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Bone bonding ability of some borate bio-glasses and their corresponding glass-ceramic derivatives

Fatma H. Margha、A. M. Abdelghany2012-01-01Processing and Application of Ceramics

Ternary borate glasses from the system Na2O?CaO?B2O3 together with soda-lime-borate samples containing 5 wt.% of MgO, Al2O3, SiO2 or P2O5 were prepared. The obtained glasses were converted to their glass-ceramic derivatives by controlled heat treatment. X-ray diffraction was employed to investigate the separated crys?…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGlass properties and applications

Facile synthesis of metal–organic framework films via in situ seeding of nanoparticles

Dongmei Jiang、Andrew D. Burrows、Robben Jaber 等 4 位作者2012-01-01Chemical Communications

A facile in situ nanoparticle seeding method is reported to prepare MIL-101(Cr) films on alumina supports. The in situ seeding of MIL-101(Cr) nanoparticles was promoted by use of dimethylacetamide (DMA). The generality of this approach is further demonstrated for Cu(3)(btc)(2) films by using a (poly)acrylate promoter.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMembrane Separation and Gas TransportCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Astrophysical and Cosmological Probes of Dark Matter

Matts Roos2012-01-01Journal of Modern Physics

Dark matter has been introduced to explain substantial mass deficits noted at different astronomical scales, in galaxies, groups of galaxies, clusters, superclusters and even across the full horizon. Dark matter does not interact with baryonic matter except gravitationally, and therefore its effects are sensed only on…

Dark Matter and Cosmic PhenomenaAstronomy and Astrophysical ResearchChemical and Physical Properties of Materials

Substituent effects in a series of 1,7-C60(RF)2 compounds (RF = CF3, C2F5, n-C3F7, i-C3F7, n-C4F9, s-C4F9, n-C8F17): electron affinities, reduction potentials and E(LUMO) values are not always correlated

Igor V. Kuvychko、James B. Whitaker、Bryon W. Larson 等 13 位作者2012-01-01Chemical Science

A series of seven structurally-similar compounds with different pairs of RF groups were prepared, characterized spectroscopically, and studied by electrochemical methods (cyclic and square-wave voltammetry), low-temperature anion photoelectron spectroscopy, and DFT calculations (five of the compounds are reported here…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsConducting polymers and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Effect of a Novel Nonviral Gene Delivery of BMP-2 on Bone Healing

P. Schwabe、Stefan Greiner、R. Ganzert 等 9 位作者2012-01-01The Scientific World JOURNAL

BACKGROUND: Gene therapeutic drug delivery approaches have been introduced to improve the efficiency of growth factors at the site of interest. This study investigated the efficacy and safety of a new nonviral copolymer-protected gene vector (COPROG) for the stimulation of bone healing. METHODS: In vitro, rat osteobla…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsPeriodontal Regeneration and TreatmentsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Polyaniline Nanofiber/Carbon Black Composite as Oxygen Reduction Catalyst for Air Cathode Microbial Fuel Cells

Jalal Ahmed、Hyung Joo Kim、Sunghyun Kim2012-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Conductive polyaniline nanofibers (PANInf) have been synthesized by interfacial polymerization and used to prepare composite electrodes with carbon black. Thus prepared PANInf/carbon black composite (PANInf/C) has been employed as an oxygen reduction catalyst in a microbial fuel cell. Higher electrocatalytic activity…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationElectrochemical sensors and biosensorsMicrobial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation

Measurement of Natural Radioactivity in Sand Samples Collected from Ad-Dahna Desert in Saudi Arabia

Abdulaziz S. Alaamer2012-01-01World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology

Natural radioactivity is a source of continuous exposure to human beings. The natural radioactivity due to the presence of 226 Ra, 232 Th and 40 K in sand samples collected from Ad-Dahna was measured by means of HPGe. The measured activity concentrations of radionuclides were compared with the worldwide reported data.…

Radioactivity and Radon MeasurementsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Preparation and helical folding of aromatic polyamides

Jinxin Cao、Mark Kline、Zhong‐Zhu Chen 等 13 位作者2012-01-01Chemical Communications

Long aromatic polyamide chains are prepared from the corresponding monomers. The resultant polymer adopts a hollow helical conformation that is stabilized by intramolecular H-bonding interaction between side chains.

