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Transformation optics using graphene: One-atom-thick optical devices based on graphene

Ashkan Vakil2012-01-01Scholarly Commons (University of Pennsylvania)

Metamaterials and transformation optics have received considerable attention in the recent years, as they have found an immense role in many areas of optical science and engineering by offering schemes to control electromagnetic fields. Another area of science that has\nbeen under the spotlight for the last few years…

Metamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsPlasmonic and Surface Plasmon ResearchPhotonic Crystals and Applications

UV-ATR Spectroscopy Study of the Speciation in Aqueous Polysulfide Electrolyte Solutions

Safyan Akram Khan2012-01-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

The distribution of species, dissolution of sulfur as polysulfide and oxoanions in aqueous polysulfide electrolytes at room temperature was investigated. The dissociation of sodium sulfide in water produces equal molar concentrations of OH- and HS- ions. The addition of elemental sulfur produces a variety of speciatio…

Fuel Cells and Related MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Optimal Design Of Transformer: A Compressive Bibliographical Survey

Ajay Khatri、O. P. Rahi2012-01-01International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Technology

The complexity of transformer design demands reliable and rigorous solution methods. With the fast-paced changing technologies in the power industry, new references addressing new technologies are coming to the market. A survey of current research reveals the continued interest in application of advanced techniques fo…

Power Quality and HarmonicsMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsPower Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation

Particle deposition after droplet evaporation on ultra-hydrophobic micro-textured surfaces

Philippe Brunet2012-01-01Soft Matter

We study the size and shape of the final deposit obtained when a drop with colloidal particles has dried on a ultra-hydrophobic surface made of micro-posts. As expected, most of the particles lie inside a circular area, whose radius roughly corresponds to the Laplace pressure threshold for liquid impalement inside the…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityFluid Dynamics and Heat TransferNanomaterials and Printing Technologies

THE EMPHASIS OF PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS AND ALLOYING CONSTITUENTS ON HOT CRACKING SUSCEPTIBILITY OF TYPE 304L AND 316L STAINLESS STEEL WELDS

Rati Saluja、K. M. Moeed2012-01-01OpenAlex

Hot cracking is a significant problem due to transformation of retained ferrite into sigma phase, which results preferential corrosion of ferrite. The Hot Cracking Susceptibility is high for fully austenitic compositions but specimens with 5 to 30% ferrite were quite resistant to cracking. Hot cracking in 304L and 316…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsFatigue and fracture mechanicsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

Residual stress distribution in PVD-coated carbide cutting tools - origin of cohesive damage

Berend Denkena、Bernd Breidenstein2012-01-01Institutional Repository of Leibniz Universität Hannover (Leibniz Universität Hannover)

PVD-coatings for cutting tools mean a substantial progress for tool lifetime and cutting conditions. Such tools, however, hold the risk of cost intensive sudden process breaks as a result of cohesive damage. This damage mechanism does not consist of a coating adhesion problem, but it can be traced back to the residual…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsAdvanced Surface Polishing TechniquesMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Effect of Carbon and Nitrogen on Work Hardening and Deformation Microstructure in Stable Austenitic Stainless Steels

Mutsumi Yoshitake、Toshihiro Tsuchiyama、Setsuo Takaki2012-01-01鐵と鋼 : 日本鐡鋼協會々誌

Stable austenitic stainless steels containing 0.1 % carbon and nitrogen (Fe-18%Cr-12%Ni-0.1%C and Fe-18%Cr-12%Ni-0.1%N alloys) were tensile-tested to clarify the difference between the effects of carbon and nitrogen on the work hardening behavior as well as the deformation microstructure development in austenite. The…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Comparative Analysis of Adsorptive Desulphurization of Crude Oil by Manganese Dioxide and Zinc Oxide

Abel Adekanmi2012-01-01OpenAlex

Desulphurization of crude oil has lately become one of the most important processes in crude oil refining. Increasingly stringent environmental protection regulations mean that motor fuel producers must improve their existing technology and to start considering alternative means of isolating sulphur from crude oil. Ad…

Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesPetroleum Processing and AnalysisThermal and Kinetic Analysis

A REVIEW ON NANOTECHNOLOGY IN SOLID LIPID NANOPARTICLES

I. Sarathchandiran2012-01-01OpenAlex

This present review is progress in selected nanotechnology topics and some possible applications. This attempt mainly focused on solid lipid nanoparticles & different preparation methods of solid lipid nanoparticles, nanostructured lipid carriers, lipid drug conjugates, route of administration and applications. For ea…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorAdvancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery

Hair Fibre Reinforced Concrete

Divya Jain、Ankit Kothari2012-01-01OpenAlex

Fibre reinforced concrete can offer a convenient, practical and economical method for overcoming micro-cracks and similar type of deficiencies. Since concrete is weak in tension hence some measures must be adopted to overcome this deficiency. Human hair is strong in tension; hence it can be used as a fibre reinforceme…

Structural Behavior of Reinforced ConcreteNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesInnovative concrete reinforcement materials

