reaction medium parameters are varied. We have established that the compositio…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryInorganic and Organometallic ChemistryOxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions

Laser-ablative nanostructuring of surfaces

Andrei V. Kabashin、T. Sarnet、David Grojo 等 9 位作者2012-01-01International Journal of Nanotechnology

We present an overview of laser methods for nanostructuring of surfaces that are in the focus of ongoing research activities of our Institute (LP3). The methods imply the removal of material by laser radiation to provide either spontaneous nanostructuring of laser–illuminated surface or its controlled nano–modificatio…

Laser Material Processing TechniquesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Electrocatalytic Activity of Platinum-Niobium Nanoparticles for Ethanol Oxidation

Thairo A. Rocha、José J. Linares、Flávio Colmati 等 5 位作者2012-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Three nanostructured platinum-niobium supported on Vulcan XC-72R carbon black materials were prepared as catalysts for the ethanol electroxidation: (i) deposition of platinum and niobium on Vulcan XC-72R carbon black, (ii) platinum decorated on a mixture of commercial amorphous Nb 2 O 5 /carbon black, and (iii) the sa…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Non-linear magnetic behavior around zero field of an assembly of superparamagnetic nanoparticles

Caroline de Montferrand、Yoann Lalatonne、D. Bonnin 等 5 位作者2012-01-01The Analyst

The MIAplex® device is a miniaturized detector, devoted to the high sensitive detection of superparamagnetic nanoprobes for multiparametric immunoassays. It measures a signal corresponding to the second derivative of the magnetization around zero field. Like any new technology, the real success of the MIAplex® detecto…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsNanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Use of propranolol-magnesium aluminium silicate intercalated complexes as drug reservoirs in polymeric matrix tablets

Thaned Pongjanyakul、Sarasit Rojtanatanya2012-01-01Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

The objective of the present study was to investigate the use of propranolol-magnesium aluminium silicate intercalated complexes as drug reservoirs in hydroxypropylmethylcellulose tablets. The matrix tablets containing the complexes were prepared and characterised with respect to propranolol release and were subsequen…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesClay minerals and soil interactions

Degradation Analysis of Thermal Aged Back-Illuminated Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Chia-Hua Lee、Kun‐Mu Lee、Yung‐Liang Tung 等 4 位作者2012-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

This study investigated the degradation mechanism of Ti substrate-based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) after a thermal aging test. The deteriorated component of Ti-based DSSCs was clarified by chemical impedance spectroscopy and scanning electron microscope. This indicated that an unfavorable reaction occurred on…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsTransition Metal Oxide NanomaterialsPigment Synthesis and Properties

TBCs for Gas Turbines under Thermomechanical Loadings: Failure Behaviour and Life Prediction

Tilmann Beck、Olena Trunova、R. Herzog 等 4 位作者2012-01-01EPJ Web of Conferences

The present contribution gives an overview about recent research on a thermal barrier coating (TBC) system consisted of (i) an intermetallic MCrAlY-alloy Bondcoat (BC) applied by vacuum plasma spraying (VPS) and (ii) an Yttria Stabilised Zirconia (YSZ) top coat air plasma sprayed (APS) at Forschungszentrum Juelich, In…

High-Temperature Coating BehaviorsNuclear Materials and PropertiesParticle Dynamics in Fluid Flows

Large-scale solution synthesis of α-AlF3·3H2O nanorods under low supersaturation conditions and their conversion to porous β-AlF3 nanorods

Marc Estruga、Fei Meng、Linsen Li 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

We report for the first time the multi-gram scale solution growth of α-aluminium fluoride trihydrate (α-AlF3·3H2O) nanorods (NRs) under low supersaturation conditions, and their conversion to porous β-AlF3 NRs. Electron microscopy analysis shows that the NRs yielded from the optimized conditions have an average length…

ZnO doping and propertiesLayered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and ApplicationsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Phase Field Simulation of the Sub-Block Microstructure in Lath Martensitic Steels

Zhenhua Cong、Yoshinori Murata、Yuhki Tsukada 等 4 位作者2012-01-01MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS

The formation mechanism of the sub-block microstructure in lath martensite is explained by a two-type-slip deformation (TTSD) model. To simulate the sub-block structure morphology, the TTSD model is coupled with the phase field method resulting in the elastoplastic phase field model. The sub-block structure of lath ma…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsAluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesMagnetic Properties and Applications

Effects of 1-Methylcyclopropene and Modified Atmosphere Packaging on the Antioxidant Capacity in Pepper “Kulai” during Low-Temperature Storage

Chung Keat Tan、Zainon Mohd Ali、Ismanizan Ismail 等 4 位作者2012-01-01The Scientific World JOURNAL

The objective of the present study was to simultaneously evaluate the effect of a postharvest treatment on the pepper's antioxidant content and its ability to retain its economical value during the postharvest period. The fruits were pretreated by modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) with or without treatment with 1-me…

Phytochemicals and Antioxidant ActivitiesPostharvest Quality and Shelf Life ManagementNanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

Structural Configuration of Myelin Figures Using Fluorescence Microscopy

Lobat Tayebi、Masoud Mozafari、Daryoosh Vashaee 等 4 位作者2012-01-01International Journal of Photoenergy

Using epifluorescence microscopy, the configuration of myelin figures that are formed upon hydration of lipid stack was studied qualitatively. Little knowledge is currently available for conditions that determine the diameter of myelin figures and their degree of multilamellarity. Examining more than 300 samples, we r…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorProteins in Food SystemsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Optical Properties and Characterization of Prepared Sn-Doped PbSe Thin Film

Mohammad Reza Khanlary、E. Salavati2012-01-01Advances in Condensed Matter Physics

Physical vapor deposition of tin-doped lead selenide (Sn/PbSe) thin films on SiO2glass is described. Interaction of high-energy Ar+ions bombardment on the doped PbSe films is discussed by XRD analysis. The improvement of optical band gap of Sn/PbSe films irradiated by different doses of irradiation was studied using t…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials

Complex coacervate micelles formed by a C18-capped cationic triblock thermoresponsive copolymer interacting with SDS

Wei Wang、Henrik Mauroy、Kaizheng Zhu 等 7 位作者2012-01-01Soft Matter

We report on a new route for creating multi-component micelles employing a specifically designed triblock copolymer, C18PEG10-block-NIPAAM54-block-(AMPTMA(+))16, combining hydrophobic and hydrophilic segments as well as a polyelectrolyte end block. By interaction with an oppositely charged surfactant (SDS), the block…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Study of the Catalytic Following Reaction by Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy (SECM)

R. L. Calhoun、Allen J. Bard2012-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) experiments were undertaken to study the EC ' mechanism, e.g. where a product of the electrode reaction reacts to regenerate the starting material. Digital simulations of the two dimensional SECM were carried out and the results tested with the known EC ' system of Fe(CN) 6 4…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConducting polymers and applicationsElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Current Control of the Isolated Self-Excited Induction Generator using Shunt Active Filter

Allal M. Bouzid、M. Benghanem、Bekhada Hamane 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Energy Procedia

The Self Excited Induction Generator (SEIG) is an isolated power source whose terminal voltage and frequency are controlled by the excitation of the capacitance or the load impedance. This paper presents a method for calculating the minimum excitation capacitance using the equivalent circuit approach for analyzing the…

Power Quality and HarmonicsWind Turbine Control SystemsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Influence of Alginates on Tube Nerve Grafts of Different Elasticity - Preliminary in Vivo Study

Dariusz Szarek、Jadwiga Laska、Włodzimierz Jarmundowicz 等 8 位作者2012-01-01Journal of Biomaterials and Nanobiotechnology

This preliminary research project has been conducted to evaluate different elastic polymer materials in terms of their applicability in peripheral nerve regeneration. Poly(tetrafluoroetylene-co-difluorovinylidene-co-propylene), poly(L-lactide-co-D,L-lactide), and polyurethane were used for the manufacture of tubular i…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsNerve injury and regenerationElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

A computational study on the intriguing mechanisms of the gas-phase thermal activation of methane by bare [Ni(H)(OH)]+

Oier Lakuntza、Jon M. Matxain、Fernando Ruipérez 等 8 位作者2012-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

A detailed computational study on the reaction mechanisms of the thermal activation of methane by the bare complex [Ni(H)(OH)](+) has been conducted. The experimentally observed reaction features, i.e. the ligand exchange Ni(H) → Ni(CH(3)), the H/D scrambling between the incoming methane and the hydrido ligand of the…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCO2 Reduction Techniques and CatalystsCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions