Materials Literature
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Light-mediated assembly of catalytic agents furnishes powerful means for spatiotemporal control of chemical reactions. Here, we demonstrate photo-switched hierarchical assembly of catalytic amyloid fibrils, through mixing an amphiphilic cross-ß peptide with a merocyanine photo-switch. The peptide monomers, comprising…
The textile manufacturing sector has experienced unprecedented energy-related challenges in recent years due to volatile fuel markets, geopolitical instability, and increasing electricity prices. These developments have significantly influenced production costs and operational efficiency, particularly in developing ec…
Abstract The thermal field distribution during the vertical gradient freeze (VGF) growth of indium phosphide (InP) single crystals significantly influences the formation of structural defects such as dislocations, residual stress, and twins. This study combines CGSim numerical simulations with experimental validation…
ABSTRACT Self‐trapped excitons (STEs) enable broadband emission and robustness against environmental perturbations, yet tunable and biocompatible STE platforms remain elusive. Here we demonstrate that black phosphorus quantum dots (BPQDs) constitute an exceptional platform for STEs. Using optimally tuned range‐separat…
Modification of composition via solid solution can significantly improve the physical properties of materials. The crystallographic properties of the novel Mg3V2(1-x)Nb2xO8 solid solution were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) and spectroscopy. XRPD analysis confirms crystallization in the Cmca space gro…
Here, we report a hydroxamic acid-functionalised 1,3:2,4-dibenzylidenesorbitol hydrogelator (DBS-CONHOH), with a pKa value of 9.2 meaning that, unlike analogous carboxylic acid LMWGs, it forms stable gels at physiological pH. Perhaps surprisingly, given the favourable pH profile, low-molecular-weight gelators (LMWGs)…
This review describes the latest advancements in nanofibre technology for advanced food packaging applications, highlighting their key properties such as high specific surface areas and the ability to incorporate smart and active agents. Methods for preparing nanofibres: electrospinning, centrifugal spinning, solution…
Electrospun nanofibrous yarns offer a unique platform for producing continuous nanofibers with potential applications in smart textiles, biomedical devices, filtration, and energy storage. However, translating the intrinsic high mechanical properties of single nanofibers to macroscopic yarns is constrained by inter-fi…
Efficient interfacial thermal transport in two-dimensional heterostructures is essential for improving heat dissipation and operational stability in next-generation energy conversion and energy electronic devices. Here, nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations are employed to investigate the thermal transport beh…
This revised article addresses Q0024, 'Control defects and grain boundaries to engineer macroscopic material properties?' using a question-specific mathematical construction rather than a generic logarithmic template. The proposed model, termed the Grain-Boundary Property Transfer Model, uses grain-boundary misorienta…
Abstract Magnetic exchange coupling between high-anisotropy spin centers is a key requirement for single-molecule magnets with high operating temperatures. Here, we report the synthesis and characterization of the dinuclear iron(II) and cobalt(II) complexes [(iPr3Si)(Dipp)NFe]2(m-(NSiMe3)2C6Me3H) (m-Fe2), [(iPr3Si)(Di…
ABSTRACT The luminescent multi‐component rare earth halides have great potential in optoelectronic applications. However, due to the complex structure and unclear structure‐property relationship, it is difficult to achieve precise luminescence regulation. Therefore, it remains challenging to ensure that the performanc…
SUMMARY During soil‐algological research in the mountainous area of Asian Russia near Lake Baikal, we isolated a new chlamydomonad strain, IRK–A 362. Morphological and ultrastructural features of this alga have been studied using light and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Phylogenetic reconstructions were infer…
Abstract Inherent instability of highly active metal nanoclusters limits their practical application in thermal catalysis. Core–shell architectures, while improving stability, commonly sacrifice low-temperature activity by blocking essential active sites, particularly in interface-mediated reactions. To overcome this…
Plastics have long been designed as durable materials with limited consideration of their fate after use. In contrast, a polymer system that enables end-of-life plastics to no longer to be discarded but instead to be transformed into fertilizers that actively benefit ecosystems, would be very desirable indeed. Such a…
Salinity stress reduced germination, water uptake, seedling vigour, growth, photosynthetic pigments, protein and carbohydrate contents and root metabolic activity, while increasing proline accumulation, antioxidant enzyme activities and relative membrane-associated injury. Green-synthesized nZVI seed nanopriming gener…
The tutorial on best practices in `0 K' DFT energy calculations on molecular crystal structures by van de Streek & Johnson [Acta Cryst. (2026), C82, 383-400] provides a highly accessible and practical guide for performing reliable periodic density functional theory calculations in organic crystals.
This paper introduces a generalized two-dimensional measure-theoretic frameworkto quantify the spatial asymmetry of discrete subsets on the Euclidean plane ℝ^2.Building upon one-dimensional topological divergence, we formalize the 2D Vector Drift Operator and the dimensionless Topologically Invariant Divergence Coeffi…
FINDING: Discovery of quasicrystals with forbidden five-fold rotational symmetry, breaking periodic lattice dogma, linked to Penrose tiling and golden ratio. | MATH: Golden ratio φ = (1+√5)/2 ≈ 1.618; its reciprocal 1/φ ≈ 0.618; φ² = φ+1 ≈ 2.618; φ⁻² = 2-φ ≈ 0.382. Five-fold symmetry is incompatible with periodic Brav…
This study examines the nonlinear vibration and postbuckling behavior of functionally graded porous copper beams reinforced with graphene origami (GOri) metamaterials, partially immersed in fluid. The analysis focuses on how porosity characteristics and negative Poisson’s ratio (NPR) influence nonlinear dynamic perfor…