Materials Literature
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For conventional metal/ceramic composites, we report an interesting negative permittivity behavior, which was usually observed in artificial metamaterials. The Fe/Al 2 O 3 composites with different Fe volume contents ranging from 10% to 40% were prepared through hot‐pressing sintering. The impedance and dielectric pro…
Application of phase change memory (PCM) has been limited by the high power required to reset the device (changing from crystalline to amorphous state by melting the phase change material). Utilizing the poor thermal and electrical conductivity of TaN we have designed a simple structure that thermally insulates the bo…
A system of hydrogen bonds in weakly hydrated PVA films containing up to ≤8.5 wt % water is investigated via IR spectroscopy. It is shown that water molecules bind to only part of the hydroxyl groups of the polymer that are available for hydration and form the first hydrating layer. In a completely dehydrated film, pr…
We investigated the dynamic competition between crystallization and phase separation in a dynamically asymmetric blend of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO). Because of a large difference in glass transition temperatures between these two components, the phase transition dynamics is slowed…
Understanding thermal energy transport in polycrystalline semiconductors is important for the efficiency of electronic devices and thermoelectric materials. In this paper, we study the reduction of the transport of thermal energy in polycrystalline semiconductors generated by the shortening of the phonon mean free pat…
Although there have been many reports about the cytotoxicity of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), the results are still controversial. To investigate one possible reason, the authors investigated the influence of MWCNT dispersants on cellular uptake and cytotoxicity. Cytotoxicity was examined (measured by alamar…
An experimental study of hydrodynamic cavitation downstream microdiaphragms and microventuris is presented. Deionized water and nanofluids have been characterized within silicon–Pyrex micromachined devices with hydraulic diameters ranging from 51 μm to 104 μm. The input pressure could reach up to 10 bars, and the flow…
Thermoelectric materials generate electricity from thermal energy using the Seebeck effect to generate a voltage and an electronic current from a temperature difference across the semiconductor. High thermoelectric efficiency ZT requires a semiconductor with high electronic conductivity and low thermal conductivity. H…
A brief review of the recent studies of the crystal and electronic structure and its stability under large strain-shear and tensile deformation of selected boron compounds, which have been predicted to be superhard on the basis of their high elastic moduli, is presented. It will be shown that in many cases, the materi…
Abstract Large‐scale lateral alignment of nanorods (NRs) is of interest for manifestation of their anistropic properties including polarized emission and directional electrical transport. This study investigates the utility of mechanical rubbing for macroscopic scale alignment of colloidal semiconductor NRs. CdSe/CdS…
Abstract We investigated the potential of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer nanocomposites (TPUNs) as alternative elastomeric heat shielding materials (EHSMs) in ablative applications. Three different nanofillers were tested – montmorillonite clay (MMT clay), multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs), and carbon nanofi…
With the increasing number of surgical bone grafts per year, the application of biomaterials in tissue engineering has become a popular issue. In the present work, the potential of biocellulose-nanofibre-reinforced polyurethane nanocomposites to act as bone scaffold implants is established. Investigating properties of…
Rate equations were created to describe cooperative quantum cutting phenomena, which incorporated the interactions between donor Tb3+ and acceptor Yb3+ ions. Two judgment criteria were developed for the excitation power dependence and time-resolved luminescence spectra of donor and acceptor ions, which can be used to…
Picosecond thermoreflectance is an unprecedented powerful technique for nanoscale heat transfer analysis and metrology, but different sources of artifacts were reported in the literature making this technique difficult to use for long delay (several ns) thermal analysis. We present in this paper a new heterodyne picos…
Hexagonal Ba(Ti1−xFex)O3−δ (x = 1/6, 1/3) ceramics treated with post annealing are specifically synthesized to explore the origin mechanism of the unusual ferromagnetism in the doped system. X-ray diffraction refinements and transmission electron microscope experiments reveal that their structures are incommensurately…
OBJECTIVE: To investigate in vitro cytotoxicity and oxidative stress response induced by multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). METHODS: Cultured macrophages (murine RAW264.7 cells) and alveolar epithelium cells type II (human A549 lung cells) were exposed to the blank control, DNA salt control, and the MWCNTs suspens…
Abstract In this work, the thermal comfort properties of bamboo knitted fabrics have been studied in relation to loop length and yarn linear density. The objective was to determine the influence of fabric factors such as loop length and the constituent yarn linear density on the fabric properties such as air permeabil…
Abstract Hydrogen embrittlement is the limiting factor when it comes to the utilization of advanced highest strength steels in a car body frame. Steels with a tensile strength of greater than 1000 MPa are deemed to be susceptible to hydrogen induced delayed fracture and therefore are not yet widely used. To characteri…
In this study, we show that 1) different isomers of the same mononuclear iron(II) complex give materials with different spin-crossover (hereafter SCO) properties, and 2) minor modifications of the bapbpy (bapbpy=N6,N6'-di(pyridin-2-yl)-2,2'-bipyridine-6,6'-diamine) ligand allows SCO to be obtained near room temperatur…
The process of design and engineering of functional clothing design is based on the outcomes of an objective assessment of many requirements of the user, and hence tend to be complex and iterative. In this paper, the user requirements (besides the primary requirement of functionality) have been classified under four s…