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Water Modeling Study on Interaction between Jet and Liquid Steel Bath for a Top and bottom Combined Blown Converter

包丽明、刘坤、吕国成 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Teshugang

According to real production situation of an 180 t top and bottom combined blown converter at Anshan Steel, a supersonic jet oxygen lance has been designed to carry out water modeling test, in order to avoid the problem of revising lance position which is caused by subsonic jet oxygen lance. The test was carried out b…

Structure and Texture of CSP Cold-Rolled Sheet of Low Carbon Steel DC03

罗年高、余驰斌、张云祥 等 6 位作者2008-01-01Teshugang

The structure and texture of 2.9 mm hot-rolled plate,0.9 mm cold-rolled sheet and annealed temper-rolled sheet of 0.04C low carbon steel DC03 produced by CSP process have been studied. Results showed that the structure of hot-rolled base plate was ferite matrix + a small amount of pearlite dispersed along grain-bounda…

Effect of Quenching and Partitioning(Q & P)Process on Structure and Mechanical Properties of Steel 25Si2Ni3

解西强、高文涛、时捷 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Teshugang

The Q&P process: heating at 880 ℃ for 15 min-quenching to 150~260 ℃(QT) for 5 min -heating to 300℃ for 10 min and oil cooling of steel 0.24C-1.72Si-2.96Ni has been carried out.Results showed that the Q&P treated steel had complicated structure consisting of lath martensite,retained austenite,twinned martensite and ε-c…

Correlation of Sampling Orientation and Impact Toughness of HTP Line-Pipe Steel Strip

朱丽霞、王亚龙、李金凤 等 5 位作者2008-01-01Teshugang

Test results indicated that 14.3 mm HTP line-pipe steel strip(0.056C,1.21Mn,0.07Nb,0.01Ti)had seriols anisotropy, the charpy V-otshimpact energy and delamiratig crack tendency of sample perallelod to rling lirec- ton wls obviously higher han that of samples being45° and vetical o mling diecion at same icmperature. The…

A Study on Water Modeling for Steel Fluid Flow in a CSP Mold

王现辉、景财良、王新华 等 6 位作者2008-01-01Teshugang

Steel fluid flow behavior in a CSP mold for 60 mm thin slab casting with nozzle submerged depth 220~310 mm, downward angel of outlet -30°~-60°,casting speed 4.2~6.0 m/min has been studied by 1:1 scale water modeling. At cast speed 4.2~5.0 m/min,for nozzle with double side hole,impact depth of CSP mold fluid flow was 8…

Influence Factors on Reverse Bend Test of Cold Rolled Non-Orientation Silicon Steel Sheet

傅志强、姚久红、朱锦波2008-01-01Teshugang

The effect of bending radius(2.5~7.5 mm),tension load(20~80 N)and rolling direction of specimen on reversed bending times of imported cold rolled non-orientation silicon steel sheet has been tested. Results showed that as bending radius R was 5 mm,with increasing tension load from 20 N to 60 N,the reversed bending tim…

Patterned superfunctional surfaces based on a silicone nanofilament coating

Jan Zimmermann、Michael Rabe、Georg R. J. Artus 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Soft Matter

We demonstrate that a recently developed coating comprised of silicone nanofilaments can be selectively functionalized to yield well defined superhydrophobic, superhydrophilic, superoleophobic or superoleophilic domains on a single substrate, constituting a simple and versatile toolbox for surface scientists to create…

Electrowetting and Microfluidic TechnologiesAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsSurface Modification and Superhydrophobicity

Theory and simulation in heterogeneous gold catalysis

Rudy Coquet、Kara L. Howard、David J. Willock2008-01-01Chemical Society Reviews

This critical review covers the application of quantum chemistry to the burgeoning area of the heterogeneous oxidation by Au. We focus on the most established reaction, the oxidation of CO at low temperature. The review begins with an overview of the methods available comparing the treatment of the electron-electron i…

Catalysis and Oxidation ReactionsCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalytic Processes in Materials Science

Tracer Investigation of Pore Formation in Anodic Titania

Darren J. LeClere、A. Velota、P. Skeldon 等 9 位作者2008-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

Using a sputtering-deposited titanium substrate, incorporating six equally spaced nanolayers of Ti–W alloy, the volume and composition changes accompanying the formation of porous anodic films on titanium in 0.5 wt % NH 4 F in glycerol are investigated. The findings reveal amorphous films with nanotubes of TiO 2 , con…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilityAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Electron-hole pair condensation in a graphene bilayer

Yu. E. Lozovik、Alexey A. Sokolik2008-01-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters

The pairing of electrons and holes due to their Coulomb attraction in two parallel, independently gated graphene layers separated by a barrier is considered. At a weak coupling, there exists the BCS-like pair-condensed state. Despite the fact that electrons and holes behave like massless Dirac fermions, the problem of…

Graphene research and applicationsQuantum and electron transport phenomenaTopological Materials and Phenomena

Tumor targeting using liposomal antineoplastic drugs.

Jörg Huwyler、Jürgen Drewe、Stephan Krähenbühl2008-01-01PubMed

During the last years, liposomes (microparticulate phospholipid vesicles) have been used with growing success as pharmaceutical carriers for antineoplastic drugs. Fields of application include lipid-based formulations to enhance the solubility of poorly soluble antitumor drugs, the use of pegylated liposomes for passi…

Drug Transport and Resistance MechanismsNanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryRNA Interference and Gene Delivery

Gelation is crucially dependent on functional group orientation and may be tuned by anion binding

Marc‐Oliver M. Piepenbrock、Gareth O. Lloyd、Nigel Clarke 等 4 位作者2008-01-01Chemical Communications

The gelation ability of a series of chiral bis(urea) gels alternates between even and odd chain length and for the even numbered spacers the rheological characteristics can be tuned by the addition of anions according to the anion binding constant.

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionLipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Stress Corrosion Cracking of Stainless Steels and Nickel Alloys in High-Temperature Water

Peter L. Andresen、Martin M. Morra2008-01-01CORROSION

Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) studies in stainless steels and nickel alloys reveal that all grades and conditions are susceptible to SCC in high-temperature water, whether deaerated or aerated, high H2 or low, theoretical purity water or buffered/ contaminated, lower temperature or higher. However, the kinetics of S…

Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsHigh-Temperature Coating BehaviorsFusion materials and technologies

Tetranuclear [Cu–Ln]2 single molecule magnets: synthesis, structural and magnetic studies

Jean‐Pierre Costes、Sergiu Shova、Wolfgang Wernsdorfer2008-01-01Dalton Transactions

A trianionic ligand H3L (2-hydroxy-N-(2-[[(2-hydroxyphenyl)methylene]amino]-2-methylpropyl)benzamide) with an inner N2O2 coordination site and an oxygen atom coming from an amide function not involved in this site yields monoanionic LCu- complexes that react with Ln(hfa)3 x 2H2O (hfa = hexafluoroacetylacetonato ligand…

Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesMagnetism in coordination complexes

High conductivity and chemical stability of BaCe1−x−yZrxYyO3−δ proton conductors prepared by a sol–gel method

Simona Barison、M. Battagliarin、T. Cavallin 等 9 位作者2008-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

High-temperature proton conductors are promising as electrolytes for intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells. Among them, BaCeO3-based materials have high proton conductivity but rather poor chemical stability. In contrast, barium zirconates are rather stable, but have poorly reproducible densities and conduct…

Electronic and Structural Properties of OxidesChemical Looping and Thermochemical ProcessesAdvancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

The environment of graphene probed by electrostatic force microscopy

Moser, Joel、Verdaguer Prats, Albert、Jiménez Jiménez, David 等 6 位作者2008-01-01LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)

We employ electrostatic force microscopy to study the electrostatic environment of graphene sheets prepared with the micromechanical exfoliation technique. We detect the electric dipole of residues left from the adhesive tape during graphene preparation, as well as the dipole of water molecules adsorbed on top of grap…

Force Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsSurface and Thin Film PhenomenaGraphene research and applications

DFT/TD-DFT molecular design of porphyrin analogues for use in dye-sensitized solar cells

Mannix P. Balanay、Dong Hee Kim2008-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT calculations have been employed to model Zn meso-tetraphenylporphyrin (ZnTPP) complexes having different beta-substituents, in order to design an efficient sensitizer for dye-sensitized solar cells. To calculate the excited states of the porphyrin analogues, at le…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryTiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies

Nanostructures for superhydrophobicity and low adhesion

Bharat Bhushan、Kerstin Koch、Yong Chae Jung2008-01-01Soft Matter

Nanoroughness is beneficial for superhydrophobicity and low adhesion. Self assembly of hydrophobic alkanes has been used to modify flat and microstructured surfaces. Various nanostructures, produced by three-dimensional alkane crystals, have been fabricated by changing the crystal density. Microstructures were fabrica…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityAdhesion, Friction, and Surface InteractionsFluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer