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Static light scattering of triaxial nanoparticle suspensions in the Rayleigh-Gans-Debye regime: application to cellulose nanocrystals

Esteban E. Ureña-Benavides、Christopher L. Kitchens2011-12-16RSC Advances

A simple method has been developed to measure the dimensions of triaxial nanoparticles through light scattering data. The application of Debye's expansion of the form factor has been extended beyond the second moment of the difference of distances (radius of gyration). Analytical expressions have been derived for the…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesDyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers

New mixed metal selenites and tellurites containing Pd 2+ ions in a square planar geometry

Suyun Zhang、Chun‐Li Hu、Jiang‐Gao Mao2011-12-16Dalton Transactions

Four novel mixed metal selenites or tellurites containing PdO(4) squares, namely, BaPd(SeO(3))(2), Bi(2)Pd(SeO(3))(4), and Pb(2)Pd(QO(3))(2)Cl(2) (Q = Se, Te), have been prepared and structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. These compounds exhibit three different types of anionic struct…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallographyX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Electronic structure, X‐ray absorption, and optical spectroscopy of LaCoO3 in the ground‐state and excited‐states

A. Laref、S. Laref、S. Bin‐Omran2011-12-16Journal of Computational Chemistry

We present the magnetic and optical properties of various combinations of ordered spin state configurations between low-spin (LS) state, intermediate-spin (IS) state, and high-spin (HS) state of LaCoO(3) . In this study, we use the state-of-the-art first principles calculations based on generalized gradient (GGA) + Hu…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMagnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Measurement of plasma volume using fluorescent silica-based nanoparticles

Christoph Eisner、Hooisweng Ow、Tianxin Yang 等 11 位作者2011-12-16Journal of Applied Physiology

Plasma volume (PV) is an important determinant of cardiovascular function and organ perfusion, and it is the target of infusion and diuretic therapies in daily clinical practice. Despite its fundamental importance PV is not commonly measured because available methods of tracer dilution are reliant on dye substances th…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Surfactantless photochemical growth of Ag nanostructures on GaN epitaxial films with controlled morphologies and their application for SERS

Ruijun Wang、Duo Liu、Zhiyuan Zuo 等 7 位作者2011-12-16Journal of Materials Chemistry

Ag nanostructures with controlled morphologies have been synthesized on GaN epitaxial films through a convenient, fast, and surfactantless photochemical method. On n-type GaN, uniform spheroidic Ag nanoparticles (NPs) of high density were obtained after photochemical reaction for a short time (30 s to 5 min) in AgNO3…

ZnO doping and propertiesGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Reactivity of Cr(III) μ-Oxo Compounds: Catalyst Regeneration and Atom Transfer Processes

K. Cory MacLeod、Brian O. Patrick、Kevin M. Smith2011-12-16Inorganic Chemistry

Oxidation of CpCr[(XylNCMe)(2)CH] (Xyl = 2,6-Me(2)C(6)H(3)) with pyridine N-oxide or air generated the μ-oxo dimer, {CpCr[(XylNCMe)(2)CH]}(2)(μ-O). The μ-oxo dimer was converted to paramagnetic Cr(III) CpCr[(XylNCMe)(2)CH](X) complexes (X = OH, O(2)CPh, Cl, OTs) via protonolysis reactions. The related Cr(III) alkoxide…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Investigation of the crystal structure of a basic bismuth(iii) nitrate with the composition [Bi6O4(OH)4]0.54(1)[Bi6O5(OH)3]0.46(1)(NO3)5.54(1)

Axel Nørlund Christensen、B. Lebech2011-12-16Dalton Transactions

A basic bismuth(III) nitrate with the composition [Bi(6)O(4)(OH)(4)](0.5)[Bi(6)O(5)(OH)(3)](0.5)(NO(3))(5.5) formed in a slow crystal growth mode has an ordered crystal structure with the monoclinic space group P2(1) and lattice parameters a = 15.850(3), b = 14.986(3), c = 18.230(4) Å, β = 107.329(17)° and volume V =…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesChemical Synthesis and CharacterizationX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Effect of Copolymerization in the Dynamics of Poly(trimethylene terephthalate)

Michelina Soccio、Aurora Nogales、Tiberio A. Ezquerra 等 5 位作者2011-12-16Macromolecules

The structure-dynamics relationships in random copolymers of poly(trimethylene terephthalate) and poly(neopenthyl terephthalate) (PTT–PNT) have been investigated by means of X-ray scattering and dielectric loss spectroscopy experiments. The results show that the incorporation of neopenthyl terephthalate units into PTT…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

The advantages of the magnetic structure in ferromagnetic-film-coated carbon nanotube probes

Takashi Manago、Hironori Asada、Takuya Uzumaki 等 6 位作者2011-12-16Nanotechnology

The magnetic structures of ferromagnetic-film-coated carbon nanotube (CNT) probes and conventional pyramidal probes for a magnetic force microscope (MFM) were simulated using three-dimensional micromagnetic simulation. The CNT-MFM probes with a total probe diameter less than 60 nm are almost uniformly magnetized along…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsMechanical and Optical Resonators

Site-Selective Calcium Substitution in BaTi2O5: Effect on the Crystal Structure and the Ferroelectric Phase Transition

Chikako Moriyoshi、Yoshihiro Kuroiwa、Atsunobu Masuno 等 4 位作者2011-12-16Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

The crystal structure and the ferroelectric phase transition are investigated in 4 mol % Ca-substituted BaTi 2 O 5 synthesized by a containerless method. The synchrotron radiation powder diffraction reveals that the Ca ion prefers to settle at one of two crystallographically nonequivalent Ba sites surrounded by a rath…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsGlass properties and applicationsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Synthesis of various carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) on powdered activated carbon

Mohammed Abdulhakim Alsaadi2011-12-16AFRICAN JOURNAL OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

Carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) are promising in many potential applications for their attractive physical and chemical properties. Chemical vapor deposition technique (CVD) is used to synthesize CNMs on fixed substrate. Powdered activated carbon (PAC) was used as a successful substrate for CNMs growth in CVD reaction pro…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Calculation of a generalised smectic–hexatic phase diagram in liquid crystals

Hamit Yurtseven、H. Karaçalı2011-12-16Physics and Chemistry of Liquids

This study gives a generalised smectic–hexatic phase diagram calculated by the Landau mean field theory. Our calculated phase line equations are fitted to the experimental phase lines, which represent first-order transition for the liquid crystals studied here. The temperature- and concentration-dependent phase lines…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPlant and animal studiesPlant Reproductive Biology

Electric modulus and polarization studies on piezoelectric polyimides

B. Gonzalo、José Luis Vilas‐Vilela、María San Sebastián 等 8 位作者2011-12-16Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract The piezoelectric polymeric sensors and actuators are widely valued because of their low density, availability to obtain complex shapes, and easy processing among other characteristics. However, there are not many useful piezoelectric polymers. Aromatic polyimides are high‐performance polymeric materials char…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsDielectric materials and actuatorsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Molecular Beam Epitaxy Growth of Superconducting Ba1-xKxFe2As2and SmFeAs(O,F) Films

Shinya Ueda、Soichiro Takeda、S. Takano 等 5 位作者2011-12-16Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

We report the molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) growth of the iron-based superconductors, Ba1-xKxFe2As2and SmFeAs(O,F). In the growth of Ba1-xKxFe2As2films, the key to incorporating volatile K in films is low-temperature (≤350 °C) growth in reduced As flux. The highestTcthus far obtained isTcon(Tcend) = 38.0 K (35.8 K). In…

Corporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors researchIntellectual Capital and Performance Analysis

Nanotechnology Based Targeted Drug Delivery: Current Status and Future Prospects for Drug Development

Sadhna Sharma、Amandeep Singh2011-12-16InTech eBooks

Nanotechnology mediated delivery of therapeutic agents is one of the rapidly emerging fields today that has gained significant commercial and academic attention. It is a promising approach to alleviate the drawbacks of conventional therapy and major limitations associated with drug development like poor water solubili…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryDrug Solubulity and Delivery SystemsAdvanced Drug Delivery Systems

Plasmon Resonance of Isolated Gold Hollow Nanoparticles and Nanoparticle Pairs: Insights from Electronic Structure Calculations

Huili Ma、Fang Gao、WanZhen Liang2011-12-16The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

Because the feature sizes of noble metal nanoparticles (NPs) are smaller than a few of nanometers, simulations including quantum effects and atomistic details are inevitable. In this work, we report a detailed electronic structure study on the plasmon resonance of isolated gold hollow nanoparticles (NPs) and NP pairs.…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Insights into the Self-Assembly Mechanism of the Modular Polyoxometalate “Keggin-Net” Family of Framework Materials and Their Electronic Properties

Johannes Thiel、Pedro I. Molina、Mark D. Symes 等 4 位作者2011-12-16Crystal Growth & Design

The mechanism for the syntheses of inorganic framework materials based solely on polyoxometalate Keggin clusters has been examined and their electronic properties have been investigated. The assembly of the modular network compounds with the molecular formula (C 4 H 10 NO) n [W 72 M 12 O 268 X 7 ] (with the heteroatom…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Plasma-Enhanced Copolymerization of Amino Acid and Synthetic Monomers

Kyle Anderson、Seth L. Young、Hao Jiang 等 7 位作者2011-12-16Langmuir

In this paper we report the use of plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) for the simultaneous deposition and copolymerization of an amino acid with other organic and inorganic monomers. We investigate the fundamental effects of plasma-enhanced copolymerization on different material chemistries in stable ul…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Redox-switchable devices based on functionalized graphene nanoribbons

Daniele Selli、Matteo Baldoni、Antonio Sgamellotti 等 4 位作者2011-12-16Nanoscale

The possibility of tuning the electronic properties of graphene by tailoring the morphology at the nanoscale or by chemical functionalization opens interesting perspectives towards the realization of devices for nanoelectronics. Indeed, the integration of the intrinsic high carrier mobilities of graphene with function…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsGraphene research and applicationsMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Ontogenetic and interspecific valve shape variation in the Pinnatae group of the genusSurirellaand the description ofS. lacrimulasp. nov.

Jonathan David English、Marina Potapova2011-12-16Diatom Research

The morphology and ontogenetic allometric trends of several taxa in the Pinnatae group of Surirella were studied using traditional morphometrics, landmark-based shape analysis, and light and electron microscopy. We investigated separately two groups of species: the first consisted of S. brebissonii Krammer & Lange-Ber…

Geology and Paleoclimatology ResearchDiatoms and Algae ResearchMorphological variations and asymmetry