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Valuing Health Effects of Natural Radionuclides Releases from Yatagan Power Plant

Tayfun Büke、Aylin Çiğdem Köne2010-01-01Energy and Power Engineering

The objective of this paper is the valuation of radiological health effects of Yatagan Power Plant. To this aim the radiation dose calculations are carried out for the population living within 80 km radius of the plant. The average of the maximum measured specific isotopes 238U, 232Th and 226Ra in the flying ash sampl…

Radioactivity and Radon MeasurementsGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studiesNuclear and radioactivity studies

Role of Si in improving the shape recovery of FeMnSiCrNi shape memory alloys

Bikas C. Maji、Madangopal Krishnan2010-01-01Physics Procedia

The effect of Si addition on the microstructure and shape recovery of FeMnSiCrNi shape memory alloys has been studied. The microstructure of these alloys remains single-phase austenite (γ) up to 6% Si addition and beyond that it becomes two-phase γ+δ-ferrite. The Fe5Ni3Si2 type intermetallic phase starts appearing int…

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of SteelsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMetallurgy and Material Forming

Laterally Grown n-ZnO Nanowire/p-GaN Heterojunction Light Emitting Diodes

Wen‐Yin Weng、Shoou‐Jinn Chang、Cheng‐Liang Hsu 等 5 位作者2010-01-01Journal of The Electrochemical Society

The fabrication and characteristics of laterally grown ZnO nanowire/p-GaN heterojunction light emitting diodes are reported. The ZnO nanowires were grown using a direct single-step method on a prepared p-GaN patterned substrate. The rectifying current–voltage characteristics indicate that a p-n junction was formed wit…

ZnO doping and propertiesGaN-based semiconductor devices and materialsGa2O3 and related materials

The influence of filler type on the corrosion stability of the sulfure concrete

V. Vidojkovic、Tamara Boljanac、Andjelka Brankovic 等 6 位作者2010-01-01Hemijska industrija

Sulfur concrete was prepared by using the initial components: sand as an aggregate, modified sulfur binder, and talc, alumina, microsilica, and fly ash as fillers. Portland cement concrete was made of the same aggregate and fillers and portland cement. The durability of prepared concrete samples was tested in followin…

Innovations in Concrete and Construction MaterialsStructural mechanics and materialsCoal Combustion and Slurry Processing

Combien coûte la corrosion ?

F. Moulinier2010-01-01Techniques Sciences Méthodes

Le cout total, direct et indirect, de la corrosion est estime entre 2,5% et 4,5% du PIB mondial. Selon certaines sources, la corrosion consommerait chaque annee pres de 300 millions de tonnes d’acier et son cout serait de l’ordre de 2 000 milliards de dollards US par an, soit un peu moins de la moitie des depenses ann…

Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition

Control of surface modification uniformity inside small-diameter polyethylene/poly(vinyl acetate) composite tubing prepared with supercritical carbon dioxide

Toru Hoshi、Takashi Sawaguchi、Ryosuke Matsuno 等 6 位作者2010-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

A small-diameter polymer composite tubing comprising polyethylene (PE) and poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) with a biocompatible surface was developed for application to medical devices. In this study, the following modification process was applied to the narrow PE tubing (inside diameter: 300 μm, outside diameter: 600 μm,…

Dental materials and restorationsSurface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Foaming and Composites

Effect of lithium ion irradiation on the glass transition kinetics of Se98In2chalcogenide glass

Horesh Kumar、N. Mehta、Kedar Singh 等 4 位作者2010-01-01Phase Transitions

Glass transition kinetics in glassy Se98In2 alloy is studied using differential scanning calorimetry under two different conditions. In the first condition, normal samples of the present glass are used. In the second condition, the ion-irradiated samples are used to see the effect of ionic irradiation on the glass tra…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies

Optical properties and local structure of (As2S3)100-x(SbSI)x glasses

А. P. Shpak、В. М. Рубіш、O.A. Mykaylo 等 6 位作者2010-01-01Ukrainian Journal of Physical Optics

We report experimental results for the spectral dependences of the optical absorption edge in (As 2 S 3 ) 100-x (SbSI) x (0 x 90) glasses. Our studies have shown that increasing of antimony sulfoiodide (SbSI) content in the glass composition and the temperature increase lead to shift in the absorption edge towards lon…

Phase-change materials and chalcogenidesMaterial Science and Thermodynamics

Separation of Metallic and Semiconducting Carbon Nanotubes

Madhava Tambraparni、Shiren Wang2010-01-01Recent Patents on Nanotechnology

Carbon nanotubes are currently the focus of intense interest due to their extraordinary properties. However, asgrown nanotubes exist as bundles of metallic and semiconducting. This hinders their widespread applications. Much progress has been made to overcome this limitation. Many separation methods have been investig…

Carbon Nanotubes in Composites

Polycarbosilane-derived silicon carbide MEMS component fabricated by slip casting with SU8 micro mold

Tomohiro Ishikawa、Takahiro Namazu、Keisuke Yoshiki 等 5 位作者2010-01-01OpenAlex

In this paper, we describe a new production method for microscale silicon carbide (SiC) ceramics parts. Slip casting with SU8 micro mold was carried out for the fabrication of a three-dimensional SiC MEMS component, which was made from polycarbosilane (PCS) precursor-derived SiC nano powder. SiC nano powder was mixed…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesAdvanced Surface Polishing Techniques

Optimum Shape of High Speed Impactor for Concrete Targets Using PSOA Heuristic

F. Ragnedda、Mauro Serra2010-01-01Engineering

The present paper deals with the optimum shape design of an absolutely rigid impactor which penetrates into a semi-infinite concrete shield. The objective function to maximize is the depth of penetration (DOP for short) of the impactor; in the case of impactors with axisymmetric shapes DOP is calculated using formulas…

High-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorStructural Response to Dynamic LoadsTransportation Safety and Impact Analysis

The balance of spin from the point of view of mesoscopic continuum physics for liquid crystals

Heiko Herrmann、Jüri Engelbrecht2010-01-01Journal of Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics

In this article mesoscopic continuum physics is reviewed using generalized coordinates in the context of liquid crystals. A special focus is put on the balance of spin (internal angular momentum). Mesoscopic continuum physics introduces variables describing the micro-structure – like the orientation of crystals – into…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationCharacterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Scaling properties of crack branching and brittle fragmentation

Marina Davydova、Олег Наймарк、V.A. Leontiev 等 4 位作者2010-01-01EPJ Web of Conferences

The present study is focused on the correlation of scaling properties of crack branching and brittle fragmentation with damage accumulation and a change in the fracture mechanism. The experimental results obtained from the glass fragmentation tests indicate that the size distribution of fragments has a fractal charact…

Rock Mechanics and ModelingHigh-Velocity Impact and Material BehaviorIon-surface interactions and analysis

Impermeable Graphite: A New Development for Embedding Radioactive Waste

J. Fachinger、Karl-Heinz Grosse、Richard Seemann 等 4 位作者2010-01-01OpenAlex

The natural occurrence of graphite proves its geological stability over long time periods and therefore it could be considered as a matrix for embedding radioactive waste. However its porous structure affects the possible use of graphite as long term stable waste matrix for final disposal. Aqueous phases can penetrate…

Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Hybrid Nanomanufacturing Process for High-Rate Polymer Nanofiber Production

Chad T Peterson2010-01-01Lincoln (University of Nebraska)

Nanotechnology and nanomaterials have the potential to revolutionize existing and create entirely new industries. Unique physical, mechanical, chemical, and biological properties of nanomaterials have been extensively documented in the last two decades. However, most nanomaterials are discontinuous in nature, creating…

Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsAdditive Manufacturing and 3D Printing TechnologiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

The principle of multilayer plane-parallel structure antireflection

P. Kosoboutskyy、Mar’jana Karkulovska、А. Моргуліс2010-01-01Optica Applicata

The principle of twoand three-layer transparent system antireflection is based on the method of Fabry–Perot multiple-beam interference spectrum envelopes and it is shown that the presence of half-wave and quarter-wave layer thicknesses or their combination is sufficient but not necessary for its achievement. The neces…

Photonic and Optical DevicesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsOptical Coatings and Gratings

Higher-Order Singularities without Glass-Glass Transitions

Matthias Sperl2010-01-01Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement

Within the framework of mode-coupling theory, the glass-transition scenario is investigated for a system of particles interacting with a hard-core repulsion and an additional square-shoulder soft core at larger distances. The static structure is calculated from the potential in Percus-Yevick approximation. For certain…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesPlant and animal studiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Stabilizer bars: Part 1. Calculations and construction

A. Wittek、H. Richter、B. Łazarz2010-01-01DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

The article outlines the calculation methods for stabilizer bars. Modern technological and structural solutions in contemporary cars are reflected also in the construction and manufacturing of stabilizer bars. A proper construction and the selection of parameters influence the strength properties, the weight, durabili…

Structural mechanics and materials

Photoluminescence of diluted Mg doped ZnO thin films and band-gap change mechanisms

Gao Li、Zhang Jian-min、陕西师范大学物理学与信息技术学院,西安 7100622010-01-01Acta Physica Sinica

ZnO and ZnO thin films doped with different Mg contents (0.81at%,2.43at% and 4.05at%) were fabricated by radio frequency-magnetron sputtering (RF-MS) on glass substrates at 450 ℃. The microstructure, photoluminescence (PL), optical and electrical properties were investigated. The results show that ZnO and diluted Mg d…

ZnO doping and propertiesGa2O3 and related materials

PREDICTING BURSTING STRENGTH OF PLAIN KNITTED FABRICS USING ANN

Pelin Gürkan Ünal、Mustafa E. Üreyen、Diren Mecit Armakan2010-01-01OpenAlex

Abstract: In this study, the effects of yarn parameters, on the bursting strength of the plain knitted fabrics were examined with the help of artificial neural networks. In order to obtain yarns having different properties such as tenacity, elongation, unevenness, the yarns were produced from six different types of co…

Dyeing and Modifying Textile FibersTextile materials and evaluationsColor perception and design