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In situ synthesis of nickel tiara-like clusters with two different thiolate bridges

Chunhong Tan、Meiliang Jin、Xiao Ma 等 9 位作者2012-01-01Dalton Transactions

Four nickel clusters, cyclo-[{Ni(μ-S(i)Pr)(μ-SMe)}(6)] (1), cyclo-[{Ni(μ-StBu)(μ-SMe)}(6)] (2), cyclo-[{Ni(μ-S(i)Pr)(μ-SEt)}(6)] (3) and cyclo-[{Ni(μ-StBu)(μ-SEt)}(10)] (4), based on thiolate ligands have been successfully synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR spectra, UV-vis-NIR spectra, powder X…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Physical Properties of Nano-Composite Silica-Phosphate Thin Film Prepared by Sol Gel Technique

I. K. Battisha、Amany El Nahrawy2012-01-01New Journal of Glass and Ceramics

A series of silica-phosphate nano-composites prepared as a host thin films Physical Properties of Nano-Composite Silica-Phosphate Thin Film Prepared by Sol Gel Technique and doped with different concentrations of Er3+ ions have been synthesized using tetraesoxysilane TEOS, triethylphosphate TEP and erbium nitrate as p…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMesoporous Materials and CatalysisAerogels and thermal insulation

How to achieve maximum charge carrier loading on heteroatom-substituted graphene nanoribbon edges: density functional theory study

Ting Liao、Chenghua Sun、Ziqi Sun 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

The practical number of charge carriers loaded is crucial to the evaluation of the capacity performance of carbon-based electrodes in service, and cannot be easily addressed experimentally. In this paper, we report a density functional theory study of charge carrier adsorption onto zigzag edge-shaped graphene nanoribb…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

Coexistence of ferromagnetism and superconductivity in YBCO nanoparticles

Zhong-Hua Zhu、Daqiang Gao、Chunhui Dong 等 10 位作者2012-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Nanoparticles of superconducting YBa(2)Cu(3)O(7-δ) were synthesized via a citrate pyrolysis technique. Room temperature ferromagnetism was revealed in the samples by a vibrating sample magnetometer. Electron spin resonance spectra at selected temperatures indicated that there is a transition from the normal to the sup…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismZnO doping and propertiesAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Pulsed electron spin nutation spectroscopy of weakly exchange-coupled biradicals: a general theoretical approach and determination of the spin dipolar interaction

Kazuki Ayabe、Kazunobu Sato、Shinsuke Nishida 等 11 位作者2012-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Weakly exchange-coupled biradicals have attracted much attention in terms of their DNP application in NMR spectroscopy for biological systems or the use of synthetic electron-spin qubits. Pulse-ESR based electron spin nutation (ESN) spectroscopy applied to biradicals is generally treated as transition moment spectrosc…

Advanced NMR Techniques and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyElectron Spin Resonance Studies

Theoretical Evidence for the Distance-Dependent Photoinduced Electron Transfer of Porphyrin-Oligothiophene-Fullerene Triads

Shan Zhang、Yuanzuo Li、Jing Liu 等 8 位作者2012-01-01International Journal of Photoenergy

The ground and excited state properties ofnT-C60 dyads and Por-nT-C60 triads ( n=4 , 8, and 12) have been theoretically investigated by using the time-dependent density functional theory together with a set of extensive multidimensional visualization techniques. The results reveal that the length of thenT moiety stron…

Graphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresFullerene Chemistry and Applications

Enhanced Oxygen Reduction and Methanol Oxidation Reaction Activities of Partially Ordered PtCu Nanoparticles

Nejc Hodnik、Marjan Bele、Aleksander Rečnik 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Energy Procedia

Platinum copper alloy nanoparticle catalysts supported on graphitized carbon with and without partial crystal ordering were synthesized and tested for oxygen reduction and methanol oxidation reaction for potential use in direct methanol fuel cells and proton exchange membrane fuel cells. The activity enhancement by at…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceFuel Cells and Related Materials

Intermolecular interactions in electron transfer through stretched helical peptides

Daniel E. López‐Pérez、Guillem Revilla‐López、Denis Jacquemin 等 7 位作者2012-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

The helical peptide Cys-Ala-Lys-(Glu-Ala-Ala-Ala-Lys)(2)-Ala-NH-(CH(2))(2)-SH has been organized forming a self-assembled monolayer on gold (0.602 peptides per nm(2)), its conductance behavior under stretching conditions being studied using scanning tunnelling microscopy and current sensing atomic force microscopy. Th…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsSurface Chemistry and Catalysis

Synthesis and characterization of charge-transporting π-stacked polybenzofulvene derivatives

Andrea Cappelli、Marco Paolino、Giorgio Grisci 等 13 位作者2012-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Two new benzofulvene derivatives bearing two or three methoxy substituents on the benzene ring were synthesized and induced to polymerize spontaneously in order to investigate the photophysical and electronic properties of the corresponding polymers. The photophysical features of the newly synthesized polymers suggest…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsSynthesis and Properties of Aromatic Compounds

Iterative operations on microdroplets and continuous monitoring of processes within them; determination of solubility diagrams of proteins

Monika E. Dolega、Sławomir Jakieła、Michał Rażew 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Lab on a Chip

We demonstrate a technique for controlling the content of multiple microdroplets in time. We use this system to rapidly and quantiatively determine the solubility diagrams of two model proteins (lysozyme and ribonuclease A).