Deposition of iron selenide nanocrystals and thin films from tris(N,N-diethyl-N′-naphthoylselenoureato)iron(iii)

Masood Akhtar、Javeed Akhtar、Mohammad Azad Malik 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The complex tris(N,N-diethyl-N′-naphthoylselenoureato)iron(III) was synthesised and its X-ray single crystal structure determined. Thermolysis of this complex in oleylamine at all temperatures produced nanocrystals of FeSe2 whereas Aerosol Assisted Chemical Vapour Deposition produced FeSe thin films on silicon substra…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesIron oxide chemistry and applicationsnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

Pd(ii) nanoparticles in porous polystyrene: factors influencing the nanoparticle size and catalytic properties

Irina B. Tsvetkova、Valentina G. Matveeva、Valentin Yu. Doluda 等 12 位作者2012-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

In this paper for the first time we present a systematic study of the influence of hydrophobicity of Pd(II) compounds, (CH3CN)2PdCl2, (PhCN)2PdCl2, (Sty)(CH3CN)PdCl2, and (StyPdCl2)2, on nanoparticle (NP) formation in the pores of hydrophobic micro/mesoporous hypercrosslinked polystyrene (HPS). The morphology and comp…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Flexible lasers based on the microstructured single-crystalline ultrathin films

Hong‐Hua Fang、Ran Ding、Shiyang Lu 等 7 位作者2012-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Herein, ultrathin crystals of 1,4-bis(4-methylstyryl)benzene (BSB-Me) with excellent mechanical flexibility have been grown by physical vapor transport method and used as active materials in distributed feedback laser devices. In order to maintain the excellent self-waveguide properties of organic single crystals, we…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Chemical Compositions, Anti-Inflammatory, Antiproliferative and Radical-Scavenging Activities of Actinidia callosa var. ephippioides

Jung-Chun Liao、Jeng-Shyan Deng、Chuan-Sung Chiu 等 7 位作者2012-01-01The American Journal of Chinese Medicine

Oxidative stress and inflammation are related to several chronic diseases including cancer. Actinidia callosa var. ephippioides (ACE) is a special folk medicinal plant from Taiwan. The aim of this study is to evaluate the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antiproliferative activities of the methanol extract and frac…

Natural product bioactivities and synthesisPhytochemistry and Biological ActivitiesPhytochemistry and Bioactive Compounds

Isostructural organic binary-host frameworks with tuneable and diversely decorated inclusion cavities

J. Galcera、Tomislav Friščić、K.E. Hejczyk 等 8 位作者2012-01-01CrystEngComm

The search for materials capable of storing small molecular species is experiencing a shift from solids with permanent porosity towards organic materials capable of the uptake and release of low-molecular-weight guests. We demonstrate that a solid mixture of the pharmaceutical compound lamotrigine with a range of satu…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCrystallography and molecular interactionsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

THERMAL EXPANSION OF PHOTONIC BAND GAP FOR ONE DIMENSIONAL PHOTONIC CRYSTAL

Bhuvneshwer Suthar、Vipin Kumar、Arun Kumar 等 5 位作者2012-01-01Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters

The efiect of temperature on the photonic band gap has been investigated. One dimensional photonic crystal in the form of Si/air multilayer system has been studied in this communication. The refractive index of silicon layers is taken as a function of temperature and wavelength both. Therefore, this study may be consi…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Prediction on the existence and chemical stability of cuprous fluoride

Aron Walsh、C. Richard A. Catlow、Raimondas Galvelis 等 7 位作者2012-01-01Chemical Science

The existence of CuF has been a matter of debate for the past century. A 1933 report of the synthesis of CuF in the sphalerite structure has never been reproduced, however, it consistently appears in textbooks and databases. We report the results from a computational study of CuF based on a hybrid density functional t…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

BSA Nanoparticles for siRNA Delivery: Coating Effects on Nanoparticle Properties, Plasma Protein Adsorption, andIn VitrosiRNA Delivery

Haran Yogasundaram、Markian S. Bahniuk、Harsh-Deep Singh 等 6 位作者2012-01-01International Journal of Biomaterials

Developing vehicles for the delivery of therapeutic molecules, like siRNA, is an area of active research. Nanoparticles composed of bovine serum albumin, stabilized via the adsorption of poly-L-lysine (PLL), have been shown to be potentially inert drug-delivery vehicles. With the primary goal of reducing nonspecific p…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Solvent-driven polymorphic control of CdWO4 nanocrystals for photocatalytic performances

Yunjian Wang、Xiangfeng Guan、Liping Li 等 6 位作者2012-01-01New Journal of Chemistry

Developing new approaches to polymorphic control is significantly important for function and property design of inorganic materials. In this paper, we proposed a novel solvothermal (hydrothermal) approach for polymorphic control of CdWO4 nanocrystals. By tuning the synthetic parameters such as solvent, reaction temper…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors

Nanoscaled inorganic materials by molecular design

Ralf Riedel2012-01-01Chemical Society Reviews

A graphical abstract is available for this content

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Oxidation ReactionsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides