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Nanoscale Clustering of RGD Peptides at Surfaces Using Comb Polymers. 2. Surface Segregation of Comb Polymers in Polylactide

Darrell J. Irvine、Anne-Valérie G. Ruzette、Anne M. Mayes 等 4 位作者2001-05-16Biomacromolecules

Part 1 of these studies described poly(methyl methacrylate-r-polyoxyethylene methacrylate) P(MMA-r-POEM) comb polymers that present Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) peptides at a surface in nanoscale clusters on a protein-resistant background for control of cell adhesion. Here in part 2, we examine surface segregation of these pepti…

Surface Modification and SuperhydrophobicityElectrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical ApplicationsPolymer Surface Interaction Studies

Variable-Temperature Microcrystal X-ray Diffraction Studies of Negative Thermal Expansion in the Pure Silica Zeolite IFR

Luis A. Villaescusa、Philip Lightfoot、Simon J. Teat 等 4 位作者2001-05-16Journal of the American Chemical Society

Variable-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction using a synchrotron X-ray source has allowed the mechanism of negative thermal expansion in the pure silica zeolite IFR to be studied in greater detail than was previously possible over the temperature range 30-557 K. The results have allowed the changes in average…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAdvanced Battery Materials and TechnologiesThermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

Crater formation by fast ions: comparison of experiment with Molecular Dynamics simulations

E. M. Bringa、R. E. Johnson、R. M. Papaleo2001-05-16arXiv

An incident fast ion in the electronic stopping regime produces a track of excitations which can lead to particle ejection and cratering. Molecular Dynamics simulations of the evolution of the deposited energy were used to study the resulting crater morphology as a function of the excitation density in a cylindrical t…

Materials Science

Free carrier effects in gallium nitride epilayers: the valence band dispersion

P. A. Shields、R. J. Nicholas、F. M. Peeters 等 5 位作者2001-05-16arXiv

The dispersion of the A-valence-band in GaN has been deduced from the observation of high-index magneto-excitonic states in polarised interband magneto-reflectivity and is found to be strongly non-parabolic with a mass in the range 1.2-1.8 m_{e}. It matches the theory of Kim et al. [Phys. Rev. B 56, 7363 (1997)] extre…

Materials Science

Albumin−CdTe Nanoparticle Bioconjugates: Preparation, Structure, and Interunit Energy Transfer with Antenna Effect

Nataliya N. Mamedova、Nicholas A. Kotov、Andrey L. Rogach 等 4 位作者2001-05-16OpenAlex

Conjugates of bovine serum albumin and CdTe nanoparticles capped with l -cysteine have been synthesized via a one-pot glutaric dialdehyde cross-linking procedure. Diads (1:1) with some amount of 2:1 albumin−nanoparticle assemblies preferably form in this reaction, as evidenced by gel electrophoresis. Circular dichrois…

Quantum Dots Synthesis And PropertiesChalcogenide Semiconductor Thin FilmsProtein Interaction Studies and Fluorescence Analysis

Methoxy[meso-5,10,15,20-tetrakis(2,6-difluorophenyl)porphyrinato]iron(III), [Fe(TDFPP)(OCH3)]

Youngmee Kim、Wonwoo Nam、Mi Hee Lim 等 6 位作者2001-05-15Acta Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications

The crystal structure of the title compound, [Fe(C(44)H(20)F(8)N(4))(CH(3)O)], has been determined. The Fe atom lies 0.485 (1) A out of the plane of the four N atoms to which it is coordinated and from the inversion centre at the origin of the unit cell. The methoxy group is axially coordinated to the Fe atom with O-F…

Porphyrin and Phthalocyanine ChemistryMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPorphyrin Metabolism and Disorders

<title>P-type InGaAsP coolers for integrated optic devices</title>

Daryoosh Vashaee、Christopher J. LaBounty、Xiaofeng Fang 等 7 位作者2001-05-15Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE

Single stage thin film coolers based on thermoelectric and thermionic cooling in p-type InGaAsP superlattice structures have been fabricated. Devices with different sizes and at various ambient temperatures have been characterized. Experimental results showed 0.5 degree centigrade cooling below the ambient temperature…

Semiconductor Quantum Structures and DevicesAdvanced Thermoelectric Materials and DevicesThermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies

Beyond simple depletion: phase behaviour of colloid–star polymer mixtures

Wilson C. K. Poon、Stefan U. Egelhaaf、Jörg Stellbrink 等 6 位作者2001-05-15Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences

Significant progress has been made in the last decade in understanding mixtures of hard–sphere colloids and (smaller) non–adsorbing, ideal, linear polymers. We introduce extra complexity into this simple model system by replacing the linear polymers with star–branched polymers with increasing functionality but constan…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesPickering emulsions and particle stabilization

Detection of nickel atom by laser induced fluorescence during carbon nanotube formation in a laser produced plume

Gerhard De Boer、Sivaram Arepalli、William Holmes 等 6 位作者2001-05-15Journal of Applied Physics

In situ monitoring of catalyst nickel atoms by laser induced fluorescence during carbon nanotube formation in a laser-produced plume was performed at the Johnson Space Center nanotube production laboratory. The results indicate that ablation of nickel and plume dynamics are strongly related to the oven temperature. Ni…

Carbon Nanotubes in CompositesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchLaser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles

Colloidal crystal: bead–spring lattice immersed in viscous media

Yuichi N. Ohshima、Izumi Nishio2001-05-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

We present a report about a new approach that can be used to describe the single-particle dynamics of colloidal crystals. This approach regards the colloidal crystal as a classical bead–spring lattice immersed in viscous fluid. In this model, the mean square displacement of a particle (MSD) and the mean product of dis…

Material Dynamics and PropertiesSpectroscopy and Quantum Chemical StudiesElectrostatics and Colloid Interactions

Liquid–crystal phase transitions in suspensions of plate–like particles

F. M. van der Kooij、H. N. W. Lekkerkerker2001-05-15Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences

We study the liquid–crystalline phase behaviour of suspensions of hard colloidal platelets, in particular, the relationship between their size polydispersity and the stability of a nematic, columnar and smectic phase. A first–order nematic–to–columnar transition is observed for suspensions up to 25% polydispersity in…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesSurfactants and Colloidal Systems

Nonequilibrium structure and rheology of concentrated colloidal suspensions: Linear response

Grzegorz Szamel2001-05-15The Journal of Chemical Physics

We propose a simple theory for the pair distribution function of a sheared colloidal suspension. The starting point is an exact equation for the stationary state pair distribution. We assume that in a shear flow the higher order distributions can be expressed through the pair distribution in the same way as in an equi…

Phase Equilibria and ThermodynamicsMaterial Dynamics and PropertiesRheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies

Dithiane- and Trithiane-Based Photolabile Scaffolds for Molecular Recognition

Oleg D. Mitkin、Alexei N. Kurchan、Yongqin Wan 等 5 位作者2001-05-15Organic Letters

[see structure]. A modular synthetic approach to novel dithiane- and trithiane-based photolabile molecular hosts equipped with elements of molecular recognition is developed. The approach provides ready access to a family of amino-derivatized photocleavable molecular systems capable of hydrogen-bonding-based recogniti…

Molecular Sensors and Ion DetectionChemical Synthesis and AnalysisPhotochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry

Interface states at the anodized Al2O3-metal interface

T. W. Hickmott2001-05-15Journal of Applied Physics

The capacitance of Al–Al2O3-metal capacitors with Al2O3 of different thicknesses, formed by anodizing evaporated Al films in ethylene glycol-based or H2O-based electrolytes to different voltages, has been measured between 10 kHz and 1 MHz for ten metal electrodes. The linear dependence of inverse capacitance on anodiz…

Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric MaterialsAnalytical Chemistry and SensorsAnodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures

Laser-based processing of polymer nanocomposites for chemical sensing applications

D. M. Bubb、R. Andrew McGill、J. S. Horwitz 等 10 位作者2001-05-15Journal of Applied Physics

Pulsed laser deposition (PLD) has been used to fabricate polymer/carbon nanocomposite thin films for use in chemical sensors (chemiresistors). Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) films (undoped and 20% carbon by weight) were deposited using an ArF excimer laser (193 nm) at fluences between 150 and 300 mJ/cm2. The s…

Analytical chemistry methods developmentDiamond and Carbon-based Materials ResearchAnalytical Chemistry and Sensors

Micromechanical Modeling of Viscoelastic Response of GMT Composite

Modris Megnis、Jānis Vārna、David H. Allen 等 4 位作者2001-05-15Journal of Composite Materials

ABSTRACT: Experim tions of polypropylene ( trix. It was found that bo as linear viscoelastic ma cessfully used to describ model based on the corr scribe the viscoelastic be given fiber orientation d tional layers with orienta properties of the unidir model that uses the exper dictions for GMT have good initial propert…

Polymer crystallization and propertiesStructural Behavior of Reinforced ConcretePolymer Nanocomposites and Properties

Thick polymer-stabilized liquid crystal films for microwave phase control

Hideo Fujikake、Takao Kuki、Toshihiro Nomoto 等 5 位作者2001-05-15Journal of Applied Physics

This article describes the use of thick polymer-stabilized liquid crystal films in a new design for microwave variable phase shifters. A fine μm-order sized polymer network was formed in a 100-μm-thick liquid crystal film, using a photopolymerization-induced phase-separation method to stabilize the molecular alignment…

Liquid Crystal Research AdvancementsNonlinear Dynamics and Pattern FormationPlant Reproductive Biology

Chemical sputtering of ta-C: Implications for the deposition of carbon nitride

N. A. Morrison、Sandra E. Rodil、John Robertson 等 4 位作者2001-05-15Journal of Applied Physics

The majority of attempts to synthesize the theoretically predicted superhard phase β−C3N4 have been driven towards the use of techniques which maximize both the carbon sp3 levels and the amount of nitrogen incorporated within the film. However, as yet no attempt has been made to understand the mechanism behind the res…

Metal and Thin Film MechanicsSemiconductor materials and devicesDiamond and Carbon-based Materials Research

Variable temperature measurements of the complex dielectric permittivity of lossy AlN–SiC composites from 26.5–40 GHz

J.P. Calame、David K. Abe、B. Levush 等 4 位作者2001-05-15Journal of Applied Physics

The complex dielectric permittivity of electrically lossy AlN–SiC composites has been measured over the 26.5–40 GHz frequency range (Ka band), at temperatures from −180 to 200 °C. The dielectric permittivity is found to be strongly sensitive to temperature. Additional broadband, room-temperature dielectric measurement…

Advanced ceramic materials synthesisElectromagnetic wave absorption materialsMicrowave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis

Reduced tumor oxygenation by treatment with vinblastine.

Gregor Serša、M Kržič、Marjeta Šentjurc 等 8 位作者2001-05-15PubMed

Vinblastine (VLB) previously has been shown to perturb tumor blood flow, but the effect of these perturbations on tissue oxygenation is not known. The recent development of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) oximetry now has made it feasible to measure the effects of changes of perfusion on the pO(2) in tumors and…

Advanced MRI Techniques and ApplicationsLanthanide and Transition Metal ComplexesElectron Spin Resonance Studies