Materials Literature
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In this paper, we show a free-standing highly ion-conducting ionic liquid (IL)-polymer electrolyte, Tetra-PEG ion gel, prepared by incorporating imidazolium-based ILs into very much lower concentration (3–6 wt%) of tetra-arm poly(ethylene glycol), Tetra-PEG. The ionic conductivities of the free-standing Tetra-PEG ion…
Water oxidation by cerium(IV) ammonium nitrate, CAN, with [IrIII(Cp*)(4,4′-R2-2,2′-bipyridine)(H2O)]2+ (R = OH, OMe, Me or COOH) to evolve oxygen has been investigated together with the possible oxidation of the ligands by CAN. The apparent catalytic reactivity is highly dependent on the substituent R and the highest…
The crystallization kinetics of the two commercial bioactive glasses, 45S5 and S53P4, was studied using differential thermal analysis ( DTA ), optical microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy ( SEM ). The thermal properties, the activation energy of crystallization, and the Johnson‐Mehl‐Avrami ( JMA ) exponent wer…
A flexible solar device showing exceptional air and mechanical stability is produced by simultaneously optimizing molecular structure, active layer morphology, and interface characteristics. The PFDCTBT-C8-based devices with inverted architecture exhibited excellent power conversion efficiencies of 7.0% and 6.0% on gl…
This Communication describes the synthesis of highly monodispersed 12 nm nickel nanocubes. The cubic shape was achieved by using trioctylphosphine and hexadecylamine surfactants under a reducing hydrogen atmosphere to favor thermodynamic growth and the stabilization of {100} facets. Varying the metal precursor to trio…
In this paper, two new TPE-based conjugated molecules, constructed using tetraphenylethene (TPE) and carbazole or spirofluorene moieties, have been successfully prepared. They exhibited aggregation induced emission (AIE) properties, high thermal and morphological stabilities, and low oxidation potential, making them p…
A thiazolothiazole-thiophene copolymer is examined as the active material in bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells. By optimizing the molecular weight, the polymer-based cells exhibit power conversion efficiencies as high as 5.7%. The increase in molecular weight improves the orientational order, and blending with phe…
Transition metal complexes of Ru(II), Pt(II) and Ir(III) with strong absorption of visible light and long-lived T1 excited states were summarized. A design rationale of these complexes, i.e. direct metalation of organic chromophore, was proposed. Alternatively an organic chromophore can be dangled on the peripheral mo…
We report an efficient and environmentally benign biomimetic mineralization of TiO(2) at the graphitic carbon surface, which successfully created an ideal TiO(2)/carbon hybrid structure without any harsh surface treatment or interfacial adhesive layer. The N-doped sites at carbon nanotubes (CNTs) successfully nucleate…
A series of Fe3+-containing porous metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), including the commercial iron trimesate Basolite F-300 or Fe(BTC) (BTC: 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate) and the synthetic iron terephthalate MIL-88B (Fe3O(BDC)3X, X = Cl, OH, BDC = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylate), iron naphthalenedicarboxylate MIL-88C (Fe3O(ND…
This highlight focuses on the discovery and functionalization of Zr(IV)-based metal–organic frameworks (MOFs). These relatively stable materials have been investigated for a variety of applications including catalysis, photochemical reactions, and molecular separations. The synthesis and modification of these framewor…
Hierarchical anatase TiO2 nanowire (HNW) arrays consisting of long single crystalline nanowire trunks and short single crystalline nanorod branches have been synthesized on Ti-foil substrate via a two-step hydrothermal growth process. The formation of the HNW arrays based on anatase TiO2 nanowire (NW) arrays can be as…
Graphene is a new nanomaterial with unusual and useful physical and chemical properties. However, in the form of nanoplatelets this new, emerging material could pose unusual risks to the respiratory system after inhalation exposure. The graphene-based nanoplatelets used in this study are commercially available and con…
This article reports a seed-mediated approach to polyhedral nanocrystals of Pd with controlled sizes, shapes, and different proportions of {100} to {111} facets on the surface. The success of this synthesis relies on the use of Pd nanocubes with different sizes as the seeds and the use of formaldehyde as a relatively…
The adsorption/desorption of up to 0.75 g of water vapour per g of the porous MOFs 3D-{M3O(X)(H2O)2[btc]2·nH2O}, MIL-100 (M = Al, Fe; X = OH, F, btc = benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate, trimesate), occurs at small relative pressures of p/p0 < 0.4 and a comparatively small hysteresis. Together with very good cycle stability…
Open and friendly: The smallest member of the rht-type metal–organic frameworks (MOFs, see picture) constructed by a hexacarboxylate ligand with a nitrogen-rich imino triazine backbone shows a significantly enhanced gas binding affinity relative to all other isoreticular rht-type MOFs. The high adsorption capacity and…
Bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) are unique systems capable of converting the chemical energy of organic waste including low-strength wastewaters and lignocellulosic biomass into electricity or hydrogen/chemical products in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) or microbial electrolysis cells (MECs) respectively, or other prod…
The gene encoding a cutinase homolog, LC-cutinase, was cloned from a fosmid library of a leaf-branch compost metagenome by functional screening using tributyrin agar plates. LC-cutinase shows the highest amino acid sequence identity of 59.7% to Thermomonospora curvata lipase. It also shows the 57.4% identity to Thermo…
The possible role of ammonia in a future energy infrastructure is discussed. The review is focused on the catalytic decomposition of ammonia as a key step. Other aspects, such as the catalytic removal of ammonia from gasification product gas or direct ammonia fuel cells, are highlighted as well. The more general quest…
The precise manipulation of a propagating wave using phase control is a fundamental building block of optical systems. The wavefront of a light beam propagating across an interface can be modified arbitrarily by introducing abrupt phase changes. We experimentally demonstrated unparalleled wavefront control in a broadb…