Materials Literature
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Abstract Cerium oxide (CeO 2) nanoparticles have been used to modify properties of an epoxy matrix in order to improve the ultra-violet (UV) absorption property of epoxy thin films. The interdependence of mechanical properties, UV absorption property and the dispersed concentration of CeO 2 nanoparticles was investiga…
The effects of Fe(3)O(4), TiO(2) and carbon nanoparticles on the cucumber (Cucumis sativus) seed germination rate, root elongation and germination index were studied. The nanoparticles used ranged in average particle size from 30-50 nm, and their concentration ranged from 0 to 5000 μg/mL. Inhibitory effects were obser…
The aim of this research is to find a way to achieve the epoxy composites with high thermal conductivity and acceptable dielectric breakdown (BD) strength. A value 12.3 W/m·K is the highest thermal conductivity obtained for epoxy composite in Part I. Dielectric breakdown performances such as short-time dielectric brea…
BACKGROUND: Polyamidoamine (PAMAM) and polypropylenimine (PPI) dendrimers are the commercially available and most widely used dendrimers in pharmaceutical sciences and biomedical engineering. In the present study, the loading and release behaviors of generation 3 PAMAM and generation 4 PPI dendrimers with the same amo…
BACKGROUND: The objective of this investigation was to develop a new type of solid dispersion in the form of core-sheath nanofibers using coaxial electrospinning for poorly water-soluble drugs. Different functional ingredients can be placed in various parts of core-sheath nanofibers to improve synergistically the diss…
In this paper, plastic flow behavior and micro structural evolution of Ti-6Al-4V alloy in temperature range of 750-1050 °C and strain rate range of 0.001-0.1 (S-1) in isotherm compression condition were investigated. The purpose was to estimate activation energy of globularization of lamellar structure and analyze thi…
Viscoelastic properties are traditionally measured using sophisticated instrumentation, and the high cost of these rheometers may limit utility. This research attempts to enable viscometers that can provide a torque-time response, with vane attachment and a recommended cup size, to measure viscoelastic properties. Pha…
In recent years, much research in the field of advanced materials synthesis using the mechanochemical process has been performed. In this study, Al2O3-TiN nanocomposite was produced by the mechanochemical method and using inexpensive material TiO2 (instead of pure titanium which is too expensive). Also, aluminum and t…
Stearic acid (CH3(CH2)16COOH) was treated with Ar and Ar-O2 (10%) pulsed DC discharges created by a cathode-anode confined system to elucidate the role of oxygen in plasma cleaning. The treatment time (5 to 120 minutes) and plasma gas mixture (Ar and Ar-O2) were varied, and the results showed that the mass variation o…
Composite lightweight wood panels are being increasingly used in construction in Spain. Their growing use should be accompanied by necessary guarantees based on studies of their properties. As it is prescriptive and in addition to others tests, in the present work is examinated the durability of these panels when expo…
Nowadays, alternative uses of phosphogypsum (PG) in the building industry are being considered in several countries; however, the natural radioactivity level in the PG could be a restriction for those uses. United States Environmental Protection Agency (US-EPA) classified PG as Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occur…
Barium monoferrite BaFe2O4 classified as permanent magnet stands out among other ceramic magnets due to its high chemical stability, corrosion resistance and low production cost. In addition, experiments conducted on photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange and UV transmittance by spectrophotometry have shown that…
In the building acoustics field usually fibrous materials are used as sound absorbing materials. Nowadays polyester fiber is one of the most used but the pure chip of polyester has a problem. Polyester is obtained of petroleum and its price was increasing last years. This paper, presents an alternative polyester wool…
The thermo-mechanical degradation during the multi-extrusion of unstabilized and stabilized polypropylene copolymer (cPP) was analyzed using the Chain Scission Distribution Function (CSDF) method. During the first extrusion of unstabilized cPP almost 60% of the initial polymeric chains were submitted to chain scission…
Due to their excellent mechanical properties and easy application carbon fibre reinforced polymers (CFRP) are being successfully used to repair and renew old and damaged civil engineering infrastructures. In particular, the method of strengthening concrete members with externally bonding of CFRP laminates has become i…
In deepwater offshore production, thermal insulation of pipelines and risers is now commonly made with glass syntactic foams. These composite materials offer both good insulation properties and pressure resistance, and also provide buoyancy to the systems. But service conditions are increasingly severe, including pres…
توزیع اندازه ی دانه حین رشد دانه در فولادهای زنگ نزن آستنیتی به سه روش مقطع زنی متوالی، شبیه سازی سه بعدی مونت کارلو و مدل ابراز- لوک بررسی شد. نتایج نشان دادند که توزیع حجمی دانهها در تعداد کم دانه بر توزیع نرمال لگاریتمی منطبق است، در حالی که برای تعداد زیاد دانه بر توزیع گاما منطبق می باشد. رشد غیر عادی دانه در فو…
میسریت یک کانی سیلیکات کلسیم- پتاسیم است که به روش شیشه سرامیک سنتز می شود. این ترکیب دارای ساختار سیلیکات زنجیره ای بوده و جزو خانواده ی شیشه سرامیک های چقرمه به حساب می آید. در این تحقیق، عوامل مؤثر بر تشکیل فاز میسریت در نظر گرفته شدند، و نقش افزودنی های P2O5 ، CeO2 ،Al2O3 و B2O3 در آن بررسی شد. نتایج نشان دادند که…
Carbon fiber is a highly heat resistive material in an oxygen free atmosphere. Nickel is also a heat resistive metal and an important element for a superalloy. We can expect an excellent heat durable composite when they are combined. Nickel was electroplated on a carbon yarn to form a monofilament composite. When the…
Concentrated gypsum slurries used for wallboard production are studied using shear and elongational rheometers. It is shown that the rheological behavior of different slurry compositions can be sufficiently accurately described in the framework of the Ostwald-de Waele power law, which reproduces both shear and elongat…