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Characterization of HDPE /Polyamide 6/ Nanocomposites Using Scanning‐and Transmission Electron Microscopy

Eleonora Erdmann、Marcos L. Dias、Victor J. R. R. Pita 等 6 位作者2007-11-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Summary: Preparation and morphology of high density polyethylene (HDPE)/ polyamide 6 (PA 6)/modified clay nanocomposites were studied. The ability of PA 6 in dispersing clays was used to prepare modified delaminated clays, which were then mixed with HDPE. Mixing was performed using melt processing in a torque…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesPolymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesPolymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation

Multiscale-failure criteria of carbon nanotube systems under biaxial tension–torsion

Byeong-Woo Jeong、Jang-Keun Lim、Susan B. Sinnott2007-11-01Nanotechnology

The failure criteria for carbon nanotube system fracture under biaxial tensile–torsional loads are developed based on a multiscale approach that adopts continuum mechanics models to describe atomistic predictions of failure from molecular dynamics simulations. The failure strength or envelope of carbon nanotube system…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesForce Microscopy Techniques and ApplicationsNanotechnology research and applications

Imaging layers for the directed assembly of block copolymer films: Dependence of the physical and chemical properties of patterned polymer brushes on brush molecular weight

Karl O. Stuen、Insik In、Eungnak Han 等 7 位作者2007-11-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing Measurement and Phenomena

The directed assembly of polystyrene-block-poly(methyl methacrylate) films using chemically nanopatterned polymer brush surfaces with various molecular weights was investigated. The brushes (3–10nm in thickness) were made from polystyrene that was end grafted to silicon wafers and patterned to have 40–60nm period stri…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesBlock Copolymer Self-AssemblyNanofabrication and Lithography Techniques

Overview of Current International Magnesium Research and Recent CAST CRC Developments

David H. StJohn2007-11-01Advanced materials research

This paper provides an overview of the key areas of magnesium research and development being undertaken internationally and consideration of the future challenges confronting the further implementation of magnesium components. This paper will also include a description of some of the technologies that the CAST Coopera…

Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications

On the Rayleigh law of magnetization: A new mathematical model of hysteresis loops

Yu. F. Ponomarev2007-11-01The Physics of Metals and Metallography

A mathematical model of magnetic hysteresis loops for weak ac magnetic fields, which is applicable for both symmetrical hysteresis loops that are described by the Rayleigh law of magnetization and asymmetrical loops that are not, has been formulated. The asymmetrical hysteresis loops take place when the ferromagnet is…

Electric Motor Design and AnalysisMagnetic Properties and ApplicationsNon-Destructive Testing Techniques

Scaling properties of phase change materials

Simone Raoux、C.T. Rettner、Yi‐Chou Chen 等 9 位作者2007-11-01OpenAlex

Scalability is one of the most important properties of phase-change non-volatile memory. In this paper we review the scaling properties of ultra-thin films and phase change nanostructures investigated by time-resolved X-ray diffraction. Phase change nanostructures were fabricated by electron-beam lithography and diblo…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsPhase-change materials and chalcogenides

Supramolecular Chemistry with Phthalimide Derivatives

N. Barooah、J.B. Baruah2007-11-01Mini-Reviews in Organic Chemistry

Recent reports on various aspects of chemistry of phthalimide are being reviewed. The emerging development of supramolecular aspects of phthalimide derivatives are critically analyzed by examining the structures of host-guest complexes and also inorganic complexes. The role of weak interactions in deciding structures…

Crystallization and Solubility Studies

Carbon black oxidation mechanism in loose and tight contacts with Al2O3 and CeO2 catalysts

Elias Saab、Samer Aouad、Edmond Abi‐Aad 等 6 位作者2007-11-01Kinetics and Catalysis

The catalytic combustion of carbon black was investigated in the presence of CeO 2 and Al 2 O 3 . The influence of contact type between carbon particles and these oxides was examined by thermal analysis, the BET specific area, and EPR spectroscopy. For tight contact carbon black-catalyst mixtures, a new paramagnetic s…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceFlame retardant materials and propertiesThermal and Kinetic Analysis

Study on the Silicate Dispersion and Rheological Properties of PP/Starch-MB/Silicate Composites

Youn Cheol Kim、Jin‐Chul Kim2007-11-01Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry

Polypropylene (PP)/corn starch master batch (MB)/modified montmorillonite (silicate) composites with different silicate compositions of 1, 3, 5, and 7 wt% were prepared by melt compounding at 200 o C, using lab scale Brabender mixer. The thermal properties and silicate dispersion of the PP/MB/silicate composites were…

Polymer Nanocomposites and Propertiesbiodegradable polymer synthesis and properties

Synthesis of Nanosilver/PMMA Composites Via Ultrasonically Bi- I n situ Emulsion polymerization

Guo Cai Xu、Jing Xiong、Xiao Li Ji 等 4 位作者2007-11-01Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials

Silver-poly(methyl methacrylate) (Ag/PMMA) nanocomposites were successfully synthesized by bi-in situ ultrasonic radiating the emulsion containing methyl methacrylate (MMA) monomer and silver nitrate; no initiator or reductant in this method. The resultant Ag/PMMA nanocomposites were charazcterized by infrared spectro…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsSupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Metal−Organic Modification of Periodic Mesoporous Silica: Multiply Bonded Systems

Stephan Angloher、Johann Kecht、Thomas Bein2007-11-01Chemistry of Materials

The use of metal−organic compounds for the organic modification of mesoporous silica such as MCM-41 leads to a fast, efficient, and economic access to inorganic−organic hybrid materials. Using this method, MCM-41 was modified with short-chain alkenes such as allyl and vinyl groups, as well as styrene and different ace…

Mesoporous Materials and CatalysisPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsCovalent Organic Framework Applications

Effect of Relative Bed Lengths on a Platinum/Nickel Stratified Dual Bed Catalyst for the Catalytic Partial Oxidation of Methane at Millisecond Contact Times

Christa J. Bell、C.A. Leclerc2007-11-01Energy & Fuels

Stratified, dual bed catalysts composed of platinum followed by nickel have shown reactant conversions and product selectivities similar to rhodium, which has shown the highest activity for the millisecond catalytic partial oxidation reaction. The goal of the stratified catalyst is to carry out the catalytic partial o…

Catalytic Processes in Materials ScienceCatalysts for Methane ReformingCatalysis and Oxidation Reactions

Hydrothermal Method of Preparation of Actinide(IV) Phosphate Hydrogenphosphate Hydrates and Study of Their Conversion into Actinide(IV) Phosphate Diphosphate Solid Solutions

Nicolas Dacheux、S. Grandjean、Jérôme Rousselle 等 4 位作者2007-11-01Inorganic Chemistry

Several compositions of Th2-x/2AnIVx/2(PO4)2(HPO4).H2O (An=U, Np, Pu) were prepared through hydrothermal precipitation from a mixture of nitric solutions containing cations and concentrated phosphoric acid. All the samples were fully characterized by X-ray diffraction, UV-vis, and infrared spectroscopies to check for…

Radioactive element chemistry and processingNuclear materials and radiation effectsChemical Synthesis and Characterization

Thermal imaging for estimating and mapping crop water stress in cotton

Elad Sela、Yafit Cohen、V. Alchanatis 等 10 位作者2007-11-01OpenAlex

Water is a scarce resource and a major factor limiting crop productivity. Precision irrigation might promote water saving. In order to implement precision irrigation, efficient techniques for estimating spatial crop water status are needed. Thermal and visible images of cotton canopies were used in this study for esti…

Textile materials and evaluations

Nanostructure studied using the atomic pair distribution function

Simon J. L. Billinge2007-11-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie Supplements

We’ve built this digital research platform to provide academics everywhere with fast, stable and secure digital access to our library of over 110,000 scholarly books and 800,000 journal articles. We’ve tested the platform in close cooperation with leading academic institutions. If you have any questions or you notice…

High-pressure geophysics and materialsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Effect of Wood Content on The Thermal Behavior and on The Molecular Dynamics of Wood/Plastic Composites

Gisele C. X. Valle、Maria Inês Bruno Tavares、Leandro Luetkmeyer 等 4 位作者2007-11-01Macromolecular Symposia

Abstract Summary: In the last decades, the growing environmental awareness has resulted in a renewed interest in the use of natural materials for different applications. In this context, the use of wood in plastic to obtain composites has grown significantly. In the present work, heartwood and sapwood from Angelim Ped…

Polymer Nanocomposites and PropertiesNatural Fiber Reinforced CompositesLignin and Wood Chemistry

Powder diffraction studies on proteins: An overview of data collection approaches

I. Margiolaki、Jonathan P. Wright、Andrew N. Fitch 等 14 位作者2007-11-01Zeitschrift für Kristallographie Supplements

Following the seminal work of Von Dreele, high quality powder X-ray diffraction studies on proteins are being established as a valuable complementary technique to singlecrystal measurements.Several studies using a variety of experiments approaches have been reported in the literature, including high-resolution studies…

Enzyme Structure and FunctionX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Aberration of morphogenesis of siliceous frustule elements of the diatom Synedra acus in the presence of germanic acid

T. A. Safonova、Vadim V. Annenkov、E.P. Chebykin 等 6 位作者2007-11-01Biochemistry (Moscow)

Addition of germanic acid into the culture medium of the diatom Synedra acus subsp. radians (Kutz.) Skabitsch. had nearly no influence on the culture growth at the Ge/Si molar ratio 0.01, but stopped it at ratios 0.05 and higher. It was shown by mass-spectrometry that at the Ge/Si ratio 0.01 germanium was incorporated…

Analytical Chemistry and SensorsGeochemistry and Elemental AnalysisDiatoms and Algae Research

Lead-free acoustic emission sensors

Kwok Ho Lam、Dunmin Lin、Helen Lai Wah Chan2007-11-01Review of Scientific Instruments

Acoustic emission (AE) sensors have been fabricated using both soft- and hard-type lead-free (Na0.5K0.5)NbO3-based ceramics. The acoustic and electromechanical properties of the ceramics have been determined using the resonance technique. The lead-free AE sensors were calibrated using a laser source and compared to a…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsUltrasonics and Acoustic Wave PropagationAcoustic Wave Resonator Technologies

Polarization-dependent laser-induced giant mass transport in glassy semiconductors

M. L. Trunov2007-11-01Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics Letters

Direct experimental evidence of the validity of the two-phase model of chalcogenide glass has been obtained. It has been shown that the polarization-light irradiation of glassy semiconductor films induces giant mass transport in the direction perpendicular to the polarization of the incident light. It has been reveale…

Glass properties and applicationsPhase-change materials and chalcogenidesNonlinear Optical Materials Studies