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Enhanced lifetime hybrid-diffuser cesium reservoir photocathode

Eric Montgomery、Zhigang Pan、Blake Riddick 等 8 位作者2012-01-01AIP conference proceedings

A novel self-healing hybrid-diffuser cesium reservoir photocathode is demonstrated. The model-driven design optimizes operating temperature to match diffusion and evaporation rates and maximize quantum efficiency of the cesiated tungsten surface. A sintered-wire tungsten emitter promotes surface uniformity. Cesium los…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAtomic and Subatomic Physics ResearchElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

External field-assisted solution synthesis and selectively catalytic properties of amorphous iron nanoplatelets

Jianguo Guan、Gongqin Yan、Wei Wang 等 4 位作者2012-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

This work describes an easy and flexible approach for the synthesis of 2D nanostructures by external composite field-induced self-assembly. Amorphous iron nanoplatelets with a large aspect ratio were prepared by reducing a concentrated FeSO4 solution with NaBH4 without any templates or surfactants under a magnetic fie…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesIron oxide chemistry and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Effect of Thermoplastic Incorporation on the Performance of Thermosetting Matrix

RP Ollier、Ariel Stocchi、E. Rodríguez 等 4 位作者2012-01-01Materials Sciences and Applications

In this work, the morphology, thermal and viscoelastic properties, deformation and fracture behaviour of a commercial vinylester resin modified with a biodegradable polymer was investigated. Flexural, impact and fracture tests were per-formed on the blends with different polycaprolactone (PCL) contents. They exhibited…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Microstructural evolution and mechanical behaviour of AA6063/SiCp bulk composites fabricated using friction stir processing

M. Puviyarasan、V.S. Senthil Kumar2012-01-01Australian Journal of Mechanical Engineering

Friction stir processing (FSP) is a simple and effective technique to fabricate aluminium metal matrix composites with uniform particle distribution. In this investigation, AA6063/SiCp bulk composites were fabricated using FSP. Experiments were conducted to study the effect of the feed rate on particle dispersement, h…

Aluminum Alloys Composites PropertiesAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Preparation of SiO2-Capped Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu,Dy Nanoparticles with Laser Ablation in Liquid

Mika Ishizaki、Takao Katagiri、T. Sasagawa 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Journal of Nanotechnology

The effect of SiO2capping on the optical properties of nanoparticles was investigated. The photoluminescence (PL) intensity was successfully improved by SiO2-capping. Sr2MgSi2O7:Eu,Dy nanoparticles were prepared by laser ablation in liquid. The SiO2capping was performed using the Stöber method with ultrasonication. Th…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsNonlinear Optical Materials StudiesLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Corrosion Studies on Electro Polished Stainless Steels for the Use as Metallic Bipolar Plates in PEMFC Applications

Justin Richards、Carsten Cremers、Peter Fischer 等 4 位作者2012-01-01Energy Procedia

The corrosion resistance of stainless steels in their delivered state and after an electrochemical surface treatment was studied by potentiodynamic voltammetry and microscopic analysis. The used electrolyte contained fluoride and sulphate ions. The polishing procedure varied with respect to current densities, polishin…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsFuel Cells and Related MaterialsSemiconductor materials and devices

Calculation of Microstructure in Vacuum Carburizing Incorporating Kinetics Modeling of Grain-boundary Cementite

Kouji Tanaka、Hideaki Ikehata、Hiroyuki Takamiya 等 4 位作者2012-01-01ISIJ International

In the vacuum carburization of steels, short-time carburization is usually followed by a diffusion period to eliminate the filmy cementite (θ) grown on austenite (γ) grain boundaries. The surface C content in γ was found to increase past the solubility of θ due to radical reaction with decomposed hydro-carbon gas. The…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Reentrant spin-glass behavior induced by the frustration of Fe-Fe interactions in Laves phase Nb1−xHfxFe2 alloys

Tian Gao、K. Nishimura、Takahiro Namiki 等 4 位作者2012-01-01Journal of Applied Physics

We carried out magnetization and specific-heat measurements of metallic compounds Nb1−xHfxFe2 (x = 0 and 0.65), which exhibit reentrant spin-glass freezing. The frequency dependence of ac susceptibility and the bifurcation between zero-field-cooled and field-cooled magnetization curves suggest the complex coexistence…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsTheoretical and Computational PhysicsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Sulfoxidation on a SiO2-supported Ru complex using O2/aldehyde system

Niladri Maity、Chularat Wattanakit、Satoshi Muratsugu 等 7 位作者2012-01-01Dalton Transactions

A site-isolated SiO(2)-supported Ru-monomer complex, whose structure was characterized by means of solid-state NMR, XPS, UV/vis, and Ru K-edge EXAFS, was found to be efficient for sulfoxidation using an O(2)/aldehyde system. Significant enhancement of sulfoxidation rates was observed on the SiO(2)-supported Ru complex…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsChemical Synthesis and Reactions

Influence of B2O3 on sintering behavior and the dielectric properties of Li2MgSiO4 ceramics

Simeon Agathopoulos2012-01-01Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan

The influence of B2O3 additives on the sintering behavior, microstructure, and dielectric properties of Li2MgSiO4 (LMS) ceramics was investigated. The experimental results showed that doping of LMS ceramics with 2 wt % B2O3 caused a decrease in the sintering temperature from 1250 to 810°C. The ceramics produced were d…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced ceramic materials synthesisMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Improvement of Dyeability of Para–-Aramid Fibers Using Electron–Beam–Induced Graft Polymerization

Kazumasa Hirogaki、Norie Kitagawa、Takashi Fujita 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Sen i Gakkaishi

The surface modification of a para-aramid fiber was investigated by graft polymerization of a vinyl monomer having an anionic group onto radicals on the fiber surface that were induced by electron beam (EB) irradiation. Generation of the radicals in the fiber irradiated with EB was evaluated, and it was determined tha…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersFiber-reinforced polymer compositesSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Formulation and Evaluation of Self microemulsifying drug delivery system of low solubility drug for enhanced solubility and dissolution

Divyakumar Bora、Priyanka Borude、Kiran Bhise2012-01-01Asian journal of biomedical and pharmaceutical sciences

Atorvastatin is a BCS class II lipid lowering agent. It is insoluble in aqueous solution of pH 4 and below; it is very slightly soluble in water and pH 7.4 phosphate buffer. In the present investigation an attempt has been made to enhance solubility and dissolution of poorly soluble drug by formulating self microemuls…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsAnalytical Methods in PharmaceuticalsCrystallization and Solubility Studies

Synthesis and Study on Effect of Various Chemical Conditions on the Swelling Property of Collagen- g -poly(AA- co -IA) Superabsorbent Hydrogel

Mohammad Sadeghi、Nahid Ghasemi2012-01-01Indian Journal of Science and Technology

In this work, a novel family of salt-responsive polymeric hydrogel based on collagen was prepared via simultaneously graft copolymerization of acrylic monomers, acrylic acid (AA) and itaconic acid (IA) onto collagen backbones by a free radical polymerization technique using ammonium persulfate (APS) as initiator and m…

Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Analysis of the guiding of bombs on ground targets using a gyroscope system

Konrad Stefański、Zbigniew Koruba2012-01-01Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics/Mechanika Teoretyczna i Stosowana

This paper discusses the possibility of using a bomb flight control system in the form of a rapidly rotating heavy rotor jointly suspended in its body. Forced deflections of the rotor axis (gyroscope) in relation to the body axis generate torques, which change the direction of bomb flight and its guiding on the target…

Laser-Plasma Interactions and DiagnosticsHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorCrystallography and Radiation Phenomena

CONVERSION OF FRUCTOSE TO 5-HYDROXYMETHYLFURFURAL WITH A FUNCTIONALIZED IONIC LIQUID

Hao Ma、Bo Zhou、Yiqun Li 等 4 位作者2012-01-01Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja

Fructose can be efficiently converted to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural by using the functionalized ionic liquid 3-(2-chloroethyl)-1-methylimidazolium chloride as both solvent and catalyst in the presence of water. This work advances the field and is distinct from earlier efforts in the sense that the observed yields of HMF…

Ionic liquids properties and applicationsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis for Biomass Conversion

Changes in carrot (Daucus carota) parenchyma at higher temperatures detected in vivo by dynamic mechanical (thermal) analysis

J. Blahovec、Magdaléna Lahodová2012-01-01Biorheology

The outer parenchyma of carrot was tested using dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), in air with 90% humidity between 30 and 90°C. Temperature plots of storage (SM i.e. elastic) and loss (LM i.e. inelastic) moduli were obtained. The SM and LM values were the basis for the calculation of the loss tangent (LT), the parame…

Food composition and propertiesMeat and Animal Product QualityNanocomposite Films for Food Packaging

Adsorption of crystal violet from aqueous solution on activated carbon derived from Gölbaşi lignite

Tolga Depçi、Ali Rıza Kul、Yunus Önal 等 7 位作者2012-01-01Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing

Activated carbon (AC) was obtained from lignite of the local resource, Golbasi - Adiyaman (Turkey) by chemical activation. The Golbasi lignite was chosen as the precursor for its availability and low cost. The BET surface area of the activated carbon was found 921 m2/g. The AC was used as an adsorbent for Crystal Viol…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAdsorption, diffusion, and thermodynamic properties of materials

Role of Asphalt Binder Fracture Properties in Thermal Cracking Performance of Mixtures and Pavements

Hussain U. Bahia、Raul Velasquez、Hassan A. Tabatabaee 等 4 位作者2012-01-01OpenAlex

Significant progress in controlling low temperature cracking has been achieved by introducing the Bending Beam Rheometer (BBR) and placing appropriate limits on stiffness and relaxation rate (i.e., S and m-value). However, with the increase in types of modifiers and extender oils used to achieve special low temperatur…

Asphalt Pavement Performance EvaluationInfrastructure Maintenance and MonitoringMaterial Properties and Failure Mechanisms

Grain Boundary Engineering Alloy 706 for Improved High Temperature Performance

Andrew J. Detor、A. Deal、T. Hanlon2012-01-01OpenAlex

Grain boundary engineering aims to improve material performance by optimizing the structure of interfaces in polycrystalline metals. In the present work we grain boundary engineer the Ni-Fe-based superalloy 706 and measure the effect of this process on high temperature crack growth rate. The microstructure of traditio…

Fatigue and fracture mechanicsHigh Temperature Alloys and CreepNuclear Materials and Properties