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Synthesis of polyurethane-g-poly(ethylene glycol) copolymers by macroiniferter and their protein resistance

Guoying Zhou、Chunfeng Ma、Guangzhao Zhang2011-01-01Polymer Chemistry

We have synthesized polyurethane (PU)-g-poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) copolymers for protein resistance. A macroiniferter consisting of polyurethane (PU) with tetraphenylethane groups is synthesized by the reaction of 1,1,2,2-tetraphenyl-1,2-ethanediol and isocyanate-terminated prepolymer with poly(tetramethylene glycol…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesDendrimers and Hyperbranched PolymersMarine Biology and Environmental Chemistry

Pressure-enhanced dehydrogenation reaction of the LiBH4–YH3 composite

Kee-Bum Kim、Jae‐Hyeok Shim、Young Whan Cho 等 4 位作者2011-01-01Chemical Communications

The increase in hydrogen back pressure unexpectedly enhances the overall dehydrogenation reaction rate of the 4LiBH(4) + YH(3) composite significantly. Also, argon back pressure has a similar influence on the composite. Gas back pressure seems to enhance the dehydrogenation reaction by kinetically suppressing the form…

Hydrogen Storage and MaterialsSuperconducting Materials and ApplicationsSuperconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys

Mechanics of coordinative crosslinks in graphene nanocomposites: a first-principles study

Yilun Liu、Bo Xie、Zhiping Xu2011-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Graphene-based nanocomposites have recently received rising interest owing to their outstanding performance. Crosslinkers, such as a divalent ion based coordinative complex, have been proved to significantly improve load transfer between adjacent graphene sheets, which subsequently defines the overall mechanical prope…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsGraphene and Nanomaterials Applications

Open-framework aluminoborates co-templated by two types of primary amines

Gao-Juan Cao、Jian Lin、Wei‐Hui Fang 等 5 位作者2011-01-01Dalton Transactions

A series of open-framework aluminoborates (ABOs), [CH(3)NH(3)][(CH(3)CH(2))(2)NH(2)][Al(B(5)O(10))] (1), [CH(3)CH(2)NH(3)][(CH(3)CH(2))(2)NH(2)][Al(B(5)O(10))] (2), [CH(3)CH(2)NH(3)][(CH(3))(2)NH(2)](H(2)O)(0.5)[Al(B(5)O(10))] (3) and [CH(3)NH(3)][CH(3)CH(2)NH(3)](H(2)O)(2)[Al(B(5)O(10))] (4) have been made co-templat…

Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and ApplicationsCrystal Structures and PropertiesX-ray Diffraction in Crystallography

Combined strategy for the dispersion/dissolution of single walled carbon nanotubes and cellulose in water

Mukund Adsul、Diego A. Rey、D. V. Gokhale2011-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Co-dispersion of native cellulose and single walled carbon nanotubes in water is demonstrated. The pH of the water should be between 6 and 10 for better dispersion. Raman spectra confirm debundling of nanotubes in water and FTIR spectra reveal that the co-solubility is likely caused through disruption of intramolecula…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesAdvanced Cellulose Research StudiesElectrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics

Polydopamine coatings enhance biointegration of a model polymeric implant

Kyung Jae Jeong、Liqiang Wang、Cristina Ştefănescu 等 8 位作者2011-01-01Soft Matter

The biointegration of implants affects their function, stability and safety. Although most research on this topic has focused on bone and other hard tissues, biointegration with soft tissues is important in numerous applications, such as in prosthetic corneas. Here, we have adapted polydopamine-based adhesive surface…

Polymer Surface Interaction StudiesOcular Surface and Contact LensCorneal Surgery and Treatments

Fluorinated paramagnetic chelates as potential multi-chromic 19F tracer agents

Zhong‐Xing Jiang、Yue Feng、Y. Bruce Yu2011-01-01Chemical Communications

A class of potential multi-chromic (19)F imaging tracers is made by pairing metal ions with a fluorinated chelator. All fluorinated metal chelates emit a single (19)F signal. Paramagnetic metal ions shifted the (19)F signal frequency and made the (19)F relaxation rates insensitive toward local chemical environment.

Medical Imaging Techniques and ApplicationsMagnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Cu Thin Films Deposited by DC Magnetron Sputtering for Contact Surfaces on Electronic Components

Krzysztof Mech、Remigiusz Kowalik、Piotr Żabiński2011-01-01Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

The results of the DC magnetron sputtering of copper thin films with different parameters of deposition are presented. The main aim of studies was to determine the influence of current value, time of deposition and target-substrate distance on morphology and grain size of obtained copper thin films. The effects of fil…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsElectronic Packaging and Soldering TechnologiesCopper Interconnects and Reliability

Structure-guided redesign of d-fructose-6-phosphate aldolase from E. coli: remarkable activity and selectivity towards acceptor substrates by two-point mutation

Mariana Gutiérrez、Teodor Parella、Jesús Joglar 等 5 位作者2011-01-01Chemical Communications

Structure-guided re-design of the acceptor binding site of D-fructose-6-phosphate aldolase from E. coli leads to the construction of FSA A129S/A165G double mutant with an activity between 5- to >900-fold higher than that of wild-type towards N-Cbz-aminoaldehyde derivatives.

Enzyme Structure and FunctionAmino Acid Enzymes and MetabolismDiet, Metabolism, and Disease

Temperature threshold for nanorod structuring of metal and oxide films grown by glancing angle deposition

Derya Deniz、Robert J. Lad2011-01-01Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films

Thin films of tin (Sn), aluminum (Al), gold (Au), ruthenium (Ru), tungsten (W), ruthenium dioxide (RuO2), tin dioxide (SnO2), and tungsten trioxide (WO3) were grown by glancing angle deposition (GLAD) to determine the nanostructuring temperature threshold, ΘT, above which adatom surface diffusion becomes large enough…

Optical Coatings and GratingsCopper-based nanomaterials and applicationsSurface Roughness and Optical Measurements

Eu3+-doped β-Ga2O3 nanophosphors: annealing effect, electronic structure and optical spectroscopy

Haomiao Zhu、Renfu Li、Wenqin Luo 等 4 位作者2011-01-01Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

A comprehensive survey of electronic structure and optical properties of rare-earth ions-doped semiconductor is of vital importance for their potential applications. In this work, Eu(3+)-doped β-Ga(2)O(3) nanocrystals were synthesized via a combustion method. The evolution of the optical properties of nanophosphors wi…

Advanced Photocatalysis TechniquesLuminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsGa2O3 and related materials

Aurophilic attractions between a closed-shell molecule and a gold cluster

Pekka Pyykkö、Xiao‐Gen Xiong、Jun Li2011-01-01Faraday Discussions

The attractions between a closed-shell gold cluster and a closed-shell Au(I) molecule are theoretically studied, and related to monomer properties. The results suggest that the Au(I) mainly interacts with the nearest gold atoms and that the interaction is roughly proportional to the number of nearest neighbours. Diffe…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsMolecular Junctions and NanostructuresNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

A synthetic approach to a fullerene-rich dendron and its linear polymer via ring-opening metathesis polymerization

Jonggi Kim、Myoung Hee Yun、Junghoon Lee 等 6 位作者2011-01-01Chemical Communications

Through the esterification of an acyl chloride functionalized fullerene precursor with dendritic alcohol, a fullerene-rich dendron containing a norbornene unit at the focal point is prepared for ring-opening metathesis polymerization to obtain its linear polymer with a unimodal and narrow molar mass distribution (PDI…

Molecular Junctions and NanostructuresSynthetic Organic Chemistry MethodsDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Unique trigonal prism encapsulated Ln complexes: a [CoII6Eu] and a [CoII6Dy] cage

Maria Orfanoudaki、Ioannis Tamiolakis、Miłosz Siczek 等 7 位作者2011-01-01Dalton Transactions

The use of 2-amino-isobutyric acid in Co/Ln chemistry has led to the isolation of two unique [Co(II)(6)Ln(III)] 3d-4f metallic cages in which the Ln(III) centre (Ln = Eu, Dy) is encapsulated within a Co(II)(6) trigonal prism.

Magnetism in coordination complexesLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesAdvanced NMR Techniques and Applications

Mapping local microstructure and mechanical performance around carbon nanotube grafted silica fibres: Methodologies for hierarchical composites

Hui Qian、Gerhard Kalinka、K. L. Andrew Chan 等 7 位作者2011-01-01Nanoscale

The introduction of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) modifies bulk polymer properties, depending on intrinsic quality, dispersion, alignment, interfacial chemistry and mechanical properties of the nanofiller. These effects can be exploited to enhance the matrices of conventional microscale fibre-reinforced polymer composites,…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesGraphene research and applicationsFiber-reinforced polymer composites

Preparation of stimulus-responsive liquid marbles using a polyacid-stabilised polystyrene latex

Damien Dupin、Kate L. Thompson、Steven P. Armes2011-01-01Soft Matter

Sterically-stabilised polystyrene latex particles prepared with a new polyacid macromonomer are sufficiently hydrophobic at low pH to stabilise ‘liquid marbles’. Such ‘liquid marbles’ remain intact when placed on the surface of liquid water adjusted to pH 4 or below. Moreover, addition of base to this aqueous solution…

Proteins in Food SystemsSurfactants and Colloidal SystemsPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Polymer nanowires or nanopores? Site selective filling of titania nanotubes with polypyrrole

Damian Kowalski、Alexei Tighineanu、Patrik Schmuki2011-01-01Journal of Materials Chemistry

Conducting polymer nanowires and nanopore arrays were formed by site selective filling of titania nanotubes with polypyrrole by electropolymerization using a surfactant electrolyte of dodecyl sulfate. The polymerization process can be controlled by modifications of the geometry and chemistry of a nanotubular titania f…

TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar CellsSupercapacitor Materials and FabricationConducting polymers and applications

Influence of Chemical Composition of Nickel Based Superalloy on the Formation of Aluminide Coatings

M. Zielińska、J. Sieniawski、M. Yavorska 等 4 位作者2011-01-01Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

The aim of the present work was to determine the influence of chemical composition of the nickel based superalloy on the thickness and microstructure of aluminide layer obtained in the CVD low activity process. For this purpose cylindrical samples were cut from the rods and castings made of commercially produced nicke…

Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy PropertiesMaterial Properties and ApplicationsMetallurgical and Alloy Processes

DNA detection using enzymatic signal production and SERS

Jennifer A. Dougan、Douglas MacRae、Duncan Graham 等 4 位作者2011-01-01Chemical Communications

A novel DNA assay is demonstrated which relies on the production of a surface enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERS) signal following sequence specific hybridisation and enzyme hydrolysis. This method achieves high sensitivity and specificity that can be applied to the detection of unlabelled duplex DNA and is the…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsAdvanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniquesBiosensors and Analytical Detection