Chemical Synthesis and AnalysisSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Highly efficient color-temperature tunable organic light-emitting diodes

Jwo‐Huei Jou、Hsi-Ching Wang、Shih‐Ming Shen 等 7 位作者2012-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Color temperature (CT) is crucial to human physiology. A simple organic light-emitting diode with CT tunable between 1700 and 5200 K and a high current efficiency of 23.7 cd A−1 at 1000 cd m−2 is demonstrated. The wide CT span may be attributed to the use of a hole-modulation material with high triplet energy and high…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsOrganic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchConducting polymers and applications

Combination Therapy of Surgical Tumor Resection with Implantation of a Hydrogel Containing Camptothecin-Loaded Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) Microspheres in a C6 Rat Glioma Model

Tetsuya Ozeki、Daiki Kaneko、Kosuke Hashizawa 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin

We have developed a drug-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microsphere-containing thermoreversible gelation polymer (TGP) (drug/PLGA/TGP) formulation as a novel device for implantation after surgical glioma resection. TGP is a thermosensitive polymer that is a gel at body temperature and a sol at room temper…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGlioma Diagnosis and TreatmentCancer therapeutics and mechanisms

Light-Driven Preparation, Microstructure, and Visible-Light Photocatalytic Property of Porous Carbon-Doped TiO2

Xiaoxin Zou、Guodong Li、Jun Zhao 等 8 位作者2012-01-01International Journal of Photoenergy

Highly porous carbon-doped TiO2(C-TiO2) has been prepared, for the first time, through a light-driven approach using crystalline titanium glycolate (TG) as the single-source precursor. Although the nonthermally prepared porous C-TiO2is amorphous, it shows a remarkable visible-light photocatalytic activity higher than…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Towards flexibility: metal free plastic cathodes for dye sensitized solar cells

Shahzada Ahmad、E. Dell’Orto、Jun‐Ho Yum 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Chemical Communications

We report herein lightweight, and economical dye-sensitized solar cells fabrication facilitated by an all plastic, metal free cathode consisting of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene).

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsAdvanced Photocatalysis TechniquesQuantum Dots Synthesis And Properties

An aqueous-phase catalytic process for the selective hydrogenation of acetylene with monodisperse water soluble palladium nanoparticles as catalyst

Huoli Zhang、Yuanyi Yang、Wei Dai 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Catalysis Science & Technology

We report herein an aqueous-phase catalytic process with palladium(0) nanoparticles (PdNPs) stabilized by semi-natural water soluble cellulose as catalyst. PdNPs stabilized by sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) in water were a very efficient and stable catalyst in the aqueous-phase catalytic process for the selectiv…

Catalysis for Biomass ConversionCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsNanomaterials for catalytic reactions

Thermoanalytical Investigation on Pyrotechnic Mixtures Containing Mg-Al Alloy Powder and Barium Nitrate

M. Yao、Liping Chen、Jinyang Yu 等 4 位作者2012-01-01Procedia Engineering

The thermal kinetics properties of pyrotechnic compositions consist of Ba(NO3)2+MgAl, Ba(NO3)2+MgAl+S, Ba(NO3)2+MgAl+KClO4 mixtures were investigated in this paper. Differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) had been employed to illustrate the reaction process of these pyrotechnic compositions. The apparent activation en…

Energetic Materials and CombustionCombustion and Detonation ProcessesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Self-assembly of natural tripeptide glutathione triggered by graphene oxide

Qing Yang、Zhenbing Wang、Jian Weng2012-01-01Soft Matter

A facile and straightforward approach for the preparation of graphene oxide-triggered self-assembly of natural tripeptide glutathione gels with different structures is reported. The morphologies of glutathione/graphene oxide gels could be controlled by adjusting the content of graphene oxide. The growth mechanism of t…

Graphene research and applicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Synthesis and Electrical Characterization of ZrO2 Thin Films on Si(100)

Vijay Ramkrishna Chinchamalatpure、S M Chore、S.S. Patil 等 4 位作者2012-01-01Journal of Modern Physics

The ZrO2 thin films deposited on Si (100) were successfully synthesized by solgel process and deposited by using spin-coating technique.The structural properties of ZrO2 thin films were investigated by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), and ele…

Semiconductor materials and devicesAdvancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit DesignElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Effect of superplasticizer dosages on compressive strength of self compacting concrete

Rahul Dubey、Pardeep Kumar2012-01-01International Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering

Self-compacting concrete has to fulfil contradictory requirements of high flowing ability when it is being cast and high viscosity when it is at rest, in order to prevent segregation and bleeding. These requirements make the use of mineral and chemical admixtures essential for self-compacting concrete. High flowing ab…

Concrete and Cement Materials ResearchInnovative concrete reinforcement materialsMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Mechanism of mitochondrial membrane permeabilization during apoptosis under Photofrin-mediated photodynamic therapy

Shengnan Wu、Da Xing2012-01-01Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology

Photofrin-mediated photodynamic therapy (PF-PDT) can induce cell apoptosis via the mitochondria/caspase-3 pathway. Here, we further investigate the mechanism involved in the mitochondrial apoptotic process induced by PF-PDT. A high-level intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in mitochondria, mitochond…

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsPorphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryPhotodynamic Therapy Research Studies

Polymeric Nanogels: Nanocarriers For Drug Delivery Application

Salvatrice Rigogliuso、Maria Antonietta Sabatino、G. Adamo 等 6 位作者2012-01-01Chemical engineering transactions

The application of nanotechnology to medicine has enabled the development of functionalised nanoparticles that, acting as carriers, can be loaded with drugs or genetic material to be released with a controlled mechanism in specific districts of the organism. Even though nanomedicine is a relative new branch of science…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryInnovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation