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Influence of C-Doping on the B-11 and N-14 Quadrupole Coupling Constants in Boron-Nitride Nanotubes: A DFT Study

Mahmoud Mirzaei、Nasser L. Hadipour、M. R. Abolhassani2007-02-01Zeitschrift für Naturforschung A

A computational study at the level of density functional theory (DFT) was carried out to investigate the influence of carbon doping (C-doping) on the 11 B and 14 N quadrupole coupling constants (CQ) in the (6,0) single-walled boron-nitride nanotube (BNNT). To this aim, a 10 Å length of BNNT consisting of 24 B atoms an…

Graphene research and applicationsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials

Error analysis in inverse scatterometry I Modeling

Rayan M. Al-Assaad、Dale M. Byrne2007-02-01Journal of the Optical Society of America A

Scatterometry is an optical technique that has been studied and tested in recent years in semiconductor fabrication metrology for critical dimensions. Previous work presented an iterative linearized method to retrieve surface-relief profile parameters from reflectance measurements upon diffraction. With the iterative…

Photonic and Optical DevicesAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesOptical Coatings and Gratings

Azaphthalocyanines with extended conjugation through heteroaryl and aryl substituents: Photochemical and photophysical properties

Eva H. Mørkved、Nils Kr. Afseth、Petr Zimčík2007-02-01Journal of Porphyrins and Phthalocyanines

Magnesium and zinc complexes of azaphthalocyanines (AzaPc) with eight peripheral aromatic (phenyl) or heteroaromatic (pyridyl, thienyl, furyl) substituents are studied from the point of view of their singlet oxygen (Φ Δ ) and fluorescence (Φ F ) quantum yields, and UV-vis absorption spectra. Zn complexes have higher Φ…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research StudiesPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Evaluation of breakdown characteristics of oil-immersed transformers under non-standard lightning impulse waveforms - definition of non-standard lightning impulse waveforms and insulation characteristics for waveforms including pulses

Shigemitsu Okabe2007-02-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

To lower the insulation specifications (specifically, the lightning impulse withstand voltage) of oil-immersed transformers and thus cut the equipment cost while maintaining the high reliability in its insulation performance, it is necessary to grasp in an organized way the insulation characteristics under non-standar…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaLightning and Electromagnetic PhenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Structural and optical properties of single crystal Zn1−xMgxO nanorods—Experimental and theoretical studies

Yu-Sheng Chang、Chih‐Tao Chien、Chun‐Wei Chen 等 10 位作者2007-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

Structural and optical properties of single crystal Zn1−xMgxO nanorods (0≤x≤0.17) are studied experimentally and theoretically. Structural analyses indicate that the nanorods grown on Si substrates are oriented in the c-axis direction and the nanorods possess the single-crystalline hexagonal structure with the Mg inco…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsGa2O3 and related materials

Polyester Composites Filled Carbon Black and Activated Carbon from Bamboo (Gigantochloa scortechinii): Physical and Mechanical Properties

H. P. S. Abdul Khalil、N. Z. Noriman、M. N. Ahmad 等 5 位作者2007-02-01Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites

Carbon black and activated carbon were produced from bamboo (Gigantochloa scortechinii) using pyrolysis (at 900°C) and zinc chloride (ZnCl 2 ) chemical activation (at 700°C) and used as a filler in polyester composites. The composites were prepared at 10, 20, 30, and 40% filler loading. The effects of water absorption…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesBamboo properties and applications

Control of Mechanical Behavior in Polyolefin Composites: Integration of Glassy, Rubbery, and Semicrystalline Components

Mahesh K. Mahanthappa、Lisa S. Lim、Marc A. Hillmyer 等 4 位作者2007-02-01Macromolecules

The mechanical properties of a homologous series of polyolefin block copolymers comprised of glassy poly(cyclohexylethylene) (C), elastomeric poly(ethylene- alt -propylene) (P), and semicrystalline poly(ethylene) (E) are documented. Monodisperse CPEPC, CPE, and CEPEC with mass fractions w C ∼ 0.39−0.44 and 0 ≤ ξ ≤ 1,…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesAdvanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Effect of sintering temperature on the phase transition and dielectrical response in the relaxor-ferroelectric-system 0.5PZN–0.5PZT

Li-Min Chang、Yudong Hou、Mankang Zhu 等 4 位作者2007-02-01Journal of Applied Physics

Relaxor ferroelectrics of 0.5Pb(Zn1∕3Nb2∕3)O3–0.5Pb(Zr0.47Ti0.53)O3 (0.5PZN–0.5PZT) near the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) were prepared using the conventional oxide mixing method. The influence of sintering temperature on the phase transition and dielectrical response in the relaxor-ferroelectric-system 0.5PZN–0.…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Effective Parameters for Metamorphic Materials and Metamaterials Through a Resonant Inverse Scattering Approach

Nicólaos G. Alexopóulos、Chryssoula A. Kyriazidou、Harry F. Contopanagos2007-02-01IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques

We present an inverse scattering approach for the bulk electromagnetic characterization of composite materials, based on a prior proof that artificial metallo-dielectric photonic crystals can be described by effective highly resonant response functions in a wide frequency range, including several passbands/bandgaps. T…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Electrical Properties of Single Walled Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Polystyrene Composites

Vincenza Antonucci、Gabriella Faiella、M. Giordano 等 5 位作者2007-02-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Composites of carbon nanotubes (CNT) in polymeric matrices have attracted considerable attention in the research communities due to their good electrical conductivity, high stiffness and high strength at relatively low CNT contents. Effective utilization of CNT in composites depends primarily on the ability t…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesConducting polymers and applicationsSmart Materials for Construction

Emulsion Polymerized Polystyrene/Montmorillonite Nanocomposite and its Viscoelastic Characteristics

Bong Jun Park、Tae Heon Kim、Hyoung Jin Choi 等 4 位作者2007-02-01Journal of Macromolecular Science Part B

A novel polystyrene (PS)/clay nanocomposite was synthesized using a simple emulsion polymerization method in the presence of sodium ion exchanged montmorillonite (Na‐MMT). Prior to the radical polymerization procedure with potassium persulfate (KPS) as an initiator, the hydrophobic styrene monomer was intercalated int…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer composites and self-healingPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Argilas especiais: o que são, caracterização e propriedades

A. C. Vieira Coelho、Pérsio de Souza Santos、Helena de Souza Santos2007-02-01Química Nova

<abstract language="eng">Special clays are a group of clays different from the large volume of clay mineral products named "Industrial Clays": kaolins, ball clays, refractory clays, bentonites, fuller's earths, common clays. Two groups of special clays exist: rare, as in the case of hectorite and sepiolite and restric…

Clay minerals and soil interactions

Modeling and Sensitivity Analysis of Acoustic Release of Doxorubicin from Unstabilized Pluronic P105 Using an Artificial Neural Network Model

Ghaleb A. Husseini、Nabil Abdel Jabbar、Farouq S. Mjalli 等 4 位作者2007-02-01Technology in Cancer Research & Treatment

This paper models steady state acoustic release of Doxorubicin (Dox) from Pluronic P105 micelles using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). Previously collected release data were compiled and used to train, validate, and test an ANN model. Sensitivity analysis was then performed on the following operating conditions: ult…

Microfluidic and Bio-sensing TechnologiesUltrasound and Cavitation PhenomenaElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

High‐Modulus Spin‐On Organosilicate Glasses for Nanoporous Applications

H. W. Ro、Kookheon Char、Eun‐chae Jeon 等 10 位作者2007-02-01Advanced Materials

Both the modulus and hardness of a conventional methylsilsesquioxane-type organosilicate, typically synthesized from the methyltrimethoxysilane monomer, can be substantially improved by incorporating organic bridging units through additions of the bis(triethoxysilyl)ethane monomer. The microstructural basis for these…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySilicone and Siloxane Chemistry

Production of poly(3-hydroxybutyric-co-3-hydroxyvaleric acid) having a high hydroxyvalerate content with valeric acid feeding

Shilpi Khanna、Ashok K. Srivastava2007-02-01Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology

The capability of different organic acids to produce a derivative of PHB [poly(3-hydroxybutyric-co-3-hydroxyvaleric acid), P(3HB-co-3HV)] was examined in shake flask cultivations. Propionic and valeric acids demonstrated the potential to produce P(3HB-co-3HV) under nitrogen limiting conditions at 30 degrees C. The add…

Biofuel production and bioconversionEnzyme Catalysis and Immobilizationbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Nanostructured Single-Crystalline Twin Disks of Zinc Oxide

Chunxiang Xu、Xiao Wei Sun、Zhili Dong 等 5 位作者2007-02-01Crystal Growth & Design

Nanostructural twin disks of zinc oxide with high yield were fabricated by vapor-phase transport using a mixture of zinc oxide, indium oxide, and graphite powders as source material. The twin disk consisted of two identical hexagonal disks with a size of about 1.5 μm in diagonal and 100 nm in thickness. The scanning e…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Fundamentals to Systems

Mark C. Williams2007-02-01Fuel Cells

Abstract The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Fossil Energy's (FE) National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), in partnership with private industry, educational institutions and national laboratories, is leading the development and demonstration of high efficiency solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) and fuel cel…

Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsChemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes

Highly conductive SnO2 thin films for flat‐panel displays

Takamitsu Isono、T. Fukuda、Kouji Nakagawa 等 7 位作者2007-02-01Journal of the Society for Information Display

Abstract— SnO 2 is considered to be a promising alternative material for indium tin oxide (ITO), which is used for thin‐film transparent electrodes in flat‐panel displays (FPDs) and is facing a serious indium depletion problem. However, annealing processes in the manufacture of plasma‐display panels (PDPs), which are…

ZnO doping and propertiesGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsSemiconductor materials and devices

Investigations of Triphenyl Phosphate and Bis-(2-ethylhexyl) Phosphate Self-Assembled Films on Iron Surface Using Electrochemical Methods, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, and Molecular Simulations

Wenjuan Guo、Shenhao Chen、Yuanyuan Feng 等 4 位作者2007-02-01The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The protection behaviors of two new phosphate self-assembled films, triphenyl phosphate (TPP) and bis-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate (BEP), against the corrosion of iron in 0.5 M H 2 SO 4 were investigated using the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), polarization curves, Fourier transform infrared (FT−IR) spectro…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresElectrochemical Analysis and Applications

Inferring ceramic insulator pollution by an innovative approach resorting to PD detection

A. Cavallini、S. Chandrasekar、Gian Carlo Montanari 等 4 位作者2007-02-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

This paper presents a technique for outdoor ceramic insulator pollution assessment based on partial discharge detection and analysis. Laboratory tests and data coming from a monitoring activity carried out on some insulators of transmission lines are reported. They support the effectiveness of partial discharge detect…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaPower Transformer Diagnostics and InsulationElectrical Fault Detection and Protection