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Role of grain size in superconducting boron-doped nanocrystalline diamond thin films grown by CVD

Gufei Zhang、Stoffel D. Janssens、J. Vanacken 等 12 位作者2011-12-12Physical Review B

The grain size dependence of the superconducting transition, the normal state resistivity, and the insulating behavior at high magnetic fields are studied on a series of boron-doped nanocrystalline diamond (B:NCD) thin films with different grain sizes. The systematic change of the grain size is achieved by varying the…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Dynamics and Deformation Response of Rod-Containing Nanocomposites

Gregory N. Toepperwein、Robert A. Riggleman、Juan Pablo2011-12-12Macromolecules

Theoretical and computational studies of polymer nanocomposites have largely focused on spherical inclusions in a polymer matrix. In order to address the influence of particle shape on nanocomposite behavior, extensive Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations are used to examine the structure and deformation beh…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesPolymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Tuning Ceria Nanocrystals Morphology and Structure by Copper Doping

Nan Qiu、Jing Zhang、Ziyu Wu 等 5 位作者2011-12-12Crystal Growth & Design

Ceria (CeO 2 ) nanocrystals have unique and highly attractive properties that depend on the morphology and structure. In this paper, we demonstrate that by controlling the addition of copper to growing ceria nanocrystals it is possible to modulate the resulting structure properties. We show also by means of X-ray diff…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Reduced-Order Dynamic Modeling of Multiple-Winding Power Electronic Magnetic Components

Ali Davoudi、Patrick L. Chapman、Juri Jatskevich 等 4 位作者2011-12-12IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics

Dynamic high-fidelity magnetic equivalent circuits (HFMEC) are viable tool for accurate, physics-based modeling of magnetic components. However, such model formulation typically requires hundreds or thousands of state variables to accurately represent the eddy current dynamics. A reduced-order HFMEC modeling approach…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisSilicon Carbide Semiconductor TechnologiesMagnetic Properties and Applications

The striking influence of SWNT–COOH on self-assembled gelation

Subhra Kanti Mandal、Tanmoy Kar、Dibyendu Kumar Das 等 4 位作者2011-12-12Chemical Communications

A miniscule amount of f-SWNTs remarkably improved (~17-fold) the gelation efficiency of amphiphilic molecules by triggering the formation of interconnecting self-assembled fibrillar networks (SAFIN) in supramolecular gelation.

Nanoplatforms for cancer theranosticsNeuropeptides and Animal PhysiologySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Comparing retention and recombination of electrically injected carriers in Si quantum dots embedded in Si-rich SiNx films

Cheng-Dao Lin、Chih‐Hsien Cheng、Yung‐Hsiang Lin 等 6 位作者2011-12-12Applied Physics Letters

Carrier retention and recombination in Si quantum dots (Si-QDs) embedded SiNx light emitting diode with dark-yellow emission of 93 nW and linear P-I slope of 1.2 mW/A at 80 μA bias are compared. The capacitance-voltage hysteresis of <0.5 V reveals low carrier density per Si-QD, and the 1 ms charge retention concludes…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

Catalytic Conversion of Graphene into Carbon Nanotubes via Gold Nanoclusters at Low Temperatures

Enkeleda Dervishi、Shawn E. Bourdo、Joshua A. Driver 等 11 位作者2011-12-12ACS Nano

Here, we present the catalytic conversion of graphene layers into carbon nanotubes (CNTs), in the presence of Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) without the need for an additional carbon source. We have demonstrated that this catalytic process takes place at temperatures as low as 500 °C. No other oxide supports decorated with…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Evolution of Fe Crystallographic Sites from Barium Hexaaluminate to Hexaferrite

Yanyan Zhu、Xiaodong Wang、Guotao Wu 等 7 位作者2011-12-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The substituted metal ions in the hexaaluminate structure are regarded as active centers, but their very limited substituted content prevents the obtainment of higher activity. Fe-substituted hexaaluminates exceptionally overcome such a limit. In this paper, we have studied the Fe crystallographic sites in BaFe x Al 1…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesBauxite Residue and Utilization

Concept of a thin film memory transistor based on ZnO nanoparticles insulated by a ligand shell

Johannes Hirschmann、Hendrik Faber、Marcus Halik2011-12-12Nanoscale

In this work, we report on the synthesis and the electrical properties of ZnO nanoparticles, which differ in their organic shell. The introduction of a 2-ethylhexanoate shell instead of a common acetate shell has an impact on the accessible size of the ZnO nanoparticles and changes the electrical properties of thin fi…

ZnO doping and propertiesThin-Film Transistor TechnologiesConducting polymers and applications

Carrier dynamics in the luminescent states of Cd 1−x Mn x S nanoparticles: effects of temperature and x-concentration

Ernesto S. Freitas Neto、Noélio O. Dantas、Sidney A. Lourenço2011-12-12Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

Optical absorption (OA), magnetic force microscopy (MFM), and photoluminescence (PL) measurements were employed to study Cd(1-x)Mn(x)S nanoparticles (NPs), grown in a glass matrix, at different x-concentrations. The formation of two well defined groups of NPs with different sizes was detected by OA spectra at room tem…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Polytypic ZnCdSe shell layer on a ZnO nanowire array for enhanced solar cell efficiency

Yoon Myung、Jun Ha Kang、Jin Woong Choi 等 5 位作者2011-12-12Journal of Materials Chemistry

Wurtzite–zinc blende (WZ–ZB) polytypic ZnxCd1−xSe layers were deposited on a ZnO nanowire array with full composition tuning by the chemical vapor transport method. As the composition tuned, three distinctive WZ–ZB polytypic structures appear. (1) At x = 0.2–0.3, the WZ and ZB domains exist separately in the inner and…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

Resolving the contribution due to Förster-type intramolecular electronic energy transfer in closely coupled molecular dyads

Mohammed A. H. Alamiry、J. P. Hagon、Anthony Harriman 等 5 位作者2011-12-12Chemical Science

This work examines the electronic energy-transfer (EET) processes inherent to a molecular dyad in which aryl polycycles attached to a boron dipyrromethene (Bodipy) dye act as ancillary light harvesters for near-UV photons. The solvent, being methyltetrahydrofuran, is compressed under applied pressure to such an extent…

Organic Light-Emitting Diodes ResearchPhotochemistry and Electron Transfer StudiesLuminescence and Fluorescent Materials

Chiral Domains in Cycloidal Multiferroic Thin Films: Switching and Memory Effects

Ignasi Fina、L. Fàbrega、X. Martí 等 5 位作者2011-12-12Physical Review Letters

Cycloidal magnetic order occurring in some AMnO(3) perovskites is known to induce ferroelectricity. The polarization is perpendicular to the propagation vector direction of the cycloid and its chirality, and therefore it is directly related to the chiral domain structure. We show that the switching process of chiral d…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsMultiferroics and related materialsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Flexible distributed-feedback colloidal quantum dot laser

Yujie Chen、Benoit Guilhabert、Johannes Herrnsdorf 等 9 位作者2011-12-12Applied Physics Letters

By fabricating a submicron-scale grating structure on a bendable polymer substrate, we demonstrate a flexible distributed-feedback colloidal quantum dot laser. This laser uses cadmium selenide/zinc sulfide core-shell nanostructures, operating in transverse electric polarized multiple-modes, and has a typical threshold…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsStrong Light-Matter Interactions

Effects of water absorption on mechanical properties of hemp fiber composites

Asim Shahzad2011-12-12Polymer Composites

Abstract Effects of water absorption on mechanical properties of hemp fiber composites have been studied. Finite difference method modeling of water absorption in these composites showed the diffusion to be Fickian in nature. The residual tensile and flexural properties showed immediate decline following immersion in…

Structural Behavior of Reinforced ConcreteNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesInnovative concrete reinforcement materials

Effect of acrylic monomer content on the properties of waterborne poly(urethane‐urea)/acrylic hybrid materials

Su‐Jin Son、K. H. Kim、Young‐Hee Lee 等 5 位作者2011-12-12Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract Stable waterborne poly(urethane‐urea) (WBPU; soft segment content: 57%; dimethylol propionic acid: 19 mol %/5.8 wt %)–polyacrylate(methyl methacrylate/n‐butyl acrylate) (weight ratio: 4/1) hybrid latex (emulsions) with different acrylic contents [0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 wt % based on poly(urethane‐urea)] and wi…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer composites and self-healingEpoxy Resin Curing Processes

Recent Progress in Physics of High-Temperature Superconductors

Takami Tohyama2011-12-12Japanese Journal of Applied Physics

One hundred years after the discovery of superconductivity, we are now facing a new era that demands an increase in the superconducting transition temperatureTc. In addition to copper-based superconductors, iron-based superconductors that have been discovered recently have been considered high-temperature superconduct…

Physics of Superconductivity and MagnetismRare-earth and actinide compoundsIron-based superconductors research

Biobased cross-linked polyurethanes obtained from ester/amide pseudo-diols of fatty acid derivatives synthesized by thiol–ene coupling

Myriam Desroches、Sylvain Caillol、Rémi Auvergne 等 5 位作者2011-12-12Polymer Chemistry

Ester-containing pseudo-telechelic diols of fatty acid derivatives were synthesized via a two-step reaction (transesterification with diol compounds followed by thiol–ene radical coupling), and amide-containing pseudo-telechelic diols of fatty acid derivatives were also synthesized in a similar way, i.e. amidification…

Polymer composites and self-healingSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsCarbon dioxide utilization in catalysis

Surface-grafted zwitterionic polymers as platforms for functional supported phospholipid membranes

Maria Gabriella Santonicola、Mine Memeşa、Anna Meszyńska 等 5 位作者2011-12-12Soft Matter

Polymer brushes grafted from surfaces using controlled polymerization techniques, most notably surface-initiated atom-transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP), provide robust and reproducible platforms with precise control of surface properties. These platforms are especially useful in biologically oriented applicati…

Lipid Membrane Structure and BehaviorPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Pore Shape of Honeycomb-Patterned Films: Modulation and Interfacial Behavior

Ling‐Shu Wan、Bei‐Bei Ke、Jing Zhang 等 4 位作者2011-12-12The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The control of the pore size of honeycomb-patterned films has been more or less involved in most work on the topic of breath figures. Modulation of the pore shape was largely ignored, although it is important to applications in replica molding, filtration, particle assembly, and cell culture. This article reports a tu…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyPickering emulsions and particle stabilization