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Measurement of Natural Radioactivity in Sand Samples Collected from Ad-Dahna Desert in Saudi Arabia

Abdulaziz S. Alaamer2012-01-01World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

Natural radioactivity is a source of continuous exposure to human beings. The natural radioactivity due to the presence of 226 Ra, 232 Th and 40 K in sand samples collected from Ad-Dahna was measured by means of HPGe. The measured activity concentrations of radionuclides were compared with the worldwide reported data.…

Radioactivity and Radon MeasurementsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Preparation and helical folding of aromatic polyamides

Jinxin Cao、Mark Kline、Zhong‐Zhu Chen 等 13 位作者2012-01-01Chemical Communications

Long aromatic polyamide chains are prepared from the corresponding monomers. The resultant polymer adopts a hollow helical conformation that is stabilized by intramolecular H-bonding interaction between side chains.

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Highly efficient color-temperature tunable organic light-emitting diodes

Jwo‐Huei Jou、Hsi-Ching Wang、Shih‐Ming Shen 等 7 位作者2012-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Color temperature (CT) is crucial to human physiology. A simple organic light-emitting diode with CT tunable between 1700 and 5200 K and a high current efficiency of 23.7 cd A−1 at 1000 cd m−2 is demonstrated. The wide CT span may be attributed to the use of a hole-modulation material with high triplet energy and high…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Combination Therapy of Surgical Tumor Resection with Implantation of a Hydrogel Containing Camptothecin-Loaded Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) Microspheres in a C6 Rat Glioma Model

Tetsuya Ozeki、Daiki Kaneko、Kosuke Hashizawa 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

We have developed a drug-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microsphere-containing thermoreversible gelation polymer (TGP) (drug/PLGA/TGP) formulation as a novel device for implantation after surgical glioma resection. TGP is a thermosensitive polymer that is a gel at body temperature and a sol at room temper…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGlioma Diagnosis and TreatmentCancer therapeutics and mechanisms

Light-Driven Preparation, Microstructure, and Visible-Light Photocatalytic Property of Porous Carbon-Doped TiO2

Xiaoxin Zou、Guodong Li、Jun Zhao 等 8 位作者2012-01-01International Journal of Photoenergy

Highly porous carbon-doped TiO2(C-TiO2) has been prepared, for the first time, through a light-driven approach using crystalline titanium glycolate (TG) as the single-source precursor. Although the nonthermally prepared porous C-TiO2is amorphous, it shows a remarkable visible-light photocatalytic activity higher than…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Towards flexibility: metal free plastic cathodes for dye sensitized solar cells

Shahzada Ahmad、E. Dell’Orto、Jun‐Ho Yum 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Chemical Communications

We report herein lightweight, and economical dye-sensitized solar cells fabrication facilitated by an all plastic, metal free cathode consisting of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene).

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

An aqueous-phase catalytic process for the selective hydrogenation of acetylene with monodisperse water soluble palladium nanoparticles as catalyst

Huoli Zhang、Yuanyi Yang、Wei Dai 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Catalysis Science & Technology

We report herein an aqueous-phase catalytic process with palladium(0) nanoparticles (PdNPs) stabilized by semi-natural water soluble cellulose as catalyst. PdNPs stabilized by sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) in water were a very efficient and stable catalyst in the aqueous-phase catalytic process for the selectiv…

Catalysis for Biomass ConversionCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Thermoanalytical Investigation on Pyrotechnic Mixtures Containing Mg-Al Alloy Powder and Barium Nitrate

M. Yao、Liping Chen、Jinyang Yu 等 4 位作者2012-01-01Procedia Engineering

The thermal kinetics properties of pyrotechnic compositions consist of Ba(NO3)2+MgAl, Ba(NO3)2+MgAl+S, Ba(NO3)2+MgAl+KClO4 mixtures were investigated in this paper. Differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) had been employed to illustrate the reaction process of these pyrotechnic compositions. The apparent activation en…

Energetic Materials and CombustionCombustion and Detonation ProcessesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Self-assembly of natural tripeptide glutathione triggered by graphene oxide

Qing Yang、Zhenbing Wang、Jian Weng2012-01-01Soft Matter

A facile and straightforward approach for the preparation of graphene oxide-triggered self-assembly of natural tripeptide glutathione gels with different structures is reported. The morphologies of glutathione/graphene oxide gels could be controlled by adjusting the content of graphene oxide. The growth mechanism of t…

Graphene research and applicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Synthesis and Electrical Characterization of ZrO2 Thin Films on Si(100)

Vijay Ramkrishna Chinchamalatpure、S M Chore、S.S. Patil 等 4 位作者2012-01-01Journal of Modern Physics

The ZrO2 thin films deposited on Si (100) were successfully synthesized by solgel process and deposited by using spin-coating technique.The structural properties of ZrO2 thin films were investigated by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), and ele…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit DesignElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Effect of superplasticizer dosages on compressive strength of self compacting concrete

Rahul Dubey、Pardeep Kumar2012-01-01International Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering

Self-compacting concrete has to fulfil contradictory requirements of high flowing ability when it is being cast and high viscosity when it is at rest, in order to prevent segregation and bleeding. These requirements make the use of mineral and chemical admixtures essential for self-compacting concrete. High flowing ab…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchInnovative concrete reinforcement materialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Mechanism of mitochondrial membrane permeabilization during apoptosis under Photofrin-mediated photodynamic therapy

Shengnan Wu、Da Xing2012-01-01Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology

Photofrin-mediated photodynamic therapy (PF-PDT) can induce cell apoptosis via the mitochondria/caspase-3 pathway. Here, we further investigate the mechanism involved in the mitochondrial apoptotic process induced by PF-PDT. A high-level intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in mitochondria, mitochond…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Polymeric Nanogels: Nanocarriers For Drug Delivery Application

Salvatrice Rigogliuso、Maria Antonietta Sabatino、G. Adamo 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Chemical engineering transactions

The application of nanotechnology to medicine has enabled the development of functionalised nanoparticles that, acting as carriers, can be loaded with drugs or genetic material to be released with a controlled mechanism in specific districts of the organism. Even though nanomedicine is a relative new branch of science…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation

Experimental study on influence of corrosion on behavior of steel material and steel beams

Shi Weizhou、Tong Lewei、Yiyi Chen 等 5 位作者2012-01-01Jianzhu jiegou xuebao

For the assessment of the influence of corrosion on behavior of residential steel structures,firstly,indoor salt spray accelerated corrosion tests of Q235B steel with and without coating respectively were carried out for 6 400 hours at most,which resulted in the corrosion depth equal to 50-year corrosion in Shanghai a…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityStructural Integrity and Reliability Analysis

A Formulation Case Study Comparing the Dynamic Gastric Model with Conventional Dissolution Methods

James Mann、Samuel R. Pygall2012-01-01Dissolution Technologies

Even in the 21st century, conventional compendial dissolution testing remains a key cornerstone of the drug development process and quality control testing. However, opportunities exist with respect to in vitro technology developments that provide the potential for formulation and analytical scientists to exceed the c…

Drug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsHelicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studiesCrystallization and Solubility Studies

More Complete Theory for the Calculation of the Martensite–Start Temperature in Steels

Hong Seok Yang、Dong‐Woo Suh、H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia2012-01-01ISIJ International

Note The vital breakthrough in accounting for the influence of chemical composition on the martensite–start temperature (MS) came some 50 years ago 1–4) when it was identified that

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsMetallurgy and Material FormingMetal Alloys Wear and Properties

Effects of various salinities on Na+-K+-ATPase, Hsp70 and Hsp90 expression profiles in juvenile mitten crabs, Eriocheir sinensis

M. Sun、Keji Jiang、Famou Zhang 等 8 位作者2012-01-01Genetics and Molecular Research

Eriocheir sinensis is a euryhaline crab migrating from sea to freshwater habitats during the juvenile stage. We used quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) to investigate the gene expression profile of Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase, Hsp70 (heat shock protein 70) and Hsp90 in megalopa exposed to salinities of 0…

Heat shock proteins researchPhysiological and biochemical adaptationsCalcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition

Existence and local uniqueness for 3D self-consistent multiscale models of field-effect sensors

Stefan Baumgartner、Clemens Heitzinger2012-01-01Communications in Mathematical Sciences

We present existence and local uniqueness theorems for a system of partial differential equations modeling field-effect nano-sensors. The system consists of the Poisson(-Boltzmann) equation and the drift-diffusion equations coupled with a homogenized boundary layer. The existence proof is based on the Leray-Schauder f…

Neural Networks and ApplicationsAdvanced MEMS and NEMS TechnologiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomena

Variable Lime Requirement Based on Differences in Organic Matter Content of Iso-acidic Soils

Mohammad H. Khan、Pooja Singh、S. V. Ngachan 等 6 位作者2012-01-01OpenAlex

Understanding the factors affecting lime requirement (LR) is important for soil acidity management. Twenty samples with almost similar pH (4.51±0.05) but varying widely in organic matter (OM) and clay contents were selected for studying the importance of OM and clay content in determining the LR of acidic soils. Despi…

Soil Carbon and Nitrogen DynamicsClay minerals and soil interactionsAgricultural Science and Fertilization