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Effect of deposition parameters and semi-empirical relations between non-linear refractive index with linear refractive index and third order susceptibility for a-Ge20Se70-xIn10Bix thin films

Ishu Sharma、S. K. Tripathi、P.B. Barman2011-08-15Journal of Applied Physics

Present work reports the influence of deposition parameters, i.e., the effect of the type of substrate on the optical properties of a-Ge20Se70-xIn10Bix (x = 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10) thin films. Optical constants were accurately determined by envelope method using transmission spectra in the wavelength region of 400–1800…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Fabrication of phase-change chalcogenide Ge_2Sb_2Te_5 patterns by laser-induced forward transfer

Ming Lun Tseng、Bo Han Chen、Cheng Hung Chu 等 9 位作者2011-08-15Optics Express

Femtosecond laser pulses are focused on a thin film of Ge2Sb2Te5 phase-change material, and the transfer of the illuminated material to a nearby substrate is investigated. The size, shape, and phase-state of the fabricated pattern can be effectively controlled by the laser fluence and by the thickness of the Ge2Sb2Te5…

Phase-change materials and chalcogenidesAdvanced optical system designNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Dendrimer–silica hybrid mesoporous materials

Abdelkrim El Kadib、Nadia Katir、Mosto Bousmina 等 4 位作者2011-08-15New Journal of Chemistry

Dendrimers and silica inorganic materials are two effective building blocks that have attracted growing interest in both fundamental and applied material chemistry. The fruitful association of these soft and hard skeletons resulted in an unlimited library of materials and nanodevices with different tailored properties…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Application of amorphous carbon based materials as antireflective coatings on crystalline silicon solar cells

Douglas Soares da Silva、Andresa Deoclídia Soares Côrtes、M. H. Oliveira 等 7 位作者2011-08-15Journal of Applied Physics

We report on the investigation of the potential application of different forms of amorphous carbon (a-C and a-C:H) as an antireflective coating for crystalline silicon solar cells. Polymeric-like carbon (PLC) and hydrogenated diamond-like carbon films were deposited by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Tetrah…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Direct observation of heat dissipation in individual suspended carbon nanotubes using a two-laser technique

I-Kai Hsu、Michael T. Pettes、Mehmet Aykol 等 8 位作者2011-08-15Journal of Applied Physics

A two-laser technique is used to investigate heat spreading along individual single walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) bundles in vacuum and air environments. A 532 nm laser focused on the center of a suspended SWCNT bundle is used as a local heat source, and a 633 nm laser is used to measure the spatial temperature profi…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesThermal properties of materialsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Nonvolatile, reversible electric-field controlled switching of remanent magnetization in multifunctional ferromagnetic/ferroelectric hybrids

A. Brandlmaier、Stephan Geprägs、Georg Woltersdorf 等 5 位作者2011-08-15Journal of Applied Physics

In spin-mechanics, the magnetoelastic coupling in ferromagnetic/ferroelectric hybrid devices is exploited in order to realize an electric-voltage control of magnetization orientation. To this end, different voltage-induced elastic strain states are used to generate different magnetization orientations. In our approach…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsMultiferroics and related materials

An adaptive finite-element Moreau–Yosida-based solver for a non-smooth Cahn–Hilliard problem

Michael Hintermüller、Michael Hinze、Moulay Hicham Tber2011-08-15Optimization methods & software

An adaptive finite-element semi-smooth Newton solver for the Cahn–Hilliard model with double obstacle free energy is proposed. For this purpose, the governing system is discretized in time using a semi-implicit scheme, and the resulting time-discrete system is formulated as an optimal control problem with pointwise co…

Aluminum Alloy Microstructure PropertiesSolidification and crystal growth phenomenaTribology and Lubrication Engineering

Surface Impregnation Combustion Method to Prepare Nanostructured Metallic Catalysts without Further Reduction: As-Burnt Co/SiO2 Catalysts for Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis

Lei Shi、Kai Tao、Tokimasa Kawabata 等 6 位作者2011-08-15ACS Catalysis

A series of the as-burnt supported metallic catalysts (Co/SiO 2 ) were prepared by a novel surface impregnation combustion method using cobalt nitrates (noted as M) and citric acid (noted as CA), and burnt in the argon atmosphere. H 2 and CH 4 which were derived from the decomposition of the CA, acted as the reducing…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Free standing graphene-diamond hybrid films and their electron emission properties

Deepak Varshney、Chitturi Venkateswara Rao、Maxime J.‐F. Guinel 等 6 位作者2011-08-15Journal of Applied Physics

Free standing graphene-diamond hybrid films have been fabricated using saturated hydrocarbon polymers as seeding material by hot filament chemical vapor deposition technique. The films are characterized with x-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microsco…

Graphene research and applicationsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Optical detection of organic vapors using cholesteric liquid crystals

Chin‐Kai Chang、Hui‐Lung Kuo、Kea‐Tiong Tang 等 4 位作者2011-08-15Applied Physics Letters

Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Chin-Kai Chang, Hui-Lung Kuo, Kea-Tiong Tang, Shih-Wen Chiu; Optical detection of organic vapors…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Study of uniaxial magnetism and enhanced magnetostriction in magnetic-annealed polycrystalline CoFe2O4

Yongping Zheng、Qian Cao、C. L. Zhang 等 7 位作者2011-08-15Journal of Applied Physics

Magnetic and magnetostrictive properties of magnetic-annealed polycrystalline CoFe2O4 were investigated. The magnetic hysteresis loops showed obvious uniaxiality with an induced easy direction parallel to the annealing field. Magnetic force microscopy study revealed that the domains were fixed by magnetic annealing. T…

Magnetic properties of thin filmsMultiferroics and related materialsMagnetic Properties and Applications

Evaluation of Dendrimer Safety and Efficacy through Cell Line Studies

Prashant Kesharwani、Virendra Gajbhiye、Rakesh Kumar Tekade 等 4 位作者2011-08-15Current Drug Targets

Dendrimers, by virtue of their therapeutic value, have recently generated enormous interest among biomedical scientists. Advancement of dendrimeric nano-architecture with well defined size, shape and controlled exterior functionality embraces promise in biomedical and pharmaceutical applications such as drug delivery,…

Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Study of valence band structure of Fe doped anatase TiO2 thin films

Komal Bapna、D. M. Phase、R. J. Choudhary2011-08-15Journal of Applied Physics

We study the structural and electronic properties of Fe doped (4–8 at. %) and undoped TiO2 thin films deposited by pulsed laser deposition on Si(111) substrate. The films grow in single phase anatase structure of TiO2 as revealed by x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy measurements. The Fe doped films reveal room…

ZnO doping and propertiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Conventional and inverse magnetocaloric effects in La0.45Sr0.55MnO3 nanoparticles

Ali Rostamnejadi、M. Venkatesan、Jonathan Alaria 等 7 位作者2011-08-15Journal of Applied Physics

The magnetocaloric effect of La0.45Sr0.55MnO3 nanoparticles was studied by dc magnetization measurements. A sample with mean particle size of about 140 nm exhibits both a conventional magnetocaloric effect around the Curie temperature (≈ 295 K) and a large inverse magnetocaloric effect around the antiferromagnetic-fer…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Controlled Delivery of Gentamicin Antibiotic from Bioactive Electrospun Polylactide‐Based Ultrathin Fibers

Sergio Torres‐Giner、Antonio Martínez‐Abad、José V. Gimeno-Alcañíz 等 5 位作者2011-08-15Advanced Engineering Materials

Abstract The purpose of this study was to generate ultrathin fibers based on polylactide (PLA) biopolyester with antimicrobial controlled release capacity to treat bacterial infections. To achieve this objective, gentamicin antibiotic was encapsulated into pure PLA fibers, a blend of PLA–collagen and coaxial fibers co…

biodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsSilk-based biomaterials and applications

Carbon Nanotube Composites for Wideband Millimeter-Wave Antenna Applications

Aidin Mehdipour、I.D. Rosca、Abdel‐Razik Sebak 等 5 位作者2011-08-15IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation

In this paper, we explore using carbon nanotube (CNT) composite material for wideband millimeter-wave antenna applications. An accurate electromagnetic model of the composite antenna is developed using Microwave Studio for numerical analysis. Good agreement between computed and measured results is shown for both coppe…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Charge-transfer-induced suppression of galvanic replacement and synthesis of (Au@Ag)@Au double shell nanoparticles for highly uniform, robust and sensitive bioprobes

Anh Thi Ngoc Dao、Prerna Singh、Cheshta Shankar 等 5 位作者2011-08-15Applied Physics Letters

The synthesis of double shell (Au@Ag)@Au nanoparticles is accomplished through suppression of the galvanic replacement reaction caused by an electron transfer phenomenon. The resulting nanoparticles are monodisperse with a thin and uniform second Au shell. These particles are ultimately expected to lead to sensitive p…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesBiosensors and Analytical Detection

Fiber-reinforced concrete incorporating locally available natural fibers in normal- and high-strength concrete and a performance analysis with steel fiber-reinforced composite concrete

Syed Mazharul Islam、Raja Rizwan Hussain、Md. Abu Zakir Morshed2011-08-15Journal of Composite Materials

This study provides an experimental investigation on the properties of fiber-reinforced composite concrete consisting of natural fibers (coconut coir) and rounded, straight steel fibers in a comparative manner for both normal-strength concrete (NSC) and high-strength concrete (HSC). This investigation was carried out…

Structural Behavior of Reinforced ConcreteNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesInnovative concrete reinforcement materials

In-Situ growth of cadmium telluride nanocrystals in poly(3-hexylthiophene) matrix for photovoltaic application

Mohd Taukeer Khan、Amarjeet Kaur、S.K. Dhawan 等 4 位作者2011-08-15Journal of Applied Physics

In the present study, nanocrystals of cadmium telluride (CdTe) have been directly synthesized in poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) matrix without use of any surfactant. In situ synthesis of nanoparticles in polymer matrix improves the polymer-nanoparticles interface, which facilitates efficient electronic interaction betw…

Organic Electronics and PhotovoltaicsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Controlled van der Waals Heteroepitaxy of InAs Nanowires on Carbon Honeycomb Lattices

Young Joon Hong、Takashi Fukui2011-08-15ACS Nano

We report on unconventional, noncovalent heteroepitaxy of vertical indium arsenide (InAs) nanowires on thin graphitic films in terms of van der Waals (VDW) interactions. Nearly coherent in-plane lattice matching (misfit of 0.49%) between InAs and the graphitic surface plays a critical role in the epitaxial formation o…

Graphene research and applicationsZnO doping and propertiesNanowire Synthesis and Applications