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Features of Liquid Crystal Display Materials and Processes

Н. В. Каманина2011-11-30InTech eBooks

Following the targeted word direction of Opto- and Nanoelectronics, the field of science and technology related to the development of new display technology and organic materials based on liquid crystals ones is meeting the task of replacing volume inorganic electro-optical matrices and devices. An important way in th…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsSemiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices

Non-local effects in radial heat transport in silicon thin layers and graphene sheets

A. Sellitto、David Jou、J. Bafaluy2011-11-30Proceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences

We explore non-local effects in radially symmetric heat transport in silicon thin layers and in graphene sheets. In contrast to one-dimensional perturbations, which may be well described by means of the Fourier law with a suitable effective thermal conductivity, two-dimensional radial situations may exhibit a more com…

Thermal properties of materialsComposite Material MechanicsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Combining effects of surface energy and non-local elasticity on the buckling of nanoplates

Kaifa F. Wang、Baolin L. Wang2011-11-30Micro & Nano Letters

In this Letter, governing equations for the nanoscale plates with consideration of both surface effects and non-local elasticity are derived. The closed-form solutions for the critical buckling force of simply supported plates are obtained. Results show that the critical buckling force of the nanoplate increases with…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesComposite Structure Analysis and OptimizationNonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures

17O NMR and Density Functional Theory Study of the Dynamics of the Carboxylate Groups in DOTA Complexes of Lanthanides in Aqueous Solution

Florian Mayer、Carlos Platas‐Iglesias、Lothar Helm 等 5 位作者2011-11-30Inorganic Chemistry

The rotation of the carboxylate groups in DOTA (DOTA = 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetate) complexes of several lanthanide ions and Sc(3+) was investigated with density functional theory (DFT) calculations and with variable temperature (17)O NMR studies at 4.7-18.8 T. The data obtained show that the…

Magnetism in coordination complexesRadioactive element chemistry and processingLanthanide and Transition Metal Complexes

Azinylarylethenes: synthesis and photophysical and photochemical properties

G. N. Lipunova、Emiliya V. Nosova、T. V. Trashakhova 等 4 位作者2011-11-30Russian Chemical Reviews

Methods for the synthesis of styrylazines and styrylbenzazines are considered, their photophysical and photochemical properties are analyzed. The review covers both published data and own works of the authors. Important data on the prospects of application of arylhetarylethenes as components of electroluminescence mat…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryLuminescence and Fluorescent MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Cytomimetic Large-Scale Vesicle Aggregation and Fusion Based on Host–Guest Interaction

Haibao Jin、Yong Liu、Yongli Zheng 等 6 位作者2011-11-30Langmuir

Herein, we have shown a large-scale cell-mimetic (cytomimetic) aggregation process by using cell-sized polymer vesicles as the building blocks and intervesicular host-guest molecular recognition interactions as the driving force. We first prepared the hyperbranched polymer vesicles named branched polymersomes (BPs) ar…

Advanced Polymer Synthesis and CharacterizationRNA Interference and Gene DeliveryDendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers

Solution‐Processable White‐Light‐Emitting Hybrid Semiconductor Bulk Materials with High Photoluminescence Quantum Efficiency

Mojgan Roushan、Xiao Zhang、Jing Li2011-11-30Angewandte Chemie

Strahlend weiß: Hybrid-Halbleitermaterialien auf der Basis periodischer nanostrukturierter ZnS-Schichten emittieren helles weißes Licht. Ihre Emissionsintensität, Quanteneffizienz und Farbqualität kann systematisch über die Zusammensetzung der anorganischen wie der organischen Komponente eingestellt werden. Diese Mate…

Perovskite Materials and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

Health and safety implications of occupational exposure to engineered nanomaterials

Larissa V. Stebounova、Hallie Morgan、Vicki H. Grassian 等 4 位作者2011-11-30Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Nanomedicine and Nanobiotechnology

Abstract The rapid growth and commercialization of nanotechnology are currently outpacing health and safety recommendations for engineered nanomaterials. As the production and use of nanomaterials increase, so does the possibility that there will be exposure of workers and the public to these materials. This review pr…

Nanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsHeavy Metal Exposure and ToxicityNanotechnology research and applications

YVO 4 :Eu 3+ functionalized porous silica submicrospheres as delivery carriers of doxorubicin

Ziyong Cheng、Ping’an Ma、Zhiyao Hou 等 7 位作者2011-11-30Dalton Transactions

Porous silica microspheres were fabricated by a facile surface-protected etching strategy. Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) was used as a protecting polymer absorbed on the surface of silica microspheres and NaOH was employed as an etching agent. Owing to the protective action of PVP and inhomogeneous etching, mesopores wer…

Luminescence Properties of Advanced MaterialsCatalytic Processes in Materials ScienceMesoporous Materials and Catalysis

Novel Heterometallic Schiff Base Complexes Featuring Unusual Tetranuclear {CoIII2FeIII2(μ-O)6} and Octanuclear {CoIII4FeIII4(μ-O)14} Cores: Direct Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Magnetic Properties

Eduard N. Chygorin、Oksana V. Nesterova、Julia A. Rusanova 等 7 位作者2011-11-30Inorganic Chemistry

A one-pot reactions of cobalt powder with iron(II) chloride in dimethylformamide (DMF; 1) or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO; 2) solutions of polydentate salicylaldimine Schiff base ligands (H(2)L(1), 1; H(4)L(2), 2) based on 2-aminobenzyl alcohol (1) or tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (2), formed in situ, yielded two novel…

Metal complexes synthesis and propertiesMagnetism in coordination complexesMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms

Systematical, experimental investigations on LiMgZ (Z = P, As, Sb) wide band gap semiconductors

Beleanu, A.、Mondeshki, M.、Juan, Q. 等 6 位作者2011-11-30Max Planck Digital Library

This work reports on the experimental investigation of wide band gap compounds LiMgZ (Z = P, As, Sb), which are promising candidates for opto-electronics and anode materials for lithium batteries. The compounds crystallize in the cubic (C1(b)) MgAgAs structure (space group F (4) over bar 3m). The polycrystalline sampl…

Rare-earth and actinide compoundsHeusler alloys: electronic and magnetic propertiesInorganic Chemistry and Materials

Octahedral Pd 2+ Coordination and Ferromagnetic Ordering in Pd(S 2 O 7 )

Jörn Bruns、Matthias Eul、Rainer Pöttgen 等 4 位作者2011-11-30Angewandte Chemie International Edition

It's hip not to be square: The oxidation of elemental palladium with SO3 leads to Pd(S2O7) in which the Pd2+ is in an octahedral coordination environment of oxygen atoms (see structure Pd red, O blue, S yellow) and not the usual square-planar environment for Pd2+ species. This unexpected geometry leads to the observed…

Crystal Structures and PropertiesPolyoxometalates: Synthesis and ApplicationsSolid-state spectroscopy and crystallography

Length- and Defect-Dependent Fluorescence Efficiencies of Individual Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes

Tonya Cherukuri、Dmitri Tsyboulski、R. Bruce Weisman2011-11-30ACS Nano

Using near-infrared fluorescence videomicroscopy with spectrally selective excitation and imaging, more than 400 individual (10,2) single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) have been studied in unsorted liquid dispersions. For each nanotube, the spatially integrated emission intensity was measured under controlled excit…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesNanoparticles: synthesis and applicationsThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Digital Selective Growth of ZnO Nanowire Arrays from Inkjet-Printed Nanoparticle Seeds on a Flexible Substrate

Seung Hwan Ko、Daeho Lee、Nico Hotz 等 7 位作者2011-11-30Langmuir

In this article, we introduce fully digital selective ZnO nanowire array growth on inkjet-printed seed patterning. Through proper natural convection suppression during hydrothermal growth, successful ZnO nanowire local growth can be achieved. Without any need for photolithographic processing or stamp preparation, the…

ZnO doping and propertiesNanomaterials and Printing TechnologiesCopper-based nanomaterials and applications

Evidence of aggregation induced emission enhancement and keto-enol-tautomerism in a gallic acid derived salicylideneaniline gel

Sougata Datta、Santanu Bhattacharya2011-11-30Chemical Communications

A novel salicylideneaniline type fluorescent organogelator based on a 3,4,5-(tri-dodecyloxy)benzoyl group immobilizes aromatic solvents. The resulting gels show enhancement in emission and thermochromic/non-photochromic behaviour during sol-to-gel transition.

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistrySupramolecular Self-Assembly in MaterialsPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Scaling of low-temperature conductivity spectra of BaSn 1−x Nb x O 3 ( x≤0.100 ): Temperature and compositional-independent conductivity

Prabhakar Singh、Raghvendra Raghvendra、Om Parkash 等 4 位作者2011-11-30Physical Review B

We report our investigation on the low temperature scaling behavior of niobium-doped barium stannate. Electrical properties of the system BaSn${}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}$Nb${}_{x}$O${}_{3}$ (with $x$ = 0.001, 0.005, 0.010, 0.050, and 0.100), prepared by the solid-state route, were studied employing impedance spectroscopy i…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsHigh-pressure geophysics and materialsElectronic and Structural Properties of Oxides

Field‐Induced Orientation of Hexagonal Boron Nitride Nanosheets Using Microscopic Mold for Thermal Interface Materials

Takeshi Fujihara、Hong‐Baek Cho、Tadachika Nakayama 等 8 位作者2011-11-30Journal of the American Ceramic Society

The orientation of hexagonal boron nitride ( BN ) nanosheets was controlled in polymer‐based nanocomposite film using microscopic molds while applying a dc electric field. The hexagonal BN nanosheets were dispersed by sonication in a prepolymer mixture of polysiloxane followed by high speed mixing. The homogeneous sus…

Graphene research and applicationsThermal properties of materialsSynthesis and properties of polymers

Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Characteristics of 4-Aminobenzenethiol Derivatives Adsorbed on Silver

Kwan Kim、Kwan Kim、Dongha Shin 等 7 位作者2011-11-30The Journal of Physical Chemistry C

The most unusual feature in the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) of 4-aminobenzenethiol (4-ABT) is the appearance of b 2 -type bands in the region of 1100–1500 cm –1, which, in recent years, has given rise to a dispute over their origin. In order to resolve this dispute, we have examined the SERS spectral patt…

Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and ApplicationsQuantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesNanocluster Synthesis and Applications

ECS‐3: A Crystalline Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Aluminosilicate with Open Porosity

Giuseppe Bellussi、Erica Montanari、Eleonora Di Paola 等 11 位作者2011-11-30Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Automated diffraction tomography was used to collect electron-diffraction data for solving the crystal structure of ECS-3, which is the first example of a crystalline hybrid organic–inorganic aluminosilicate with open porosity, generated by a regular arrangement of phenylene rings interconnecting aluminosilicate layer…

Zeolite Catalysis and SynthesisMesoporous Materials and CatalysisClay minerals and soil interactions

Structure, bonding, vibration and ideal strength of primitive-centered tetragonal boron nitride

Zhiping Li、Faming Gao2011-11-30Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics

First-principle calculations of the structural, electronic, vibrational and mechanical properties of the primitive-centered tetragonal boron nitride (pct-BN) structure are performed. Results reveal that pct-BN is more energetically favorable than h-BN above the pressure of 8.8 GPa and dynamically stable at up to 120 G…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsBoron and Carbon Nanomaterials ResearchMXene and MAX Phase Materials