Materials Literature
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A brickwork layer model was used to investigate the dielectric properties of CaCu3Ti4O12 ceramics. It is equivalent to Debye model under the Maxwell- Wagner-type mechanism. Arrhenius relation could be obtained by the assumption that the grains in the CaCu3Ti4O12 ceramic are of semiconductivity. The dependence of the d…
Bulk properties of polycrystalline structural and functional materials are controlled by the grain boundary microstructure defined by the grain boundary character distribution (GBCD) and grain boundary connectivity, because of percolation-dependent grain boundary phenomena. It has been found that there is a close rela…
The corrosion behavior of reinforcing bar HRB400 in simulated concrete solution (0.5 wt.% NaCl solution) was investigated, and its tensile mechanical properties were tested before and after corrosion. The results show that, with the increase of corrosion time from 240h to 720h, the corrosion rate increases and the cor…
Aluminophosphate molecular sieve and Ni(II)-containing APO-5 materials were synthesized hydrothermally and characterized by various analytical and spectroscopic techniques. It indicates that the nickel ions with a divalent oxidation state can incorporate into the tetrahedral coordination in mesoporous aluminophosphate…
Texture, structure, and magnetic and mechanical properties of thin tape substrates fabricated of ternary nickel alloys with chromium, tungsten, molybdenum, and vanadium have been investigated. It has been shown that in Ni93.8Cr4.0Mo2.2, Ni88.5Cr6.2V5.3 and Ni88.4Cr9.2W2.4 alloys a sharp cube texture can form, which is…
Magnesium alloys have attracted a great deal of attention and have been extensively studied, but there is still a major obstacle to their practical application, namely, their poor formability at room temperature, which basically originates from their insufficient number of slip systems. The development of a microstruc…
In this paper, europium hydroxide (Eu(OH)3) was introduced onto multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) by the MWCNTs and europium nitrate (Eu(NO3)3•6H2O) on a mild conditions in the alkalescence solution. The influence of the different pH value on the product was analyzed. Characterizations of the products were performed…
The effect of asymmetry on extraordinary optical transmission (EOT) through arrays of triangular holes with acute angles was investigated using FDTD method. It was found that the transmissions are strongly dependent on the different linear polarizations of the incident electric field, and could be tuned by varying the…
In this study, polyvinylidene fluoride/liquid crystal polymer (PVDF/LCP) blending membranes were prepared via phase-inversion. LCP is ethyl cellulose (EC) dissolved into acrylic acid (AA). The properties of these blends were measured by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and polarizing microscope. The results ind…
Effects of hot extrusion processes on grain size of ZK60 alloy tubes was researched by combining numerical simulation with experimental research. The results show that grain size varies inversely as extrusion ratio and extrusion speed, with extrusion temperature being constant. In order to get the finer and homogeneou…
Dy-B-Si-O glass-doped Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 (BST) ceramics based on sol-gel-derived powders were prepared. Effects of B2O3-SiO2 in Dy-B-Si-O glass on phase structure, microstructures and dielectric properties of the BST ceramics were investigated. The results showed that the main crystal phase of BST ceramics with appropriat…
The cells of Leuconostoc mesenteroides were immobilized for dextran producing and response surface methodology based on experimental designs were applied to optimize the medium for maximum yield. Eight different medium components were examined for their significance on dextran production using Plackett-Burman factoria…
In order to improve the hot strength of pre-cast shapes of high alumina castables used in industrial furnaces, the present work explored the approach to using in-situ formed mullite by incorporating 3%-9% silicon powders in bauxite based ULC castables. The pre-cast specimens were dried and then heated at 1450°C for 3h…
Crystallographic texture analysis is a microstructure characterization technique essential for relating microstructure attributes to the anisotropy of properties in crystalline matter. As such, it is widely used in research as well as in industrial materials and process design. Additionally, texture analysis is also u…
The joining materials of density ceramics and woven fibres would be potential value as sealing parts for thermal protection system application in aerospace field. Based on ZrO2-Al2O3-SiO2 phase diagram, the ceramics matrix and interlayer compositions were designed. Using the absorber-microwaves properties of Al-Si all…
The magnetically driven motion of planar symmetrical and asymmetrical <> tilt grain boundaries in high purity (99,995%) zinc bicrystals was measured in-situ by means of a polarization microscopy probe in the temperature range between 330°C and 415°C and the corresponding migration activation parameters were obtain…
Based on the mass balance principle, mineral contents of the bentonites from Yangxian of Shaanxi province, Queshan of Henan province, and Chifeng of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region were estimated by resolving the Phase Mixing Equation constructed from the data of X-ray diffraction, microprobe analysis of montmori…
Well-aligned crystalline ZnO nanorod arrays were synthesized on the glass substrate via an aqueous solution route, and the effect of the pH value on structural properties and morphology of ZnO nanorod arrays was investigated using XRD and FESEM. FESEM micrographs show the formation of ZnO nanorod arrays at different p…
The effect of ultrahigh straining on the evolution of cube texture in high purity nickel (99.97%) processed by Accumulative Roll Bonding (ARB) is investigated in the present study. Fully recrystallized nickel sheet having average grain size of 28 μm is deformed by ARB to the strain levels of εeq=3.2 and εeq=6.4 corres…
This study describes the influence of texture and associated mechanical properties on ballistic performance of Aluminium-7017 alloy in two different (unidirectional and clock) hot rolling conditions. The change in texture has been explained in terms of β fiber in hot rolled and T6 tempered condition. A marginal variat…