Protein Structure and DynamicsProtein purification and stabilityEnzyme Structure and Function

Theoretical prediction of impurity effects on the internally oxidized metal/oxide interface: the case study of S on Cu/Al2O3

Guoqiang Lan、Yong Jiang、Danqing Yi 等 4 位作者2012-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

A detrimental sulfur effect on adhesion is known for iron- and nickel-oxide interfaces, but has never been reported on copper-oxide interfaces. Here we present a first-principles based study on the effects of temperature, interfacial stoichiometry, Al activity, and S segregation on the internally oxidized Cu/α-Al(2)O(…

ZnO doping and propertiesSemiconductor materials and devicesAluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties

Formation of giant unilamellar vesicles from spin-coated lipid films by localized IR heating

Céline Billerit、Gavin D. M. Jeffries、Owe Orwar 等 4 位作者2012-01-01Soft Matter

We report a novel method for the generation of GUVs (generate unilamellar vesicles) from spin-coated lipid films by means of localized heating. This technique enables GUV formation from both charged and neutral lipid species, as well as from a complex lipid mixture, in various ionic strength conditions. Encapsulation…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryNanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies

Bone bonding ability of some borate bio-glasses and their corresponding glass-ceramic derivatives

Fatma H. Margha、A. M. Abdelghany2012-01-01Processing and Application of Ceramics

Ternary borate glasses from the system Na2O?CaO?B2O3 together with soda-lime-borate samples containing 5 wt.% of MgO, Al2O3, SiO2 or P2O5 were prepared. The obtained glasses were converted to their glass-ceramic derivatives by controlled heat treatment. X-ray diffraction was employed to investigate the separated crys?…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applications

Facile synthesis of metal–organic framework films via in situ seeding of nanoparticles

Dongmei Jiang、Andrew D. Burrows、Robben Jaber 等 4 位作者2012-01-01Chemical Communications

A facile in situ nanoparticle seeding method is reported to prepare MIL-101(Cr) films on alumina supports. The in situ seeding of MIL-101(Cr) nanoparticles was promoted by use of dimethylacetamide (DMA). The generality of this approach is further demonstrated for Cu(3)(btc)(2) films by using a (poly)acrylate promoter.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMembrane Separation and Gas TransportCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Astrophysical and Cosmological Probes of Dark Matter

Matts Roos2012-01-01Journal of Modern Physics

Dark matter has been introduced to explain substantial mass deficits noted at different astronomical scales, in galaxies, groups of galaxies, clusters, superclusters and even across the full horizon. Dark matter does not interact with baryonic matter except gravitationally, and therefore its effects are sensed only on…

Dark Matter and Cosmic PhenomenaAstronomy and Astrophysical ResearchChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Substituent effects in a series of 1,7-C60(RF)2 compounds (RF = CF3, C2F5, n-C3F7, i-C3F7, n-C4F9, s-C4F9, n-C8F17): electron affinities, reduction potentials and E(LUMO) values are not always correlated

Igor V. Kuvychko、James B. Whitaker、Bryon W. Larson 等 13 位作者2012-01-01Chemical Science

A series of seven structurally-similar compounds with different pairs of RF groups were prepared, characterized spectroscopically, and studied by electrochemical methods (cyclic and square-wave voltammetry), low-temperature anion photoelectron spectroscopy, and DFT calculations (five of the compounds are reported here…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Effect of a Novel Nonviral Gene Delivery of BMP-2 on Bone Healing

P. Schwabe、Stefan Greiner、R. Ganzert 等 9 位作者2012-01-01The Scientific World JOURNAL

BACKGROUND: Gene therapeutic drug delivery approaches have been introduced to improve the efficiency of growth factors at the site of interest. This study investigated the efficacy and safety of a new nonviral copolymer-protected gene vector (COPROG) for the stimulation of bone healing. METHODS: In vitro, rat osteobla…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPeriodontal Regeneration and TreatmentsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Polyaniline Nanofiber/Carbon Black Composite as Oxygen Reduction Catalyst for Air Cathode Microbial Fuel Cells

Jalal Ahmed、Hyung Joo Kim、Sunghyun Kim2012-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Conductive polyaniline nanofibers (PANInf) have been synthesized by interfacial polymerization and used to prepare composite electrodes with carbon black. Thus prepared PANInf/carbon black composite (PANInf/C) has been employed as an oxygen reduction catalyst in a microbial fuel cell. Higher electrocatalytic activity…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsMicrobial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation

Measurement of Natural Radioactivity in Sand Samples Collected from Ad-Dahna Desert in Saudi Arabia

Abdulaziz S. Alaamer2012-01-01World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

Natural radioactivity is a source of continuous exposure to human beings. The natural radioactivity due to the presence of 226 Ra, 232 Th and 40 K in sand samples collected from Ad-Dahna was measured by means of HPGe. The measured activity concentrations of radionuclides were compared with the worldwide reported data.…

Radioactivity and Radon MeasurementsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies