Materials Literature
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The adsorption of an armchair single-walled carbon nanotube (CNT) on fully and partially hydrogenated Si(001) surfaces are studied from first-principles calculations. Our results indicate that the electronic properties of the adsorbed CNT can be ruled by the H concentration along the CNT–H∕Si(001) contact region. On t…
Diamond has been identified as a very promising material for X and ultraviolet sensing. In this Letter, a photoconductive device based on a freestanding homoepitaxial chemically vapor deposition (CVD) single-crystal diamond 500μm thick has been tested. Photoconductive measurements in coplanar and transverse configurat…
Highly oriented Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 thin films were grown on MgO (001) single-crystal substrate using pulsed-laser deposition and the in-plane ferroelectric properties of the film were evaluated. X-ray diffraction characterization revealed a good crystallinity and tensile in-plane stress in the film. A well-defined ferroel…
Separation of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), according to their electronic characteristics, is essential to the development of molecular electronics, including field-effect transistors. Recent efforts by many groups have used non-covalent and covalent sidewall chemistry to probe differential reactivity in met…
We characterized single-walled carbon nanotubes before and after HNO3/H2SO4 treatments for different times by scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and N2 adsorption at 77 K. Single-walled carbon nanotube assembly revealed a bimodal pore structure of microporosity (surface area of 476 m2 g(-1)) and mesopor…
We performed direct solvent-free amination of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with nonylamine, dodecylamine, octadecylamine, 4-phenylbutylamine and 1,8-ocanediamine at a temperature of 150-170 degrees C and reduced pressure. Thermogravimetric analysis and temperature-programmed desorption-mass spectrometry reve…
Single-crystalline MgxZn1−xO (0≤x≤0.25) nanowires on glass substrates obtained by a hydrothermal method: growth, structure and electrical characteristics, Lee, Chia Ying, Tseng, Tseung Yuen, Li, Seu Yi, Lin, Pang
This paper discusses the implications of the aqueous hydrogen level stress corrosion cracking (SCC) functionality on modeling the temperature dependency (thermal activation energy) of nickel alloy SCC. Prior testing has identified a significant effect of hydrogen level on the SCC of nickel-based alloys in high tempera…
A multi-layered nanocomposite thin film was fabricated to increase the density of PbSe quantum dots. It consisted of low-loss polymer layers and multi-stacked PbSe quantum dot layers in series. The solutions of a UV-curable low-loss polymer and PbSe quantum dots were spin-coated layer-by-layer. An arrayed and multi-st…
We report a simple low-temperature inverse micelle solvothermal route for the synthesis of a large quantity of single-crystalline germanium nanocrystals. X-ray diffraction measurement indicates that the as-prepared nanocrystals are composed of pure Ge with a cubic structure. The morphology, size, chemical composition,…
Abstract The present study compares the properties of five films: one film of low‐density polyethylene (LDPE), two films of linear low density polyethylenes (1‐octene comonomer)—one made by metalllocene catalyst (mLLDPE) and the other by Ziegler–Natta (zLLDPE)—and two blend films, one of mLLDPE/LDPE (film A) and the o…
The alkali-metal iodide double-walled carbon nanotube composites MI@DWNTs (M = K, Cs) have been prepared using a melt-phase filling procedure. The imaging and subsequent structural analysis of the encapsulated metal iodide crystals was performed with a combination of phase restored high-resolution transmission electro…
We report the hierarchical self-assembly of ZnO nanoparticles on single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT–ZnO) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT–ZnO) by utilizing an electrostatic coordination approach. The affinity for Zn atoms to the oxygen of the C = O in the carboxyl groups is utilized to decorate oxidized sin…
Poly(amic ester) (PAE) is a soluble precursor of polyimide that has attracted interest from both the microelectronic and the flat-panel display industries because of its several important advantages, including excellent solubility, high hydrolytic stability, and solvent-free film formation, over the polyimide precurso…
The experimental temperature−composition phase diagram of the binary system between hexadecane (C 16 H 34 ) and 1-hexadecanol (C 16 H 33 OH) has been established by combining thermal analysis and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). Beforehand, crystal structures of the solid ordered phases of the components involved were…
The electronic structure of the corundum-type transition-metal oxides V 2 O 3 and Ti 2 O 3 is studied by means of the augmented spherical wave method, based on density-functional theory and the local density approximation. Comparing the results for the vanadate and the titanate allows us to understand the peculiar sha…
The use of the supercritical fluid technique, rapid expansion of a supercritical solution into a liquid solvent (RESOLV), to process polymers into nanofibers (less than 100 nm in diameter) is reported. It is found that the polymer concentration in the preexpansion supercritical solution plays a critical role in determ…
Crystals of acentric α-resorcinol (space group Pna 2 1, point group mm 2), grown from the vapor phase, present a wide range of morphological forms. Increase in supersaturation (σ) yields, successively, prismatic (σ ∼ 0.001), columnar (σ ∼ 0.003), needlelike (σ ∼ 0.005), and, finally, hexagonal platelike (σ > 0.007) mo…
In this paper, the calibration and workability of magnetoelastic (ME or EM) stress sensors for large steel cables used in Qiangjiang 4th bridge in China are discussed. As an engineering application of magnetoelasticity, EM sensors make non-contact stress monitoring possible for steel hangers and post-tensioned cables…
The paper reports on the preparation, characterization, and dispersion of cadmium sulfide (CdS) nanowires using ordered mesoporous silica, SBA-15, as a template. A homogeneous and stable dispersion of hierarchically ordered CdS nanowires in water solubilized with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) has been obtained. Direct…