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Effective parameters of resonant negative refractive index metamaterials: Interpretation and validity

Divitha Seetharamdoo、Ronan Sauleau、Kouroch Mahdjoubi 等 4 位作者2005-09-15Journal of Applied Physics

We present a numerical study of resonant negative refractive index (NRI) metamaterials in which their effective parameters are calculated. For a periodic media consisting of split-ring resonators and metallic wires the effective refractive index is compared by means of two different methods. The first one is an invers…

Antenna Design and AnalysisMetamaterials and Metasurfaces ApplicationsAdvanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

Magnetic properties of composite Y-type hexagonal ferrites in a direct current magnetic field

Yang Bai、Ji Zhou、Zhenxing Yue 等 5 位作者2005-09-15Journal of Applied Physics

This study focuses on the structure and magnetic properties of Y-type hexagonal ferrite, especially the tunable permeability controlled by the direct current (dc) magnetic field. The composition of Ba2Zn1.2−xCoxCu0.8Fe12O22 (x varied from 0 to 1.2) is selected, where the changes in the amount of Zn and Co is to tailor…

Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of FerritesSemiconductor materials and interfacesMagneto-Optical Properties and Applications

Application ofin situvapor sorption small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) to semicrystalline polymers: vapor pathway and structure evolution in semicrystalline linear polyethylene

Man‐Ho Kim、C. J. Glinka2005-09-15Journal of Applied Crystallography

SANS has not been successfully applied to study the structure of semicrystalline polyolefins without deuterated polymers because of the fundamental limitation of negligible contrast between the crystalline and amorphous phases in spite of the mass density difference. The proposed in situ vapor sorption SANS technique…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPhase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsPolymer Foaming and Composites

Rainbow Effect in Channeling of High Energy Protons in (10, 0) Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes

D. Borka、S. Petrović、N. Nešković2005-09-15Materials science forum

We investigate theoretically the angular distributions and the rainbows of 1 GeV protons channeled in the ropes of (10, 0) single-wall carbon nanotubes. The rope length is varied between 0.53 and 5.29 µm. The angular distributions of channeled protons are generated using the numerical solution of the proton equations…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesCrystallography and Radiation PhenomenaGraphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies

Connection of segmented intensity data measured with a multiple-detector system for powder diffractometry

Takashi Ida2005-09-15Journal of Applied Crystallography

A Fourier method to connect segmented intensity data measured with a multiple-detector system (MDS) for powder diffractometry has been developed. Differences in sensitivity, slight shifts in peak positions and asymmetric instrumental broadening for different detectors are simultaneously adjusted by a Fourier-based dec…

Crystallography and molecular interactionsCrystallization and Solubility StudiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

The Synthesis and Properties of Magnetic Nanoparticles

Miha Drofenik、Darja Lisjak、Darko Makovec2005-09-15Materials science forum

Magnetic nanoparticles are materials of great interest because of the remarkable fundamental properties exhibited by these materials as well as their technological potential in the area of biomedicine and other areas. The technologically useful properties of magnetic nanomaterials are not limited to their structural,…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryMagnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferritesnanoparticles nucleation surface interactions

The influence of interface roughness on electrical transport in nanoscale metallic multilayers

Deeder Aurongzeb、M. Holtz、Jordan M. Berg 等 5 位作者2005-09-15Journal of Applied Physics

We study the effects of annealing on the electrical resistivity of thin metallic multilayers of nickel and aluminum. Resistivity is seen to rise with anneal temperature. Above a specific temperature the resistivity decreases. We model this behavior based on the interface evolution due to the formation of intermetallic…

Semiconductor materials and devicesCopper Interconnects and ReliabilitySurface and Thin Film Phenomena

Thermal transport property prediction of a CMC laminate from base materials properties and manufacturing porosities

Paolo Del Puglia、Munir A. Sheikh、D.R. Hayhurst2005-09-15Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences

This paper reviews two publications of the authors. The first relates to the classification of manufacturing porosity of a ceramic matrix composite material DRL-XT and the second to the quantification of thermal property degradation, due to porosity, at the level of the fibre tow and matrix regions. The paper then sho…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisThermal properties of materialsComposite Material Mechanics

Living cationic polymerization of azobenzene‐containing vinyl ether and its photoresponsive behavior

Tomohide Yoshida、Shokyoku Kanaoka、Sadahito Aoshima2005-09-15Journal of Polymer Science Part A Polymer Chemistry

Abstract The living cationic polymerization of 4‐[2‐(vinyloxy)ethoxy]azobenzene (AzoVE) was achieved with various Lewis acids in the presence of an ester as an added base. When Et 1.5 AlCl 1.5 was used as a catalyst, the living polymerization system was controllable by UV irradiation as a result of cis and trans isome…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPhotochromic and Fluorescence ChemistryPhotopolymerization techniques and applications

Crystal Structure of Tetrameric Homoisocitrate Dehydrogenase from an Extreme Thermophile, Thermus thermophilus : Involvement of Hydrophobic Dimer-Dimer Interaction in Extremely High Thermotolerance

Junichi Miyazaki、Kuniko Asada、Shinya Fushinobu 等 5 位作者2005-09-15Journal of Bacteriology

The crystal structure of homoisocitrate dehydrogenase involved in lysine biosynthesis from Thermus thermophilus (TtHICDH) was determined at 1.85-A resolution. Arg85, which was shown to be a determinant for substrate specificity in our previous study, is positioned close to the putative substrate binding site and inter…

Protein Structure and DynamicsEnzyme Structure and FunctionBiochemical and Molecular Research

Zirconia toughened alumina for wear resistant engineering and machinability of steel application

B. Mondal2005-09-15Advances in Applied Ceramics Structural Functional and Bioceramics

The present paper illustrates synthesis of Y2O3 based partially stabilised zirconia by evaporative decomposition of solution (EDS) and α-alumina by wet chemical precipitation for making zirconia toughened alumina (ZTA) ceramics by a powder metallurgy process route. The ZTA sintered product has been characterised for u…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisAdvanced materials and compositesNuclear materials and radiation effects

Sensitivity enhancement in thermoreflectance microscopy of semiconductor devices using suitable probe wavelengths

L. R. de Freitas、E. C. da Silva、A. M. Mansanares 等 5 位作者2005-09-15Journal of Applied Physics

In this paper we present an experimental and theoretical study of the thermoreflectance response as a function of the probe wavelength for layered microelectronics structures. The investigated sample consists of a polycrystalline silicon conducting track grown on a SiO2-coated Si substrate. Thermoreflectance measureme…

Photonic and Optical DevicesThermal properties of materialsThermography and Photoacoustic Techniques

The Influence of Acid Treatment on the Nanostructure and Textural Properties of Bentonite Clays

Zorica Vuković、A. Milutinović‐Nikolić、Jugoslav Krstić 等 6 位作者2005-09-15Materials science forum

The nanostructure and textural properties of acid-activated bentonite clays from the Bogovina coalmine were investigated. The acid activation was performed with HCl in the concentration range 1.5-7.5 M. The atomic force microscopy followed by image analysis was used in order to establish the influence of the acid trea…

Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removalMesoporous Materials and CatalysisClay minerals and soil interactions

Effects of Al doping on the thermoelectric performance of CoSi single crystal

C. C. Li、Wanjie Ren、Lanting Zhang 等 5 位作者2005-09-15Journal of Applied Physics

Thermoelectric transport properties of CoSi1−xAlx single crystals have been measured over the temperature range from 300to973K to investigate the effects of Al substitution on the electrical resistivity, Seebeck coefficient, and thermal conductivity. The solubility limit of Al substitution for Si in CoSi is found to b…

Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesIntermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesSemiconductor materials and interfaces

Texture Rules for Concentrated Filled Nematics

Gaurav Gupta、Alejandro D. Rey2005-09-15Physical Review Letters

Defect textures in concentrated fiber-filled polygonal networks in nematic liquid crystals are analyzed using differential geometry and computational modeling based on Landau--de Gennes theory. Micron fibers exhibit singular cores of strength -1/2 for odd polygons and escaped cores of strength -(N-2)/2 for even polygo…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhotonic Crystals and ApplicationsAdvanced Materials and Mechanics

The preparation and properties of compatibilized nylon 6/ABS blends using functionalized polybutadiene. Part I: Impact properties

Sun‐Mou Lai、Yilin Liao、T.-W. Chen2005-09-15Polymer Engineering and Science

Abstract The impact behaviors of nanoclay filled nylon 6 (nano‐nylon 6) or nylon 6 blended with poly(acrylonitrile‐butadiene‐styrene) terpolymers (ABS) were investigated here using polybutadiene grafted maleic anhydride (PB‐ g ‐MA) as a compatibilizer to enhance interphase interaction. It is found that impact strength…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Infrared and Raman Studies of θ-(BEDT-TTF)2CsZn(SCN)4: Comparison with the Frozen State of θ-(BEDT-TTF)2RbZn(SCN)4

Kenji Suzuki、Kaoru Yamamoto、Kyuya Yakushi 等 4 位作者2005-09-15Journal of the Physical Society of Japan

We present the optical conductivity and Raman spectra of θ-(BEDT-TTF) 2 CsZn(SCN) 4 . The vibrational and vibronic bands in the 1200–1600 cm -1 region was assigned with the aid of the 13 C-substituted compound. The nearly uniform charge distribution was found in a whole temperature range from 300 to 6 K. However, the…

Magnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors ResearchOrganometallic Compounds Synthesis and Characterization

A Swagelok-typein situcell for battery investigations using synchrotron radiation

Kristian Nikolowski、Carsten Baehtz、Natalia N. Bramnik 等 4 位作者2005-09-15Journal of Applied Crystallography

An in situ cell designed for synchrotron X-ray diffraction during electrochemical cycling of battery materials is presented. The cell operates in transmission mode and can be oscillated with the dedicated sample holder to improve powder statistics. It allows fast data acquisition, provides hermetic sealing and high-qu…

Advancements in Battery MaterialsMachine Learning in Materials ScienceElectron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

Inclusion of DNA into Organic Gelator Fibers Made of Amphipathic Molecules and Its Controlled Release

Ryouji Karinaga、Yeonhwan Jeong、Seiji Shinkai 等 5 位作者2005-09-15Langmuir

When methyl 4,6-O-(p-nitrobenzylidene)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside (p-NO(2)Glu) was dissolved in water, p-NO(2)Glu molecules self-assembled to form a fiber (elemental fiber), and as a result, the solution became a partially transparent gel. When an equal (or more) amount of DNA was added to the gel, a white and crystallin…

Supramolecular Chemistry and ComplexesRNA Interference and Gene DeliverySupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Grafting of [Mn(CH2tBu)2(tmeda)] on Silica and Comparison with Its Reaction with a Silsesquioxane

Virginie Riollet、Elsje Alessandra Quadrelli、Christophe Copéret 等 8 位作者2005-09-15Chemistry - A European Journal

The reaction of [Mn(CH2tBu)2(tmeda)] (1) and a silica partially dehydroxylated at 700 degrees C (SiO(2/700)) yields a single surface species [([triple bond]SiO)Mn(CH2tBu)(tmeda)] (2a; tmeda = tetramethylethylendiamine), while a mixture of 2a and [([triple bond]SiO)2Mn(tmeda)] (2b) is obtained by using SiO(2/200), SiO(…

Organometallic Complex Synthesis and CatalysisCorrosion Behavior and InhibitionSilicone and Siloxane Chemistry