Materials Literature
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YAG:Ce3+, Gd3+ nano-phosphors were synthesised by the glycothermal method. The X-ray diffraction measurements showed that the samples can be well-crystallised at 600°C. The transition electron microscope showed that the particles have sizes mostly in the range between 35 and 100 nm. The YAG:Ce nano-phosphor had a wide…
The structure of doped BiMnO3 was studied using synchrotron x-ray powder diffraction. The dopants included isovalent magnetic and non-magnetic ions in the magnetic Mn sublattice (BiMn1−xMxO3 with M=Cr, Fe and Ga), isovalent ions in the Bi sublattice (Bi0.9La0.1MnO3) and isovalent self-dopants (Bi0.95MnO2.925). The res…
Elastic recovery is one of the most important mechanical properties especially of clothing applications. This property is more and more significant when the textile structure contains elastane filament and has significant elasticity. In this study, we investigate the effect of the Dorlastan® draft and yarn count on th…
Ammonium nitrate has been attracting attention over the years as an oxidizer for clean gas-generating agents. Aminoguanidinium 5,5′-azobis-1H-tetrazolate was mixed with ammonium nitrate to improve its burning performance and the burning behavior of the formulations was studied by measuring the linear burning rate. The…
Among the biorefinery processes based on wood resources that are under current development, hemicellulose extraction using aqueous media is one of the prominent ones. The hemicelluloses in wood extracts need to be separated from inhibitory compounds. We examined the separation of sugar maple (Acer saccharum) wood extr…
Zinc sorption–desorption by sand, silt and clay fractions of six representative calcareous soils of Iran were measured. Sand, silt and clay particles were fractionated after dispersion of soils with an ultrasonic probe. Zinc sorption analysis was performed by adding eight rates of Zn from 6 to 120 μmol g−1. For the de…
The development of methods for the off–on switching of immobilization or presentation of cell-adhesive peptides and proteins during cell culture is important because such surfaces are useful for the analysis of the dynamic processes of cell adhesion and migration. This paper describes a chemically functionalized gold…
The formation of Cu precipitates and point defect clusters was investigated in two Fe–Cu binary model alloys, Fe–0.3Cu and Fe–0.6Cu, irradiated at 573 K at three different damage rates, namely 3.8 × 10−10, 1.5 × 10−8 and 5 × 10−8 dpa (displacements per atom)/s, up to about 1.6 × 10−2 dpa. Results of positron annihilat…
The evolution of topology and chemical order along the AsxGexSe1 − 2x composition-line within the As–Ge–Se glass-forming region is studied by high-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. It is shown that cation–cation bond formation becomes a dominant process for the compositions with x > 0.09. The results explai…
The decay resistance, hardness, water absorption, and thickness swelling of a bagasse fiber/polypropylene composite were evaluated. Brown- (Coniophora puteana) and white-rot (Trametes versicolor) fungal treatments were applied for 8, 12, and 16 weeks according to BS 838:1961 with the kolle-flask method. The brown- and…
Fe-doped nanocrystalline samples of titanium oxide have been synthesised by sol–gel route and conventional sintering process at 450°C under atmospheric conditions. These samples are characterised by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and dielectric propert…
It is demonstrated that metalworking processes performed at different temperatures can lead to the {1012}-{1012} double twinning. This twinning mode has been observed during direct extrusion of the coarse-grained Mg-0.3at.%Al alloy at 433 K and analysed in detail on room-temperature rolled magnesium single crystal wit…
The evolution of texture during the tensile deformation of Mg–3.1%Al–1.05%Zn was studied by microtexture and macrotexture techniques. The deformation texture is shown to be the direct consequence of the variant selection that occurs during primary (contraction) and secondary (extension) twinning. During subsequent ann…
A layered photoelectrode consisting of a conductive indium tin oxide substrate, a WO3 nanocrystalline film and an array of Au nanoprisms was fabricated via a multistep process. Scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy showed that the Au nanoprisms had a uniform size and shape and formed periodic hexago…
Using the projector augmented wave method within density functional theory, we present a systematic study of the layer relaxation, surface energy and surface stress of 3d transition metals. Comparing the calculated trends for the surface energy and stress with those obtained for 4d and 5d metals we find that magnetism…
The structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of ferromagnetic Heusler alloys Co2XY (X = Cr, Mn, Fe; Y = Al, Ga) have been investigated by means of the all-electron full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method within the generalized gradient approximation for the exchange and correlation potential. The…
We introduce a novel strategy of fabricating nanoporous carbons loaded with different amounts of CuO nanoparticles via a hard templating approach, using copper-containing mesoporous silica as the template and sucrose as the carbon source. The nature and dispersion of the CuO nanoparticles on the surface of the nanopor…
Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide), one of the most utilized thermoresponsive polymers, brush-grafted monolithic-silica columns were prepared through surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) for effective thermoresponsive-chromatography matrices. ATRP initiator was grafted on monolithic silica-rod surfac…
Highly textured polycrystalline Nb4AlC3 ceramic was fabricated by slip casting in a strong magnetic field followed by spark plasma sintering. Its Lotgering orientation factor was determined on the textured top and side surfaces as f(00l) ∼1.0 and f(hk0)=0.36, respectively. This ceramic showed layered microstructure at…
Magnesium oxide (MgO) films and particles have been collected by pressurised filtration of a Mg-8.6wt%Al-0.67wt%Zn (AZ91D) alloy melt. The morphology of the oxides and their interfaces with the α-Mg phase were investigated by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. It was found that the oxide films consisted…