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Dielectric, optical and thermodynamical properties of liquid crystal sample exhibiting SmA phase

Rajiv Manohar、Abhishek Kumar Srivastava、Jyotishman 等 6 位作者2006-11-30International Journal of the Physical Sciences

0C. The Enthalpy of activation was found to be 14.57 Kcal/mole. The results have been explained on the basis of Maier and Meier theory. The optical anisotropy study, white light transmittance study has also been carried out on the sample. Phase transition temperature matches very well as obtained from all the above me…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesMolecular spectroscopy and chirality

SOx Storage Materials under Lean−Rich Cycling ConditionsPart II: Influence of Pt, H2O, and Cycling Time

Hendrik Dathe、Peter Haider、Andreas Jentys 等 4 位作者2006-11-30The Journal of Physical Chemistry B

The role of Pt and the influence of the reaction conditions during lean-rich cycling experiments were studied on a second generation SOx trapping material. The combination of the Generalized 2-D Correlation Analysis, 2-D Sample-Sample Correlation Analysis, and Factor Analysis using the MCR-ALS technique was applied to…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceGas Sensing Nanomaterials and SensorsIndustrial Gas Emission Control

Powder X-ray diffraction and Rietveld analysis of La 1− x Ba x CoO 3 (0< x ≤0.5)

Wanju Luo、Fangwei Wang2006-11-30Powder Diffraction

Detailed structural properties of La 1− x Ba x CoO 3 (LBCO) have been investigated by means of X-ray powder diffraction and Rietveld analysis. A structural phase transformation from R 3 c to P m 3 m at x =0.30–0.35 has been detected based on a comparison between the refinements of R 3 c and P m 3 m . The Co–O bond len…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsRare-earth and actinide compoundsAdvanced Condensed Matter Physics

Cathodic kinetics of API X70 pipeline steel corrosion in H 2 S containing solutions under turbulent flow conditions

Sergio Arzola-Peralta、Juan Mendoza‐Flores、Rubén Durán‐Romero 等 4 位作者2006-11-30Corrosion Engineering Science and Technology The International Journal of Corrosion Processes and Corrosion Control

A study has been carried out on the effect of hydrodynamics, temperature and hydrogen sulphide (H2S) concentration on the corrosion of API X70 steel in a flowing 3 wt-% sodium chloride (NaCl) solution. Potentiodynamic polarisation curves were used to characterise the corrosion behaviour of X70 pipeline steel in 3 wt-%…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionHydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metalsMetallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics

Inelastic collective dynamics of liquid rubidium with increasing temperature by neutron scattering studies

F. Demmel、Donatella Pasqualini、C. Morkel2006-11-30Physical Review B

Although the collective dynamics of liquid alkali metals are rather well understood near the melting point, there is not much research on these dynamics at temperatures higher than the melting temperature. We carried out a set of neutron scattering experiments on liquid rubidium, an alkali metal, to study the effects…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effects in Mn1.2Fe0.8P1−xGex compounds

Z.Q. Ou、G F Wang、Lin Song 等 6 位作者2006-11-30Journal of Physics Condensed Matter

We have studied the magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effects in the Mn1.2Fe0.8P1−xGex compounds with x = 0.2, 0.22, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5. X-ray diffraction patterns show that the Mn1.2Fe0.8P1−xGex compounds crystallize in the hexagonal Fe2P-type crystal structure. The magnetic moments of the Mn1.2Fe0.8P1−xGex compou…

Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materialsShape Memory Alloy TransformationsMagnetic Properties of Alloys

Structural diversity in the six‐fold redundant set of acyl‐CoA carboxyltransferases in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Simon J. Holton、Stephanie King-Scott、Ali Nasser Eddine 等 5 位作者2006-11-30FEBS Letters

Mycobacterium tuberculosis contains multiple versions of the accA and accD genes that encode the alpha- and beta-subunits of at least three distinct multi-functional acyl-CoA carboxylase complexes. Because of its proposed involvement in pathogenic M. tuberculosis survival, the high-resolution crystal structure of the…

Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyMicrobial Natural Products and BiosynthesisEnzyme Structure and Function

Poly[(μ-4-methylpyridineN-oxide)bis(μ-thiocyanato)cobalt(II)]

Shiguo Zhang、Weinan Li、Jing-Min Shi2006-11-30Acta Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online

In the title complex, [Co(μ-NCS)2(μ-C6H7NO)]n, both the thio­cyanate and 4-methyl­pyridine N-oxide ligands coordinate to the CoII atom as bridging ligands, forming a two-dimensional sheet structure. There is a non-classical C—H⋯S hydrogen bond in the sheet.

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMetal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexes

Physical and Swelling Properties of Spray‐Dried Powders made from Starch and Poly(vinyl alcohol)

Agneta Jansson、Lars Järnström、Peter Rättö 等 4 位作者2006-11-30Starch - Stärke

Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate whether starch and poly(vinyl alcohol) could be compatible in a powder for coating. Free films of a mixture of the polymers were produced by casting and investigated with respect to their mechanical properties and moisture uptake. The moisture uptake was substantially…

Nanocomposite Films for Food Packagingbiodegradable polymer synthesis and propertiesMicroencapsulation and Drying Processes

Diffraction line profile from a disperse system: A simple alternative to Voigtian profiles

Paolo Scardi、Matteo Leoni、J. Faber2006-11-30Powder Diffraction

A general expression is proposed for the peak profile produced by a system of simple-shape crystalline domains (sphere, cube, tetrahedron, octahedron) whose size is dispersed according to a gamma distribution. The analytical expression obtained is particularly suited to “on the fly” pattern simulation or profile fitti…

Microstructure and mechanical propertiesIron oxide chemistry and applicationsX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Hexagonal Supramolecular Architectures from Ferrocenium Cations Incorporating [Ni(mnt)2]− Columns: Structures and Properties of [Alkylferrocene][Ni(mnt)2]− Charge‐Transfer Complexes (mnt=maleonitriledithiolate)

Tomoyuki Mochida、T. Koinuma、Takahiro Akasaka 等 7 位作者2006-11-30Chemistry - A European Journal

The crystal architecture, magnetic properties, and thermodynamic properties of [n-butylferrocene][Ni(mnt)2] (1), [tert-butylferrocene][Ni(mnt)2] (2), [1,1'-diethylferrocene][Ni(mnt)2] (3), and [1,1'-diisopropylferrocene][Ni(mnt)2] (4) were investigated (mnt=maleonitriledithiolate). These complexes exhibit a unique sup…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesOrganic and Molecular Conductors Research

Impact of Added Tetraethylthiuram Disulfide Deactivator on the Kinetics of Growth and Reinitiation of Poly(methyl methacrylate) Brushes Made by Surface-Initiated Photoiniferter-Mediated Photopolymerization

Santosh B. Rahane、Andrew T. Metters、S. Michael Kilbey II*2006-11-30Macromolecules

Without intervention, it has been found that surface-initiated photoiniferter-mediated photopolymerization (SI-PMP) of methyl methacrylate suffers from irreversible termination, which leads to cessation of polymerization. These irreversible termination reactions were successfully reduced by preaddition of tetraethylth…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationPolymer Surface Interaction StudiesMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

To Adjust Wetting Properties of Organic Surface by In Situ Photoreaction of Aromatic Azide

Feng Shi、Jianjun Niu、Zan Liu 等 8 位作者2006-11-30Langmuir

This article describes development of a simple and convenient method to provide stable low-surface-energy coatings on organic surfaces, by designing and synthesizing a surface-reactive molecule 4-azido-N-dodecylbenzamide, which bears an azide group as the reactive surface anchor and an alkyl chain as the hydrophobic t…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresGreen IT and Sustainability

Field studies of surface cleaning and salt retention on openly exposed metal plates

Ivan Cole、W. D. Ganther、D. Lau2006-11-30Corrosion Engineering Science and Technology The International Journal of Corrosion Processes and Corrosion Control

The paper describes a number of studies relating to the retention of marine salts on atmospheric corrosion test plates and the cleaning of such salts in field exposures. Data from three separate field studies are presented. In each study, instrumented zinc plates were openly exposed to the atmosphere. Plates were expo…

Corrosion Behavior and InhibitionConcrete Corrosion and DurabilitySmart Materials for Construction

Ge nanocrystal metal-oxide-semiconductor transistors with Ge nanocrystals formed by thermal oxidation of poly-Si0.88Ge0.12

Jianghua Wu、P W Li2006-11-30Semiconductor Science and Technology

We have experimentally fabricated Ge-nanocrystals (ncs) metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) with significant capacitance–voltage hysteresis window, threshold voltage shift and good retention. The Ge-ncs/SiO 2 system has a good charge storage capability with a charge loss of 12.5% after 10 year…

Semiconductor materials and devicesSilicon Nanostructures and PhotoluminescenceNanowire Synthesis and Applications

A comparison of the catalytic partial oxidation of C1 to C16 normal paraffins

G.J. Panuccio、Bradon J. Dreyer、L.D. Schmidt2006-11-30AIChE Journal

Abstract The catalytic partial oxidation (CPO) of C 1 through C 16 normal alkanes is examined on Pt and Rh‐coated α‐Al 2 O 3 ceramic foam supports. New data for heavy liquid fuels (≥ C 6 ) are combined with previously reported data for lighter hydrocarbons to explore the effects of reactant fuel molecular weight, cata…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysis and Hydrodesulfurization StudiesCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Calculations of hydrogen coverage on single-walled carbon nanotubes: Dependence on nanotube size, temperature, and pressure

Xiao‐Bao Yang、Jun Ni2006-11-30Physical Review B

We have investigated the stability of various hydrogenated single-walled carbon nanotubes. We find that the storage capacity of hydrogen depends significantly on the diameters of carbon nanotubes. Full hydrogen coverage can be reached for nanotubes with small size, while for nanotubes with large size, the saturation c…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesHydrogen Storage and MaterialsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research

An Effective Two-Component Description of Colloid−Polymer Phase Separation

Andrea Pelissetto、Jean-Pierre Hansen2006-11-30Macromolecules

Effective pair potentials v ( r ) between hard-sphere colloids and the centers of mass of self-avoiding polymer coils are determined in the low-density limit by Monte Carlo sampling of polymer conformations, over a wide range of size ratios λ = R c / R g, where R c and R g are the colloid and polymer radii. In the pro…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesTheoretical and Computational Physics

Local delivery of doxorubicin for malignant glioma by a biodegradable PLGA polymer sheet.

Yoshinobu Manome、Toshiaki Kobayashi、Mariko Mori 等 9 位作者2006-11-30PubMed

Implantable, biocompatible and biodegradable devices bearing an anticancer drug can provide promising local therapy to patients with malignant disorders. With the aim of treating brain tumors, especially gliomas, a membranous sheet containing doxorubicin was produced by co-polymerization to poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycoli…

Nanoparticle-Based Drug DeliveryGraphene and Nanomaterials ApplicationsCancer Research and Treatments

Director-Configurational Transitions around Microbubbles of Hydrostatically Regulated Size in Liquid Crystals

C. Völtz、Yasuhiro Maeda、Yuka Tabe 等 4 位作者2006-11-30Physical Review Letters

A high-pressure technique is introduced which allows a continuous variation of the inclusion size in liquid crystal colloids. We use a nematic liquid crystal host into which micrometer-sized gas bubbles are injected. By applying hydrostatic pressures, the diameter of these gas bubbles can be continuously decreased via…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization