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Simulation of failure under dynamic leading at different states of triaxiality for a nickel-base superalloy

K. N. Singh、R. Sievert、H.‐D. Noack 等 8 位作者2003-09-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

Prismatic shear and round notched tensile specimens with different geometries for variation of triaxiality were subjected to high strain rate loading in a Split-Hopkinson-Pressure-Bar device and in a high strain rate tensile machine, respectively. In finite element simulations with only a deformation model (Johnson-Co…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorSurface Treatment and Residual StressElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

Determination of Cross Sectional Variation of Ferroelectric Properties for Thin Film (Ca. 500 nm) PZT (30/70) via PFM

Steve Dunn2003-09-01Integrated ferroelectrics

There is much speculation about the origin of fatigue in ferroelectric thin films that have been grown by sol-gel on various substrates. One of the most important substrates for growing thin film ferroelectric materials is native SiO2. After the deposition of suitable electrode, most common are Ti-Pt, a thin film of a…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Electrical and thermoelectric properties of p-Ag2Te in the β phase

F. F. Aliev2003-09-01Semiconductors

The conductivity σ, Hall coefficient R , and thermoelectric power α 0 of p -Ag 2 Te were studied in the temperature range of 300–550 K. Inconsistency between the signs of R and α 0 was observed at 420–550 K. These results are interpreted within the two-phase model with spherical constant energy surfaces. It is establi…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsAdvanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials

Effect of phase change material content on properties of heat-storage and thermo-regulated fibres nonwoven

X. X. Zhang、X. C. Wang、H. Zhang 等 5 位作者2003-09-01Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research

-+ The composition a nd properties o f a series of sheath/core composite polypropylene fibres nonwovens with different phase ch ange mate ri al (PCM) contents in the core have been studi ed usin g SEM. DSC a nd temperature sensors. It is observed that th e PCM content in the fibre . sheath/core ratio and th e conte nt…

Textile materials and evaluations

High-frequency magnetoelastic multilayer thin films and applications

Alfred Ludwig、M. Frommberger、M. Tewes 等 4 位作者2003-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

This paper gives an overview of recent advances in applying magnetoelastic thin films in inductive high-frequency devices. Single and multilayer films were fabricated and optimized with respect to application in stress-sensitive inductors, which are operated at high frequencies. These films require high magnetic perme…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAcoustic Wave Resonator TechnologiesElectromagnetic wave absorption materials

Pedogenesis in Lutitic Cr Horizons of Gypsiferous Soils

Octavio Artieda、J. Herrero2003-09-01Soil Science Society of America Journal

The weathering of lutites in aridic or near‐aridic environments leading to soil horizons is not well known. Lutites are a common soil parent rock composed of silt and clay, that may be massive or may have their sedimentary origin marked by layers of alternating color or granulometry, or by fissility along planes. Luti…

Geological and Geochemical AnalysisGeology and Paleoclimatology ResearchClay minerals and soil interactions

Assembly of Photopolymerizable Discotic Molecules on an Aligned Polyimide Layer Surface to Form a Negative Retardation Film with an Oblique Optical Axis

Jason J. Ge、Seok‐Cheol Hong、Bingtao Tang 等 11 位作者2003-09-01Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Ultraviolet (UV) polymerizable discotic liquid‐crystalline (DLC) molecules (2,3,6,7,10,11‐hexakis(4′‐acryloy‐ m ‐alkyloxybenzoyoxy)triphenylene [HAHBT‐ m , where m was the number of methylene units, and here m = 6 (HAHBT‐6)]) were assembled to form a negative retardation film with an oblique optical axis on a…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Ir-Ru/Al2O3 catalysts used in satellite propulsion

T.G. Soares Neto、J. Gobbo-Ferreira、Antonio Cobo 等 4 位作者2003-09-01Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering

Ir/Al2O3, Ir-Ru/Al2O3 and Ru/Al2O3, catalysts with total metal contents of 30% were prepared using the methods of incipient wetness and incipient coimpregnation wetness and were tested in a 2N microthruster. Their performances were then compared with that of the Shell 405 commercial catalyst (30% Ir/Al2O3). Tests were…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Refractive indices of laser nanocrystalline ceramics based on Y3Al5O12

А. А. Каминский、K. Ueda、А. Ф. Константинова 等 12 位作者2003-09-01Crystallography Reports

Refractive indices of the nanocrystalline Y 3 Al 5 O 12 ceramic and a garnet single crystal of the same composition have been measured. In the visible and near IR range (0.4–1.064 μm), the prism method was used; in the medium IR range (2–6.2 μm), the interference method with the use of thin plates was applied. The ref…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsPhotorefractive and Nonlinear OpticsSilicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence

Mechanism of organotin stabilization of poly(vinyl chloride). 6. Compatibility of organotin stabilizers with PVC

А. П. Сафронов、T. Somova、А. И. Суворова 等 7 位作者2003-09-01Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology

Abstract Compatibility of PVC with liquid alkyltin alkylthioglycolate stabilizers was studied by thermal methods, including isothermal calorimetry of mixing, DSC, DMA, and dielectric relaxation. The enthalpy of mixing of PVC with the series of alkyltin alkyl thioglycolates was measured over the entire concentration ra…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesPolymer Science and PVC

Effect of Alumina Addition on the Distribution of Intergranular‐Liquid Phase during Sintering of 15‐mol%‐Calcia‐Stabilized Zirconia

Jong‐Heun Lee、Je Hun Lee、Youngsoo Jung 等 4 位作者2003-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

In a 15‐mol%‐CaO‐stabilized zirconia (CSZ) specimen, the grain boundaries at the surface region exhibited a lower electrical resistance than those at the inner region. However, when up to 1.5 mol% Al 2 O 3 was added, the grain boundaries at the surface showed a higher resistance. These results were explained in terms…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel CellsAdvanced materials and composites

SOME PRELIMINARY EVALUATIONS OF BLACK COATING ON ALUMINIUM AA2219 ALLOY PRODUCED BY PLASMA ELECTROLYTIC OXIDATION (PEO) PROCESS FOR SPACE APPLICATIONS

Suman Shrestha、A. Merstallinger、D. Sickert 等 4 位作者2003-09-01OpenAlex

This paper describes the re sults of a st udy of a bl ack coating produced on aluminium AA2219 alloy using a process that involves creation of a hard ceramic oxide layer on the surface of the alloy by plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) known as the ‘KERONITE “ ’ process. Coating microstructure has been examined and t…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsMagnesium Alloys: Properties and ApplicationsTribology and Lubrication Engineering

Studies on air-jet textured sewing threads

R. S. Rengasamy、V. K. Kothari、R. Alagirusamy 等 4 位作者2003-09-01Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research

Air-jet textured, textured-twisted and textured-pli ed yarns have been made from apparel -grade polyester flat yarns and compared with commercial cotton a nd spun polyeste r sewing threads for prope rti es a nd seam efficiency. The uniformity characteri stics of air-jet textured sewin g threads are far superior to tho…

Textile materials and evaluations

High-Level Expression of Porcine Liver Cytochrome P-450 Reductase Catalytic Domain in Escherichia coli by Modulating the Predicted Local Secondary Structure of mRNA

Shigenobu Kimura2003-09-01The Journal of Biochemistry

A direct expression system for the solubilized catalytic domains of NADPH-cytochrome P-450 reductase (sCPR) from rat (RsCPR) and porcine (PsCPR) in Escherichia coli cells was constructed using the expression plasmid pCWori(+). PsCPR was minimally expressed, whereas RsCPR was highly expressed. Replacement of the nucleo…

Drug Transport and Resistance MechanismsEnzyme Structure and FunctionRNA modifications and cancer

Band diagrams of intrinsic and p-type diamond with hydrogenated surfaces

J. Ristein、Marc Riedel、L. Ley 等 5 位作者2003-09-01physica status solidi (a)

We investigated the correlation between surface conductivity and surface band profiles of hydrogenated single crystal diamond (type IIa and IIb) by a combination of total photoelectron yield spectroscopy and I–V measurements. Electron and exciton contributions in the photoyield spectra are clearly separated and their…

Diamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

New testing techniques to obtain tensile stress-strain curves for a wide range of strain rates

S. Tanimura、K. Mimura、Tsutomu UMEDA2003-09-01Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings)

A new method of applying a dynamic load directly to a tensile specimen was developed. By combining the new method with the testing method based on a sensing block [1-5], we improved the testing method to obtain the entire tensile stress-strain curves for a wide range of strain rates on the order of 10 -3 ∼10 3 s -1 ,…

Energetic Materials and CombustionHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorElectromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology

Synthesis and characterization of cellulose resins

Waleed K. El‐Zawawy、Maha M. Ibrahim2003-09-01Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract A series of cellulose‐phenol‐formaldehyde (LCPF) and cellulose‐urea‐formaldehyde (CUF) resins were produced using banana waste. Detailed structure and quantitative information was provided by FT‐IR and mass spectroscopy. The main interests were the ability to use banana waste as a source of cellulose in the c…

Advanced Cellulose Research StudiesPolymer composites and self-healingLignin and Wood Chemistry

Magnetic properties and morphology of block copolymer templated ferrimagnetic cofe/sub 2/o/sub 4/ nanoparticles

Sufi R. Ahmed、S. B. Ogale、Peter Kofinas2003-09-01IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

We synthesized the block copolymer of poly(norbornene-dicarboxcylic acid) and poly(norbornene) at room temperature, using ring opening metathesis polymerization. We then templated the CoFe/sub 2/O/sub 4/ nanoparticles within the polymer matrix, utilizing the self-assembled nature of the block copolymer. We used transm…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesBlock Copolymer Self-Assembly

Effect of P O2 on Bulk and Grain Boundary Resistance of n‐Type BaTiO 3 at Cryogenic Temperatures

Taras Kolodiazhnyi、Anthony Petric2003-09-01Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Complex impedance analysis at cryogenic temperatures has revealed that the bulk and grain boundary properties of BaTiO 3 polycrystals are very sensitive to the oxygen partial pressure during sintering. Polycrystals sintered at P O2 as low as 10 −15 atm were already electrically heterogeneous. The activation energy of…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisDielectric properties of ceramics

Molecular orientation gradients in thermotropic liquid crystalline fiber

Jennifer E. Taylor、Angel Romo‐Uribe、Matthew Libera2003-09-01Polymers for Advanced Technologies

Abstract The degree of molecular alignment averaged over meso‐length scale areas within thermotropic liquid crystalline polymer (LCP) fibers has been intensely studied over recent years. In this work, the degree of molecular orientation is found from spatially‐resolved electron diffraction of areas as small as 100 nm…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques