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Large reversible magnetocaloric effect due to a rather unstable antiferromagnetic ground state in Er4NiCd

Wilfried Hermes、Ute Ch. Rodewald、Rainer Pöttgen2010-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

Er 4 NiCd crystallizes with the Gd4RhIn type structure, space group F4¯3m, a=1333.3 pm. The nickel atoms have trigonal prismatic rare earth coordination. Condensation of the NiEr6 prisms leads to a three-dimensional network which leaves voids that are filled by regular Cd4 tetrahedra. Er4NiCd shows Curie–Weiss behavio…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Structure of diamondlike carbon films deposited by femtosecond and nanosecond pulsed laser ablation

A. Sikora、Florence Garrelie、C. Donnet 等 7 位作者2010-12-01Journal of Applied Physics

The characterization of diamondlike carbon (DLC) films is a challenging subject, considering the diversity of carbon-based nanostructures depending on the deposition process. We propose to combine multiwavelength (MW) Raman spectroscopy and electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) to probe the structural disorder and…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

ZnO/MgO Nanocomposites by Wet Impregnation: An XPS study

Fares Khairallah、Antonella Glisenti、Marta Maria Natile 等 4 位作者2010-12-01Surface Science Spectra

Zinc oxide/magnesium oxide nanocomposite powders were prepared by wet impregnation of nanosized magnesia powders. The supporting magnesia was obtained by precipitation from a solution of magnesium nitrate. The samples are characterized by a nominal (i.e. calculated from the weighted amount of precursors) Zn/Mg atomic…

ZnO doping and propertiesMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics SynthesisMagnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

Physicochemical properties and molecular weight characterisation of porcine dermal collagen digested under varying conditions with clostridium histolytic collagenase

Jen‐Taut Yeh、Haw-jer Chang、Li-fang Xiao 等 7 位作者2010-12-01e-Polymers

Abstract Porcine dermal collagen is successfully digested by clostridium histolyticun collagenases (CHC) at varying compositions and conditions. Collagen fragments thus prepared, with significantly low molecular weight but visible denaturation temperatures and/or triple helix structures, may be useful for clinical app…

Collagen: Extraction and Characterization

EFFECTS OF ENZYMATIC TREATMENT ON THE PERFORMANCE OF KNITTED FABRICS MADE FROM DIFFERENT YARN TYPES

Hüseyin Gazi Örtlek、Gaye Kaya、Özlem Bilget 等 4 位作者2010-12-01DergiPark (Istanbul University)

Enzymes are mostly used for bio-polishing process of fabrics which remove the pills and fuzz from fabric surface in order to improve the smoothness. Fabric properties mainly depend on the yarn properties and the yarn arrangements in the fabric construction. In this study, the effects of bio-polishing process on the pe…

Textile materials and evaluations

Characterization of Organo-Bentonites Obtained from Different Linear-Chain Quaternary Alkylammmonium Salts

İlker ERKAN、İbrahi̇m Alp、Mehmet Sabri Çelik2010-12-01Clays and Clay Minerals

Abstract The effects of surfactants on bentonites have been of great scientific interest for many years. Even though quaternary alkylammonium salts (QAS) have been studied, very few data are available on the comparative performance of different chain-length QAS for the modification of the surface properties and adsorp…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesSoil and Unsaturated FlowClay minerals and soil interactions

Magneto-dielectric material with nano ferrite inclusion for microstrip antennas: dielectric characterization

Kunal Borah、Nidhi S. Bhattacharyya2010-12-01IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Magneto dielectric material using nano cobalt ferrite inclusions is prepared as potential substrate for microstrip antennas. Permittivity characterization at microwave frequency (8.7- 12.1 GHz) is conducted using an in touch superstrate method. Test set-up consists of microstrip antenna designed over glass epoxy subst…

High voltage insulation and dielectric phenomenaElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsDielectric materials and actuators

Cryopreservation of Porcine Aortic Heart Valve Leaflet-Derived Myofibroblasts

Lia H. Campbell、Kelvin G.M. Brockbank2010-12-01Biopreservation and Biobanking

Cryopreservation by freezing is usually employed for storage of allogeneic valves destined for clinical use; however, disruption of leaflet extracellular matrices by ice may occur. This study was performed to determine the effects of cryoprotectants employed in VS55 for ice-free, vitreous cryopreservation upon adheren…

Mechanical Circulatory Support DevicesElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsTissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

Preparation and Characterization of In‐Situ Polymerized Nanocomposites Based on Polyaniline in Presence of MWCNTs

Md Moniruzzaman、Chandan Das2010-12-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Summary: Polyaniline (PANI) composites were prepared with both unmodified and amine modified MWCNTs with and without BaTiO 3 through in‐situ oxidative polymerization. Uniform coating of PANI on the MWCNTs and BaTiO 3 surfaces was found which was evident from the Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopic (F…

Supercapacitor Materials and FabricationAdvanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting MaterialsConducting polymers and applications

Adsorption of hydrogen atom on graphene

S. Yu. Davydov、G. I. Sabirova2010-12-01Technical Physics Letters

The adsorption of atomic hydrogen on graphene monolayer is considered using the model density of states (M model). Analytical expressions for the density of states of H adatom and its occupation number n a are obtained. The main (local) contribution n l to the total occupation number n a is due to a local level of the…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsTopological Materials and Phenomena

Influence of the Flowing Conditions on the Galvanic Corrosion of the Copper/AISI 304 Pair in Lithium Bromide Using a Zero-Resistance Ammeter

M.T. Montañés、Rita Sánchez‐Tovar、J. García‐Antón 等 4 位作者2010-12-01International Journal of Electrochemical Science

In this work, the influence of Reynolds number (Re) on the galvanic corrosion of the copper/AISI 304 stainless steel pair in an 850 g/L lithium bromide solution was evaluated in a hydraulic circuit using a zero-resistance ammeter; this technique has the advantages that it can be used without disturbing the system unde…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsConcrete Corrosion and Durability

A CAD tool for design and analysis of CNFET circuits

Jiale Huang、Minhao Zhu、Pallav Gupta 等 7 位作者2010-12-01OpenAlex

In this paper, we present a graphical computer-aided design (CAD) environment for the design, analysis, and layout of carbon nanotube (CNT) field-effect transistor (CNFET) circuits. This work is motivated by the fact that such a tool currently does not exist in the public domain for researchers. Our tool has been inte…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesLow-power high-performance VLSI designVLSI and FPGA Design Techniques

Interfacial Impregnation Chemistry in the Synthesis of Nickel Catalysts Supported on Titania

Kyriakos Bourikas、John Stavropoulos、Christos S. Garoufalis 等 6 位作者2010-12-01Chemistry - A European Journal

The interfacial chemistry of the impregnation step involved in the preparation of nickel catalysts supported on titania is presented. Several methodologies based on deposition data, pH measurements, potentiometric mass titrations, and microelectrophoresis have been used in conjunction with diffuse reflectance UV/Vis/N…

Electrocatalysts for Energy ConversionCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMolecular Junctions and Nanostructures

Superconductivity and vortex pinning in Fe 1.04 Te 0.60 Se 0.40 single crystal

Yiran Liu、Reinhard K. Kremer、C. T. Lin2010-12-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

Measurements of specific heat, resistivity, and magnetic hysteresis loop were performed on high-quality Fe 1.04 Te 0.60 Se 0.40 single crystal. The exponential decay of the specific heat of the sample can be well described by the BCS-weak coupling theory. The resistive upper critical fields H c 2 were extracted with t…

Corporate Taxation and AvoidanceIron-based superconductors researchIntellectual Capital and Performance Analysis

Biocompatibility and degradation behaviour of degradable magnesium sponges coated with bioglass – method establishment within the framework of a pilot study

Michael Lalk、Janin Reifenrath、Dina Rittershaus 等 5 位作者2010-12-01Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik

Abstract Aim of the present study was to establish methods for the evaluation of biocompatibility and degradation behaviour of coated magnesium sponges in cancellous bone. So bioglass coated sponges of the magnesium alloy AX30 were implanted into the femurs of rabbits for an observation period of 6, 12 and 24 weeks, r…

Bone Tissue Engineering MaterialsOrthopaedic implants and arthroplastyMagnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications

AMMINEITE, CuCl2(NH3)2, A NEW SPECIES CONTAINING AN AMMINE COMPLEX: MINERAL DATA AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE

Hans‐Peter Bojar、F. Walter、Judith Baumgartner 等 4 位作者2010-12-01The Canadian Mineralogist

Ammineite, CuCl 2 (NH 3 ) 2 , the first mineral containing an ammine complex, was discovered at Calleta Pabellon de Pica, Tarapaca region, Chile. The mineral is named for the first described ammine complex as naturally occurring crystals. Ammineite occurs as hypidiomorphic mm-sized blue crystals and also as powdery ma…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in CrystallographyInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds

Experimental demonstration of aperiodic patterns of directed self-assembly by block copolymer lithography for random logic circuit layout

Li‐Wen Chang、Xinyu Bao、Chris Bencher 等 4 位作者2010-12-01OpenAlex

We have experimentally demonstrated block copolymer lithography in conjunction with optical lithography features on dimensional scales close to the natural pitch of the self-assembling block copolymer. Within this context, the inherent self-assembled shape, size and arrangement will self-adjust to accommodate the exte…

Theoretical and Computational PhysicsBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Influence of RNAi knockdown for E‐complex genes on the silkworm proleg development

Zhonghuai Xiang、Mengjie Li、Jian-Hua Guo 等 5 位作者2010-12-01Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology

Larvae of many holometabolous insects possess abdominal appendages called prolegs. Lepidoptera larvae have prolegs in the segments A3-A6. Functions of Lepidoptera hox genes on these abdominal appendages development is still a controversial issue. In this article, we report the use of double strand RNA (dsRNA)-mediated…

Developmental Biology and Gene RegulationGenetic and Clinical Aspects of Sex Determination and Chromosomal AbnormalitiesSilk-based biomaterials and applications

A phase-change via-reconfigurable on-chip inductor

Cheng-Yuan Wen、E. K. Chua、Rong Zhao 等 8 位作者2010-12-01OpenAlex

This paper describes a new approach to the realization of reconfigurable CMOS-compatible RF inductors using programmable vias made from phase-change (PC) materials. Reversible reconfiguration of a custom-fabricated inductor prototype is demonstrated using voltage pulses to transform (by Joule heating) the PC switch be…

Photonic and Optical DevicesLiquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Pseudogap-less high-T c superconductivity in BaCo x Fe 2−x As 2

F. Massee、Y. K. Huang、J. Kaas 等 9 位作者2010-12-01Europhysics Letters (EPL)

The pseudogap state is one of the peculiarities of the cuprate high-temperature superconductors. Here we investigate its presence in BaCo x Fe 2− x As 2 , a member of the pnictide family, with temperature-dependent scanning tunneling spectroscopy. We observe that for under, optimally and overdoped systems the gap in t…

Iron-based superconductors researchSuperconductivity in MgB2 and AlloysElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides